11.1 and 11.2 Radicals List all the perfect squares:

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Presentation transcript:

11.1 and 11.2 Radicals List all the perfect squares:

Square Roots Symbol: or Every positive number has both positive and negative square roots. Principal: just the positive answer Radical Sign “Principal” Square Root is the positive 5.

Simplify: Because (9)2 = 81 9 ±8 Not possible (6)2  -36 (-6)2  -36

Rational Numbers Whole #, fraction, decimal that ends or repeats, square root that is a perfect square

Irrational Numbers Square roots that are not perfect squares Decimal never ends and does not repeat. Examples of irrational numbers: 

Identify the number as irrational or rational

Identify the rational number:

Real Numbers: All the rational and all the Irrational numbers.

Radical Expressions (an expression written under a radical) Radicand (the expression written under the radical) The radicand must be positive!

If there is a variable in the radicand: and solve for the variable to find the values of x that make the expression a real number.

Determine the values of x that make the expression a real number.

Determine the values of x that make the expression a real number.

Perfect Square Radicands Rule: If the radicand contains a variable the square root needs to be in absolute values

Explanation

Simplify:

Simplify:

Simplify:

Simplify:

Homework worksheet