ITU-T Study Group 5: Environment and Climate Change World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly ITU-T Study Group 5: Environment and Climate Change Ahmed Zeddam ITU-T SG5 Chairman 25 October 2016 Hammamet, Tunisia

ITU-T Study Group 5: Environment and Climate Change Lead SG for: Producing standards to achieve the Environment and climate change   Electromagnetic compatibility and electromagnetic effects 48 New Recommendations 8 Technical papers and tutorials 27 Revised Recommendations 42 New Supplements

ITU-T SG5 Current Key Topics Damage prevention and safety ICT equipment protection (wired & wireless internet access) Base station protection against lightning Multi-port surge protective devices Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure Exposure to EMF EMC requirement for telecommunication equipment and cabling EMC requirement in home network ICT and climate change E-waste management & circular economy Climate change adaptation Environmental sustainability & green ICT procurement Climate change mitigation, energy efficiency & SDN Methodologies for the environmental impact assessment of organizations, goods, networks, services, cities, etc  

ITU-T SG5 main results Damage prevention and safety ITU-T K.105, K110 to K112 “Lightning protection rules for radio base stations” ITU-T K.100 “Measurement of radio frequency electromagnetic fields to determine compliance with human exposure limits when a base station is put into service” ITU EMF Guide and Mobile App produced and translated into the six UN languages. A Malaysian version was launched in April 2016” Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure ITU-L.1002 “External universal power adapter solutions for portable information and communication technology devices ” Builds on ITU-T standards defining universal chargers for hand-held devices such as mobile phones (ITU-T L.1000) and stationary devices such as xDSL modems (ITU-T L.1001) ICT and climate change

ITU-T SG5 Future key topics Using ICTs to protect the environment EMF exposure assessment from new and emerging technologies ICT protection Internet data-centers protection WPT PVC EMC requirements in ICT facilities Circular economy KPIs to assess energy efficiency Internet of Things (IoT) protection IoT is likely to experience massive deployment in the coming years The electromagnetic environment of IoT devices is uncontrolled Cost-effective surge protection is mandatory Internet data-centers protection Internet data center are steadily growing in capacity The higher power consumption requires that high-voltage power stations be installed in the same building The resulting electromagnetic environment presents new challenges to the internet servers Human Exposure to EMF Assessment of the exposure levels for workers in the close proximity of the radiocommunication antennas Review of outcome and recommendations from WHO and the changes to the human-exposure guidelines set out by ICNIRP EMF considerations in smart sustainable cities EMC requirements in ICT facilities EMC issues arising from increasing use of switching power equipment such as inverters for PVC (photovoltaic cell） and LED lamps. Immunity requirement for ICT equipment against vicinity EM protection from WPT (wireless power transfer) Methodologies for the environmental impact assessment Without, it will be impossible to provide meaningful comparisons Helps to establish the business case to go green Developed in cooperation with UNFCCC, ETSI, EC and over 40 other organizations, etc.. Starting from ICT good and service to extending the thematic to: organization, project, cities KPI for SSC&C KPI Metrics for Smart Sustainable Cities and communities How to verify the different project and decide the benefit on a scientific base considering impact on citizen but also on environment. Energy efficiency ICT equipment offers different service and use different technologies. Measure same technologies with a standard methodologies to have a effective and applicable metrics and KPI. Metric for ICT equipment, ICT facilities, network and services Methods for increase the efficiency Climate change adaptation ICT technologies to adapt at climate phenomena. Resilience ICT solutions ICT to help country to the climate phenomenas Solutions for Rural Area at low impact E-waste Technique to reduce the production of e-waste (universal adapter) E-waste correct management to reduce the impact Resource saving (rare metal recycling) Green Data Centre

ITU-T SG5 related groups Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities Focus Group on Smart Water Management From February 2013 to May 2015 From June 2013 to March 2015 21 Technical Specifications and Reports developed 4 Technical Reports developed Regional Groups JCA on ICT and Climate Change Regional Groups for: Africa (SG5 RG-AFR) 17 Meetings from April 2009 to October 2015 Sought co-operation from external bodies Visible contact point for ICT and Climate Change activities Arab Region (SG5 RG-ARB) Americas (SG5 RG-AMR) Asia and the Pacific (SG5 RG-AP) Cooperation with external bodies such as IEC, ISO, Academia

