PHOTOGRAPHY TECHNIQUES DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY
DIGITAL SLR PHOTOGRAPHY
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY DEFINITION Basically the definition is the same with photography definition ‘photography’, the art of painting using light; The difference is laid on tools that used and the way picture taking technique; Analog photography, using analog camera (chemical compound in the form of roll film);
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY DEFINITION Digital photography, using digital camera (electronic censor, CCD/CMOS); Digital photography output, in the form of biner data. So that the photograph can be taken/delivered anywhere in a big number and can be modified at will.
HOW CAMERAS WORK 5/23
IMPORTANT TERMS Lenses 70-500mm (telephoto zoom) 50mm (standard) (wide angle)
IMPORTANT TERMS Lenses Macro (close up)
IMPORTANT TERMS Aperture / F stop
IMPORTANT TERMS Aperture controls amount of light coming in through the lens. SEE APERTURE HAND OUT
IMPORTANT TERMS What does Depth of Focus mean? F4 F22
IMPORTANT TERMS 1. Aperture 2. Camera to subject distance Depth of Field/Focus (DOF) is affected by three things: 1. Aperture 2. Camera to subject distance 3. Focal length
IMPORTANT TERMS Aperture IMPORTANT TERMS F4 F1
IMPORTANT TERMS Camera to subject distance 50 mm lens 4 feet
IMPORTANT TERMS Camera to subject distance affects DOF F16 F8 F4
Everyone understand what aperture or IMPORTANT TERMS Everyone understand what aperture or F-stop means?
IMPORTANT TERMS Shutter open 1 second Shutter open 30 seconds Shutter– controls amount of time that the light hits the sensor or film plane. Shutter open 1 second Shutter open 30 seconds
IMPORTANT TERMS Fast shutter speed 500/F4
IMPORTANT TERMS Slow shutter speed 30 seconds/F16
IMPORTANT TERMS Bulb (for shots longer than 30 seconds ) 1 minute/F22
IMPORTANT TERMS 18% gray
IMPORTANT TERMS White paper
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Exposure Compensation Bright situations Dark situations
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Exposure Compensation 0 compensation
SETTINGS & CONTROLS ISO (Light sensitivity) 50 outdoors/sunlight (low grain/noise) 1600 indoors/no flash (high grain/noise)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS ISO 100 ISO 1600 1/30th F2.8 1/500th F2.8
SETTINGS & CONTROLS ISO 100 ISO 1600
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Menu settings Formatting flash memory card Automatic Exposure Bracketing Resolution RAW vs. JPEG
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Drive mode Single shot Continuous shooting (burst) Self timer
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Metering mode Evaluative (best) Partial (spot metering) Center-weighted average (center to lower)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Metering mode Evaluative (best) Partial (spot metering) Center-weighted average (center to lower)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Evaluative metering (best)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Partial metering (small, center area)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Center-weighted metering (center & lower)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Partial and Center Metering
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Evaluative metering (best)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS White balance AWB (automatic is best) Daylight, shade, cloudy, tungsten, fluorescent, flash, custom white balance (for fine tuning)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Why change White Balance? Mood! AWB Tungsten
External flash up to 1/8000th of a second SETTINGS & CONTROLS Flash sync External flash up to 1/8000th of a second 1/200th of a second
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Depth of field preview Preview the DOF before taking the shot
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Command Dial: Green Mode, Scene Mode, Priority Mode
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Green Mode Auto everything (shutter, aperture, flash settings)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Scene Mode Portrait
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Scene Mode Landscape
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Scene Mode Macro
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Scene Mode Sports
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Scene Mode Night shot
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Scene Mode No flash
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Priority Mode Advanced control of shutter, aperture, flash settings, ISO, file format etc.
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Program (like but with more control) Camera suggests shutter speed and aperture, but user can adjust (AE shift). Good for portraits when you want dark backgrounds.
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Shutter Priority User selects shutter speed and camera chooses correct aperture 25 seconds 3 seconds
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Shutter Priority User selects shutter speed and camera chooses correct aperture 15th of a second 10th of a second
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Aperture Priority User selects aperture and camera chooses correct shutter speed
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Aperture Priority User selects aperture and camera chooses correct shutter speed
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Manual Mode (full control of shutter speed and aperture)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Manual Mode (full control of shutter speed and aperture)
SETTINGS & CONTROLS OUT OF FOCUS IN FOCUS A-DEP (automatic depth of field/focus) Without A-DEP OUT OF FOCUS IN FOCUS
SETTINGS & CONTROLS EVERYONE IN FOCUS A-DEP (automatic depth of field/focus) With A-DEP EVERYONE IN FOCUS
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Why I like Aperture Priority Can control ambient light Aperture Priority Program Priority
SETTINGS & CONTROLS Why I like Aperture Priority Can control DOF
Now a few creative tips…
CREATIVE TIPS Get closer!
CREATIVE TIPS Good
CREATIVE TIPS Better
CREATIVE TIPS Best
CREATIVE TIPS Final image
CREATIVE TIPS Simplicity and color
CREATIVE TIPS Themes or concepts
CREATIVE TIPS Black & White
CREATIVE TIPS Light
FINISH HAVE A NICE PRACTICE 70
TIM PENYUSUN TEKNIK PRODUKSI & PENYIARAN PROGRAM PERTELEVISIAN SMKN 1 CIMAHI Drs. TEDI AHMAD SANTOSA, MM TATANG RUSMANA, S. Pd, S.Sn BUDI SURYANA, S.Sn M. AGUNG FIRMANSYAH, S.Sos. I TESSA M. AGUSTRIADI, Amd ASEP KOSWARA LINDA LINDIAWATI, S.Sos, S.Sn R. YULIA RAMDANI, ST, S.Sn MILA KARMILA, S.Sos. I