Protection of European Seas and borders through the intelligent use of surveillance A case study for Border Security and Civil Military Cooperation NMIOTC Conference 2013

PERSEUS is a demonstration project Uniting 29 partners from 12 countries Integrating the maritime surveillance systems around the Mediterranean sea In the context of the European surveillance of (maritime) borders - EUROSUR Started on 1/1/2011 Operating for 4 years

demonstrate and validate the first effective SoS for a cooperative trans-national European wide integrated maritime border system of systems improve the detection and tracking of small boats used for cross-border crimes and irregular migration experiment cooperation mechanisms and timely information sharing between Member States Authorities and EU agencies

Step 0 - Define & Deploy Step 1 – 2013 Validate 2011 Design phase to elaborate the PERSEUS target vision. Step 1 – 2013 Validate Western Campaign Demonstration Step 3 – 2014 Contribute Set-up and propose a European "standard" for Maritime Surveillance Systems for 2015/2020 Step 2 – 2014 Validate Eastern Campaign Demonstration

EUROSUR, CISE The 3 dimensions of PERSEUS FRONTEX… NCC Other agencies National with EUROSUR recommendations RCC National and Article 12 LCC SURVEILLANCE TOOLS

Western campaign Detection and tracking continuity Alboran sea (Illegal trafficking) Canary Islands (Illegal immigration)

Challenges Integrate heterogeneous surveillance systems and C2s that have not been initially developed for PERSEUS functions Develop trans-National capabilities while respecting the Nation sovereignty domains Develop technical interoperability solutions while organisational and procedural interoperability is not yet achieved Foster standardisation in organisations that are generally working in silos

System framework (Western Campaign) Portugal Spain France Italy « Virtual » NCC Navy Guardia Civil Navy FAP Customs NAVY GDC MOI GNR GDF

Systems (Western Campaign) Portugal Spain France Italy CIVICC (GNR) NAVY assets FAP UAV Mock-ups of RCCs SIVE MPA ATLANTE New sensors & Platforms SPATIONAV Customs airborne System TANAN UAV SMART MPA

System framework (Eastern Campaign)

SoS overview INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORK TACTICAL NETWORK National Surveillance System NCC1 Frontex EMSA Ground sensors Airborne sensors Shipborne Satellites TACTICAL NETWORK

System overview (continued) Artefacts+ NCC National C2 BPP Other NCC/ Frontex Tactical objects Surveillance Plan Situation/ images Tactical transportable Sensors RCC Surveillance mission SAR/Opt Satellite MPA Local Situation MSA LCC UAV Tracks/Tactical objects images Collaborative Ships Orientation Fixed sensors Data

Technology domains Exploitation Intelligence Surveillance Systems Alerts Exploitation Intelligence Threat evaluation Surveillance / Information Surveillance Systems Surveillance Synthesis Surveillance Sensor Correlation (heterogeneous) Sensor Fusion(homogeneous) Sensor Integration Sensors Sensor Networks Detection Platforms Sensors