Detecting Unhealthy Animals

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Presentation transcript:

Detecting Unhealthy Animals

Symptoms / Characteristics Healthy Livestock: Contentment Alertness Chewing of cud Sleek coat Bright eyes and pink eye membrane Normal feces and urine Normal temperature Normal pulse rate Normal respiration Unhealthy Livestock: Loss of appetite Rough hair coat Abnormal feces Dull eyes High temperature Discolored urine Ruminants not chewing their cud

What is “Disease”? • Disease is any deviation from the normal health of an animal.

Why is it important to keep animals healthy? Unhealthy animals cost money!! Millions of dollars are spent every year on keeping animals healthy. PROFITABILITY!!

What are some causes of disease? Germs: bacteria, viruses, protozoa Parasites: worms, insects Infestations: external parasites Infectious: internal disease Injury: handling, facilities Inherited Genes Poor Nutrition: easiest to correct toxic materials in plants, nitrogen content chemicals for insect control

How do we detect unhealthy animals?

Visual Signs Body posture Off feed and water Isolated Sounds Trauma

Non-visual signs Temperature Pulse Respiration Blood types and counts Mucous membranes Tissue cultures

Vital Signs Temperature-internal temperature of the animal taken with a thermometer Pulse – The heart rate of the animal, taken by pressing on the blood vessel. Respiration – the rise and fall of the body cavity, or breaths per minute.

Let’s Review 1. What is disease? 2. Why is it important to keep animals healthy? 3. Give three causes of disease. 4. Give three visual and non -isual signs of detecting disease. 5. What are vitals?

Check your answers!! 1. Any deviation from normal health of the animal. 2. Profitability, saving money 3.Answers will vary 4. Visual -isolation, off feed, depressed, off food and water etc.. Non visual - temperature, pulse and respiration 5. Temperature, pulse and respiration