Reports & Events on Environment and Climate Change Partnering for solutions: ICTs in Smart Water Management The case of Korea: the quantification of GHG reduction effects achieved by ICTs Resilient pathways: the adaptation of the ICT sector to climate change 15 events from Sept 2014 to Sept 2016 The case of Korea: the quantification of GHG reduction effects achieved by ICTs: This report demonstrates the potential GHG reductions by ICT services, estimates the reduced volume of GHG, and identifies major ICT GHG reduction enablers in Korea Partnering for solutions: ICTs in Smart Water Management: This report emphasizes how ICTs can overcome some of the challenges faced in the water sector when there is proper stakeholder involvement. Resilient pathways: the adaptation of the ICT sector to climate change: This report explores the impacts of climate change on the ICT sector and the potential for adaptation, while emphasizing the need for resilient pathways of action. Report on “Monitoring of electromagnetic field levels in Latin America”: This Report provides an overview on how compliance with national and international standards can assist the management and mitigation of public concerns pertaining to EMF. Report on “Sustainable Management of waste electrical and Electronic equipment in Latin America”: This report provides an overview of e-waste management in Latin America suggesting 10 key steps to countries on how to handle e-waste. Report on “Sustainable Management of waste electrical and Electronic equipment in Latin America” Report on “Monitoring of electromagnetic field levels in Latin America”

ITU-T, Environment and Climate Change http://itu.int/go/tsg05 Thank you ITU-T, Environment and Climate Change http://itu.int/go/tsg05 tsbsg5@itu.int

ITU-T Study Group 5: Environment and climate change WP1/5 Damage prevention and safety WP2/5 Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure Lead SG for: Environment and climate change Electromagnetic compatibility and electromagnetic effects WP3/5 ICT and climate change Q12/5 Guides and terminology on environment and climate change  

ITU-T SG5 main results Damage prevention and safety ITU-T K.105 “Lightning protection of photovoltaic power supply systems feeding radio base stations” ITU-T K.110 “Lightning protection of the dedicated transformer for radio base station ” ITU-T K.111 “Protection of surrounding structures of telecommunication towers against lightning ”. ITU-T K.112 “Lightning protection, earthing and bonding: practical procedures for radio base station”.

Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure ITU-T SG5 main results ITU EMF Guide and Mobile App produced and translated into the six UN languages. A Malaysian version was launched in April 2016. Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure ITU-T K.100 “Measurement of radio frequency electromagnetic fields to determine compliance with human exposure limits when a base station is put into service” ITU-T K.113 “Generation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field level maps”. ITU-T K.115 “ Mitigation methods against electromagnetic security threats

ITU-T SG5 main results ICT and climate change ITU-T L.1002 “External universal power adapter solutions for portable information and communication technology devices ” ITU-T L.1330 “Energy efficiency measurement and metrics for telecommunication networks” together with ETSI EE ITU-T L.1440 “Methodology for environmental impact assessment of information and communication technologies at city level ” ITU-T L.1500 “Framework on ICT and adaptation to the effects of climate change” ITU-T L.1700 “Requirements and framework for low-cost sustainable telecommunications infrastructure for rural communications in developing countries ”.

ITU-T SG5 main results Damage prevention and safety ITU-T K.95 “Surge parameters of isolating transformers used in telecommunication devices and equipment” ITU-T K.96 “Surge protective components: Overview of surge mitigation functions and technologies” ITU-T K.104 “Method for identifying the transfer potential of the earth potential rise from high or medium voltage networks to the earthing system or neutral of low voltage networks” ITU-T K.107 “Method for determining the impedance to earth of earthing systems” ITU-T K.98 “Overvoltage protection guide for telecommunication equipment installed in customer premises” ITU-T K.20 “Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunication centre to overvoltages and overcurrents” ITU-T K.97 “Lightning protection of distributed base stations” ITU-T K.101 “Shielding factors for lightning protection” ITU-T K.105 “Lightning protection of photovoltaic power supply systems feeding radio base stations”

Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure ITU-T SG5 main results Electromagnetic fields: emission, immunity and human exposure ITU-T K.58 “EMC, resistibility and safety requirements and guidance for determining responsibility under co-located information and communication technology installations” (rev) ITU-T K.59 “Electromagnetic compatibility, resistibility and safety requirements and procedures for connection to unbundled cables” (rev) ITU-T K.100 “Measurement of radio frequency electromagnetic fields to determine compliance with human exposure limits when a base station is put into service” ITU-T K.113 “Generation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field level maps”. ITU-T K.106 “Techniques to mitigate interference between radio devices and cable or equipment connected to wired broadband networks and cable television networks” ITU-T K.114 “Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and measurement methods for digital cellular mobile communication base station equipment”. ITU-T K.81 “High-power electromagnetic immunity guide for telecommunication systems” ITU-T K.115 “Mitigation methods against electromagnetic security threats” ITU-T K.116 “Electromagnetic compatibility requirements and test methods for radio telecommunication terminal equipment” Symposiums on human exposure to EMF were held, which disseminated knowledge on EMF exposure. The studies were carried out in close cooperation with WHO, ICNIRP and IEC TC106.

