Unité 3 - Blanc La grammaire dUnité 3. Vouloir – to want je veux nous voulons tu veuxvous voulez il veut elles veulent o The polite form of je veux is.

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Presentation transcript:

Unité 3 - Blanc La grammaire dUnité 3

Vouloir – to want je veux nous voulons tu veuxvous voulez il veut elles veulent o The polite form of je veux is je voudrais. o « Je veux bien » is a way to accept an invitation (meaning I would want to).

Pouvoir – can / to be able to je peux nous pouvons tu peuxvous pouvez il peut elles peuvent o Pouvoir means can / may / to be able to. o When being polite and using inversion, je peux changes to puis-je.

Devoir – to have to / must je dois nous devons tu doisvous devez il doit elles doivent o Devoir is used to express an obligation. In this case, devoir has to be followed by an infinitive. o This verb can also be used to mean to owe money.

Larticle partitif o To say that you have some of something, you use the partitive article. masc. sing. -> du Tu as du papier? fem. sing. -> de la Jai de la tarte. sing. before a vowel -> de l Voilà de leau. plural -> des Il y a des stylos.

Larticle partitif o Partitive articles are often used after: - voici - voilà - il y a - acheter - avoir - manger - prendre - vouloir - boire o In the negative, the partitive article changes to de / d. Je nai pas de jambon.

Boire – to drink je bois nous buvons tu boisvous buvez il boit elles boivent o One normally uses the partitive article after boire.

Acheter – to buy jachète nous achetons tu achètes vous achetez il achète elles achètent o In the infinitive, nous, vous form there is no accent. o In the boot conjugations, there is an accent grave. o amener follows the same accent rule.

Préférer – to prefer je préfère nous préférons tu préfères vous préférez il préfère elles préfèrent o In the infinitive, nous, vous form there are two accent aigus. o In the boot conjugations, there is an accent aigu followed by an accent grave. o espérer follows the same accent rule.

Payer – to pay je paie nous payons tu paies vous payez il paie elles paient o Payer retains a y in the infinitive, nous and vous form. o Payer changes the y for an i in the boot form.

LUsage des articles indéfinis o Indefinite articles are used when you are not talking about a specific item. In English we use a, an, or some while in French we use un, une, or des. - un – used for masculine words - une – used for feminine words - des – used for plural words (no matter if they are masculine for feminine)

Des exemples o a boy – un garçon o a pen – un stylo o a girl – une fille o a chair – une chaise o some gentlemen – des messieurs o some hamburgers – des hamburgers o some ladies – des mesdames o some pizza – des pizzas

LUsage des articles définis o Definite articles are used when you are talking about specific items. In English we use the while in French we use le, la, l or les. - le – used for masculine singular words - la – used for feminine singular words - l – used for singular words that start with a vowel sound - les – used for plural words (no matter if they are masculine for feminine)

Des exemples o the boy – le garçon o the pen – le stylo o the girl – la fille o the chair – la chaise o the computer – lordinateur o the gentlemen – les messieurs o the hamburgers – les hamburgers o the ladies – les mesdames o the pizza – les pizzas

Des exemples o the boy – le garçon o the pen – le stylo o the girl – la fille o the chair – la chaise o the computer – lordinateur o the gentlemen – les messieurs o the hamburgers – les hamburgers o the ladies – les mesdames o the pizza – les pizzas

Souvenez que… o Remember that there is no way to know if a noun is masculine or feminine. You just have to memorize the article along with the noun. o Remember also that if a noun begins with a vowel, you will need to link the article with the first letter of the noun. Whether it is with an l, un, une, des, les.

LUsage de larticle indéfini dans les phrases négatives o When using the verb avoir with a negative sentence, the indefinite article will change to de or d (if a vowel sound follows). - Je nai pas dappareil-photo. - Nous navons pas de pizza. - Il ny a pas de soda.

Larticle défini dans le sens général o When you are talking about a subject in the general sense, you will use the definite article. - Jaime beaucoup le français! - Nous naimons pas le thon. - Vous aimez un peu les jeux vidéo. - Tu naimes pas vraiment la tarte.

Lusage de larticle défini avec les jours de la semaine o If you are talking about what some one does repeatedly on a certain day of the week, you would use le in front of the day. - Le samedi, je fais une promenade avec ma chienne. o If you are talking about someone who does something on one day (not a repeated action) then you do not use an article in front of the day. - Lundi, je vais aller chez le docteur.

Une expression de quantité o To express how much of something, one uses the construction: expression of quantity + de + noun - assez de – enough of - beaucoup de – a lot of - trop de – too much of - peu de – not much of - un peu de – a little bit of - combien de – how much of

Tout o Tout is used to mean all / everything. o To express all the use different forms of tout: - tout le – used for masculine singular words - toute la – used for feminine singular words - tous les – used for masculine plural words - toutes les – used for feminine plural words

Il faut o One uses il faut to express necessity or general obligation. One follows this construction: il faut + infinitif o To express what one should not do, one uses: il ne faut pas + infinitif o To express purpose, one uses: pour + infinitif - Il faut se brosser les dents. - Il ne faut pas être méchant. - Pour gagner de largent, il faut travailler.