Chinese Phonetics System &Review

CONTENTS 目录 01 Pinyin chart 02 Syllable 03 Practice 04 Review

phonetic system for pronoucing Chinese character： Pin Yin

A chinese syllable= initial+ final + tone Part 1+2: Initial: consonant Final: vowel

Consonants

Some difficult consonants Q q: chance, cheese. Qì 气 air Shēng qì 生气 angry Qī zǐ 妻子 wife X x: shallow, sean Xiā miàn 虾面 shrimp noodle Xiǎng 想 want, think Xīn 心 heart

Vowels

English Equivalent

ai : eye ei: hey Ao: cow Ou: so i: bee ia: yard ie: yes iao: i+ao English Equivalent ai : eye ei: hey Ao: cow Ou: so i: bee ia: yard ie: yes iao: i+ao iu: i+ou en: taken ang: angst ong: song uai: why ui: wave

When Uan, un, ue Meet J, q, x, y They become ü, üan ün, üe Tricky Point When Uan, un, ue Meet J, q, x, y They become ü, üan ün, üe Eg: yuan, juan, xuan, quan yun, jun, qun

Overall Recognition Syllable

Tone Tone is Important! Wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ Wǒ xiǎng wén nǐ 我 想 问 你 Eg: Wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ 我 想 问 你 I want to ask you a question. Wǒ xiǎng wén nǐ 我 想 吻 你 I want to kiss you.

Four Tones

Part 3: Let’s Practice In small groups

PART 4 Let’s Practice By Reviewing Former lessons

Practice Syllabus 独生子 Dú shēng zi Only son 耶稣 Yē sū Jesus 感恩 Gǎn en Thanks, grateful, gratitude 心 Xīn Heart 独生子 Dú shēng zi Only son 耶稣 Yē sū Jesus

vocabularies 基督 刚强 Jī dū Gāng qiáng Christ strong 圣 贫穷 Shèng Pín qióng holy 神 Shén God 全能 Quán néng almighty 软弱 Ruǎn ruò Weak, weakness 刚强 Gāng qiáng strong 贫穷 Pín qióng poor 富足 Fù zú rich 成就 Chéng jiù achievement 大事 Dà shì Big things, big issues

Hi everyone 大家好 dà jiā hǎo Thanks 谢谢 xiè xiè Good morning 早安 zǎo ān Good night 晚安 wǎn ān Hi everyone 大家好 dà jiā hǎo Thanks 谢谢 xiè xiè You are welcome 不客气 bú kè qì Sorry 对不起 duì bù qǐ 不好意思 bù hǎo yì sī It’s all right 没关系 meí guān xì How are you? 你好吗？ Nǐ hǎo ma fine. thank you. and you? 我很好。谢谢。你呢？ WǒHěn Hǎo, xìe xìe. NǐNe I’m fine too. 我也很好。Wǒ yě hěn hǎo Miss, Mr, Mrs 小姐，先生，夫人 xiǎo jiě, xiān shēng, fū rén A plain old bulleted list can get boring, so use graphics to liven it up. An image that conveys what you’re saying in visual format (like this diagram) can reinforce your ideas in the audience’s mind.

Professions Teacher 老师 lǎo Shi Engineer 工程师 Gōng Chéng Shi Accountant 会计师 Kuaì Jì Shi Administrator 行政人员 xíng zhèng rén yuán Nurse 护士 hù shì Doctor 医生 Yī Shēng Scientist 科学家 Kē Xúe Jiā Counselor 心理辅导员 Xīn Lǐ Fú Dǎo Yǔan Driver 司机 Sī Jī Artist 艺术家 Yì Shù Jiā Housewife 家庭主妇 Jiā Tíng Zhǔ Fù Businessman/Businesswoman 商人 Shāng Rén Retired person 退休人士 tuì xiū rén shì A plain old bulleted list can get boring, so use graphics to liven it up. An image that conveys what you’re saying in visual format (like this diagram) can reinforce your ideas in the audience’s mind.

Shū shu叔叔 uncle Ā Yí 阿姨 auntie Nǚ er 女儿 daughter Ér zi 儿子 son

descriptions Kind 善良 shàn liáng Beautiful 美 měi Cute 可爱 kě aì Handsome 帅 shuaì Naughty 调皮 tiáo pí Healthy 健康 jiàn kāng Capable 能干 néng gàn Humorous 幽默 yōu mò Considerate 体贴 tǐ tīe Diligent 勤劳 qín láo

Wǒ aì tā mēn 我 爱 他们 I love them

Wǒ xiǎng tā mēn 我 想 他们 I miss them

Tā men duì wǒ hěn zhòng yào 他们 对 我 很 重要 They to me very important They are important to me.

Worship Dance 我 将 你 的 話 藏 在 我 心裡， 我 将 你 的 話 藏 在 我 心裡， Wǒ jiāng nǐ de huà cáng zaì wǒ xīn lǐ, I put your word hidden in my heart, 免得 我 得罪 你。 miǎn de wǒ dé zuì nǐ In order not to sin against you. Psalm 119:11, I have stored up your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you.

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