ITU-T SG5 main results ICT and climate change ITU-T L.1101 “Measurement methods to characterize rare metals in information and communication technology goods” ITU-T L.1005 “Test suites for assessment of the universal charger solution” ITU-T L.1010 “ Green battery solution for mobile phones and other hand-held information and communication technology devices”. ITU-T L.1700 “Requirements and framework for low-cost sustainable telecommunications infrastructure for rural communications in developing countries” ITU-T L.1500 “Framework for information and communication technologies and adaptation to the effects of climate change” ITU-T L.1501 “Best practices on how countries can utilize ICTs to adapt to the effects of climate change” ITU-T L.1502 “Adapting information and communication technology infrastructure to the effects of climate change” ITU-T L.1503 “Information and communication technologies for climate change adaptation in cities”. ITU-T L.1300 “Best practices for green data centres” ITU-T L.1301 “Minimum data set and communication interface requirements for data centre energy management” ITU-T L.1302 “Assessment of energy efficiency on infrastructure in data centres and telecom centres” ITU-T Y.4900/L.1600 “Overview of key performance indicators in smart sustainable cities” ITU-T Y.4901/L.1601 “Key performance indicators related to the use of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities” ITU-T Y.4902/L.1602 “Key performance indicators related to the sustainability impacts of information and communication technology in smart sustainable cities”. ITU-T L.1201 “Architecture of power feeding systems of up to 400 VDC”, ITU-T L.1202 “Methodologies for evaluating the performance of an up to 400 VDC power feeding system and its environmental impact”

Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities 4 Working Groups WG1. ICT role and roadmap for SSC WG2. SSC infrastructure WG3. Standardization gaps, KPIs and metrics WG4. Policy and positioning 21 Technical Specifications and Reports developed Established in February 2013 and concluded in May 2015 Open platform for smart-city stakeholders Over 150 participants Liaison with over 90 SDOs, UN agencies, and Forums

Focus Group on Smart Water Management Technical Report on “The role of ICTs in water resource management" Technical Report on "Requirements for water sensing and early warning systems" Technical report on "Standardization gap analysis for smart water management" Technical Report on "Smart water management - Global initiatives and key stakeholders" ​Report on Partnering for solutions: ICTs in Smart Water Management Established in June 2013 and concluded in March 2015 4 Technical Reports 5 meetings

JCA on ICT and Climate Change (JCA-ICT&CC) Established in April 2009 and concluded in October 2015 Provided a visible contact point for ICT and Climate Change activities in ITU-T Sought co-operation from external bodies working in the field of ICT & climate change and enabled effective two-way communication with these bodies. External bodies included representatives from relevant SDOs such as IEC, ISO or relevant academia, consortia or fora. 17 meetings were held Co-Conveners: Ahmed Zeddam (Orange) Dave Faulkner (Climate Associates Ltd) Secretariat: Contact: tsbjcaictcc@itu.int

Events and activities on Environment and Climate change 4th ITU Green Standards Week Setting the vision for smart sustainable cities Beijing, China, 22-26 September 2014.  Forum on Building a Better Connected World, Making Networks Greener Madrid, Spain, 11-12 May 2016.  5th ITU Green Standards Week Cities and Climate Change”: From the New Climate Agreement to the New Urban Agenda Nassau, Bahamas, 14-18 December 2015.  Forum on “Shaping smarter and more sustainable cities: Striving for Sustainable Development Goals” Rome, Italy, 18-19 May 2016.  11th Symposium on ICT, Environment and Climate Change Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 21 April 2016.  6th ITU Green Standards Week Shaping Smart Sustainable Cities: Towards Habitat III Montevideo, Uruguay 5-9 September 2016.  Joint UN Workshop on “Towards building effective partnerships for sustainable management on E-waste Geneva, 5 May 2016.  Forum on The catalytic role of ICTs to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals: 11, 12 and 13 City of La Plata, Argentina, 12 September 2016