The Holocaust.

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Section Three The Holocaust

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Presentation transcript:

The Holocaust

The Holocaust: The Great Destruction Holocaust: “completely burnt” systematic extermination of about 6 million Jews. Jews were considered to be the “scapegoat” for all of Germany’s problems (kristallnacht – night of the broken glass) Initially, rounded up and forced to live in ghettos

The Holocaust: The Great Destruction As WWII progressed, the question for Nazi Germany became: What do we do with the Jews? The Final Solution: Death Camps Most notorious death camp was at Auschwitz (Poland)…estimates of 1.1 million killed

The Holocaust: The Great Destruction Joseph Mengele: “The angel of death” Performed Experiments on Jews and was especially fascinated by Twins Induce one twin with a disease and kill the second when the first twin passed away to study the effects About 6 million Jews massacred About 4 million Slavs, Gypsies, Communists, homosexuals, & other civilians also murdered

“Never Forget, Never Again” Because of the Holocaust, calls for the creation of a State of Israel became deafening Post WW2: Exhausted from fighting, Britain turns the problem over to the United Nations 1947: UN divides Palestine btw Jews & Arabs (2 Separate States) Israel declares itself independent in May 1948

The Refugees 700,000 Palestinians 800,000 Jews