© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.

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Presentation transcript:

© 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Learning Objectives LO3 Post sales on account to an accounts receivable ledger and a general ledger. © 2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.

Posting from a Sales Journal to an Accounts Receivable Ledger Lesson 10-2 Posting from a Sales Journal to an Accounts Receivable Ledger LO3 The most significant difference between the accounts payable (AP) and accounts receivable (AR) ledger forms is the column head above the balance column The AR ledger has a DEBIT BALANCE A business should post sales transactions frequently to the AR ledger so that each customer account will show an up-to-date balance

Posting from a Sales Journal to an Accounts Receivable Ledger Lesson 10-2 Posting from a Sales Journal to an Accounts Receivable Ledger LO3 2 1 5 3 4 1. Write the date in the Date column of the vendor account. 2. Write the sales journal page number in the Post. Ref. column of the account. 3. Write the debit amount in the Debit column of the customer account. 4. Add the amount in the Debit column to the previous balance in the Debit Balance column and write the new account balance in the Debit Balance column. 5. Write the customer number in the Post. Ref. column of the sales journal.

Totaling, Proving, and Ruling a Sales Journal Lesson 10-2 Totaling, Proving, and Ruling a Sales Journal LO3 1 Single Rule 2 Date 3 “Totals” 4 Column Totals 5 Double Rule

Totaling, Proving, and Ruling a Sales Journal Lesson 10-2 Lesson 10-2 Totaling, Proving, and Ruling a Sales Journal LO3 The debits must equal the credits when proving your Sales Journal Column Title Debit Totals Credit Accounts Receivable Debit . . . . . . $9,021.23 Sales Credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $8,637.50 Sales Tax Payable Credit . . . . . . . . ________ 383.73 Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Posting Totals of a Sales Journal to a General Ledger Lesson 10-2 Posting Totals of a Sales Journal to a General Ledger Journal Number 2 LO3 1 Date 3 Debit or Credit 5 Account Number 4 Account Balance 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4

Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the transactions from the sales journal to the AR ledger

Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the transactions from the sales journal to the AR ledger

Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the transactions from the sales journal to the AR ledger

Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the transactions from the sales journal to the AR ledger

Work Together 10-2: Total, Prove and Rule the Sales Journal Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Total, Prove and Rule the Sales Journal TOTAL RULE PROVE

Work Together 10-2: Post the Sales Journal to the General Ledger Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the Sales Journal to the General Ledger

Work Together 10-2: Post the Sales Journal to the General Ledger Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the Sales Journal to the General Ledger

Work Together 10-2: Post the Sales Journal to the General Ledger Lesson 10-2 Work Together 10-2: Post the Sales Journal to the General Ledger

Lesson 10-2 Audit Your Understanding 1. What accounts are impacted, and how, by the posting of the special columns of a sales journal? ANSWER 1. Accounts Receivable is debited. 2. Sales is credited. 3. Sales Tax Payable is credited.

Lesson 10-2 Audit Your Understanding 2. List the five steps for posting transactions to accounts receivable ledger forms. ANSWER 1. Write the date. 2. Write the sales journal page number in the Post. Ref. column of the ledger account. 3. Enter the debit and credit amounts. 4. Calculate and record the new account balance. 5. Write the customer account number in the Post. Ref. column of the sales journal.