© 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following terms refers to a canal in a bone? Foramen Fossa Fissure Meatus Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following terms refers to a canal in a bone? Foramen Fossa Fissure Meatus © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What category of bone is most commonly located in tendons near joints of the hands and knees? Sesamoid Irregular Long Sutural Answer: a © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What category of bone is most commonly located in tendons near joints of the hands and knees? Sesamoid Irregular Long Sutural © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What term refers to the shaft of a long bone? Medullary cavity Epiphysis Diaphysis Trabecula Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What term refers to the shaft of a long bone? Medullary cavity Epiphysis Diaphysis Trabecula © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Where would you find sutural bones? Vertebral column Near joints under great stress Between flat bones of the skull Wrist Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Where would you find sutural bones? Vertebral column Near joints under great stress Between flat bones of the skull Wrist © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which bone markings are found on the proximal epiphyses of both the humerus and femur? Condyles Heads Tubercles Spines Answer: b © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which bone markings are found on the proximal epiphyses of both the humerus and femur? Condyles Heads Tubercles Spines © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: How does periosteum differ from endosteum? Periosteum has a fibrous outer layer. Periosteum has a layer of osteoid. Periosteum participates in the removal and deposition of matrix. Periosteum has osteogenic cells. Answer: a © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: How does periosteum differ from endosteum? Periosteum has a fibrous outer layer. Periosteum has a layer of osteoid. Periosteum participates in the removal and deposition of matrix. Periosteum has osteogenic cells. © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following cell types produces and secretes osteoid? Osteocyte Osteoclast Osteoblast Osteoprogenitor Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following cell types produces and secretes osteoid? Osteocyte Osteoclast Osteoblast Osteoprogenitor © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following terms refers to layers of bone matrix? Lacuna Canaliculus Osteon Lamella Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following terms refers to layers of bone matrix? Lacuna Canaliculus Osteon Lamella © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following is NOT associated with osteoclasts? Derived from osteoprogenitor cells Regulation of calcium ions Secretion of acid and proteases Multinucleated Answer: a © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following is NOT associated with osteoclasts? Derived from osteoprogenitor cells Regulation of calcium ions Secretion of acid and proteases Multinucleated © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of these is associated with trabecular bone? Contain blood vessels and nerves Covered with periosteum Found in compact bone Orient along stress lines Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of these is associated with trabecular bone? Contain blood vessels and nerves Covered with periosteum Found in compact bone Orient along stress lines © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Where will appositional growth occur? Within the endosteum Deep to the periosteum Along the perforating fibers Aligned with central canals Answer: b © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Where will appositional growth occur? Within the endosteum Deep to the periosteum Along the perforating fibers Aligned with central canals © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What type of cells are found within the epiphyseal plate? Osteoclasts Chondrocytes Osteoblasts Osteocytes Answer: b © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What type of cells are found within the epiphyseal plate? Osteoclasts Chondrocytes Osteoblasts Osteocytes © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following occurs within a primary ossification center but NOT a secondary ossification center? Growth of blood vessels Migration of osteoblasts Formation of medullary cavity Appositional growth Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following occurs within a primary ossification center but NOT a secondary ossification center? Growth of blood vessels Migration of osteoblasts Formation of medullary cavity Appositional growth © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Where does intramembranous ossification usually occur? Within hyaline cartilage Around nerve tissues In the long bones Within the dermis Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Where does intramembranous ossification usually occur? Within hyaline cartilage Around nerve tissues In the long bones Within the dermis © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: In which of the following areas would a periosteum be absent? Bone surface within joint cavities Surface of dermal bone Shafts of long bones Covering of hip bones Answer: a © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: In which of the following areas would a periosteum be absent? Bone surface within joint cavities Surface of dermal bone Shafts of long bones Covering of hip bones © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following hormones increases the effects of calcitriol? Calcitonin Parathyroid hormone RANKL Epinephrine Answer: b © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following hormones increases the effects of calcitriol? Calcitonin Parathyroid hormone RANKL Epinephrine © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following disorders is associated with excessive secretion of growth hormone? Acromegaly Achondroplasia Marfan’s syndrome Heterotopic bone Answer: a © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following disorders is associated with excessive secretion of growth hormone? Acromegaly Achondroplasia Marfan’s syndrome Heterotopic bone © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following hormones reduces blood calcium concentration? Calcitriol Calcitonin Thyroid hormone Parathyroid hormone Answer: b © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following hormones reduces blood calcium concentration? Calcitriol Calcitonin Thyroid hormone Parathyroid hormone © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: A tumor of the parathyroid glands that secretes too much PTH will result in which of the following? Excessively low blood calcium Excess thickening of bones Ectopic bone formation Bones that break easily Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: A tumor of the parathyroid glands that secretes too much PTH will result in which of the following? Excessively low blood calcium Excess thickening of bones Ectopic bone formation Bones that break easily © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Parathyroid hormone binds to receptors on _____ causing the release of another hormone called RANKL. kidney cells intestinal cells osteoclasts osteoblasts Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Parathyroid hormone binds to receptors on _____ causing the release of another hormone called RANKL. kidney cells intestinal cells osteoclasts osteoblasts © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following occurs first in fracture repair? Bone remodeling External callus formation Fracture hematoma formation Swelling of bone Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following occurs first in fracture repair? Bone remodeling External callus formation Fracture hematoma formation Swelling of bone © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following types of fractures has the highest risk of infection? Displaced fracture Compression fracture Compound fracture Greenstick fracture Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following types of fractures has the highest risk of infection? Displaced fracture Compression fracture Compound fracture Greenstick fracture © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following disorders results in unusually short stature? Marfan’s syndrome Achondroplasia Acromegaly Fibrodysplasia Answer: b © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following disorders results in unusually short stature? Marfan’s syndrome Achondroplasia Acromegaly Fibrodysplasia © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following disorders can be treated with hormone replacement therapy? Fibrodysplasia ossificans Marfan’s syndrome Achondroplasia Pituitary growth failure Answer: d © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: Which of the following disorders can be treated with hormone replacement therapy? Fibrodysplasia ossificans Marfan’s syndrome Achondroplasia Pituitary growth failure © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What part of the body is involved with the disorder of congenital talipes equinovarus? Feet The arms and legs The entire body The heart valves Answer: a © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What part of the body is involved with the disorder of congenital talipes equinovarus? Feet The arms and legs The entire body The heart valves © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What major anion binds with calcium in bones? Collagen Potassium Phosphate Chloride Answer: c © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.

Question: What major anion binds with calcium in bones? Collagen Potassium Phosphate Chloride © 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.