Fate Adesso Write the proper indefinite or definite article: A book  _ libro The boy  ragazzo The schools  ___ scuole.

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Presentation transcript:

Fate Adesso Write the proper indefinite or definite article: A book  ___ libro The boy  ____ ragazzo The schools  _____ scuole

Avere Vs. Essere Qual è la differenza e quando li usiamo?

Obiettivo Students will be able to understand important irregular verbs in the Italian language by comprehending conjugations and practicing using both irregular verbs.

Avere = to have ~ to indicate what you have (ex. I have a book, They have two sisters, We have time.) ~ with age: (I have 15 years.) ~ Physical Descriptions: ( Io ho I capelli castani. Lui ha gli occhi marroni. Tu i capelli biondi.) ~ with specified idiomatic expressions. (avere expressions – look up but will go over later in class)

Conjugate Avere… io - ____________noi - _____________ tu - ____________voi - _____________ lei lui - ___________loro - ____________ LeiLoro

Il verbo io - ____ ho ______noi - ___ abbiamo ____ tu - ___ hai ______voi - ___ avete _______ lei lui - ____ ha _____loro - ___ hanno _____ LeiLoro

Using avere with age. When expressing age, you MUST use the verb “Avere” Forumla: (avere) + (#) anni. = to be _____ years old. (Conjugate Avere depending on the subject)

Avere Expressions These expressions ALWAYS use Avere ~ Avere …(conjugate according to the subject) …sete – to be thirsty …fame – to be hungry …sonno – to be sleepy …paura – to be scared …freddo – to be cold..caldo – to be hot More on next page

Avere Expressions continued… Avere… …ragione – to be right …torto – to be wrong … bisogno di…- to be in need of … pazienza – to have patience …mal di (insert body part)… - to have have an ache or pain

Quando usiamo il verbo Essere? ~ Essere means “to be”. Essere is used ONLY with: ~Date : Oggi è martedi. ~Location : Io sono degli Stati Uniti. Lui è di Roma. ~ Personal Descriptions: Io sono alta/alto. Tu sei intelligente. Noi siamo intelligenti. ~ Occupation: Tu sei un professore. ~ Feelings: Lei è triste. Voi siete felici.

Conjugate Essere io - ____________noi - _____________ tu - ____________voi - _____________ lei lui - ___________loro - ____________ LeiLoro

Il Verbo io - __ sono _____noi - ___ siamo _____ tu - __ sei ______voi - __ siete _______ lei lui - ___ è ______loro - ___ sono ______ LeiLoro

Usate Essere nelle frasi. Examples: Gina is tall = Gina è alta. They are smart = Loro sono intelligenti. We are short = Noi siamo bassi. I am skinny = Io sono magro. Formula: Subject + Essere + Adjective

Avere – Group 1 / 3! 1. He is right. ___________________ 2. I have a dog. __________________ 3. They have a house. _____________ 4. Maria and I are 15 years old. ______________ 5. We are cold. ________________ 6. You and Maria are hungry? ______________ 7. I am sleepy. ________________ 8. Giorgio has green eyes. _________________ 9. They are thirsty. ______________________ 10. You (IF) have blonde hair. ______________

Essere 2 / 4 1.Tu e Giorgio ______________ amici. 2.Io e Maria ________________ amiche. 3.Giorgio e Maria ____________alti. 4.Io ______________ alta. 5.Tu _____________ basso. 6.Giuseppe _____________ ricco. 7.Jennifer Lopez _____________ famosa. 8.Tu e Ernesto _______________ intelligenti. 9.I bambini ______________ piccoli. 10.Gli studenti ____________ pigri.

Scrivete le frasi in italiano! 1.Maria is sleepy. ________________________ 2. Cristina is 15 years old. ___________________ 3. Carla is tall. ____________________________ 4. We are scared. _________________________ 5. I have a headache. ______________________ 6. They are from Mendon. ___________________ 7. You are pretty (F). ________________________ 8. You all are smart (M). _____________________ 9. Are you (f) thirsty? _______________________ 10. Are we blonde (F)? _____________________

Change the sentences from singular to plural. Think: “Old Italian Ants Eat Everything In sight!” 1. La ragazza è intelligente.  Le ragazze _______________ ______________. 2. Il topo è piccolo.  I topi _________ ________________________. 3. Il gatto è grasso.  I gatti __________ ________________________. 4. L’amica è stressata.  Le amiche _________ ________________. 5. Tu sei italiano.  Voi _______________ _______________________.

Exit Quiz Complete these sentences and hand in for a grade. 1.Noi __________ fame. 2.Fabbio _________ stupido. 3.Maria e Marco ___________ mal di testa. 4.Io ________ vent’ anni. 5.Di dove ________ tu? 6._______ ragione, voi? 7.Loro __________ paura del mostro. 8.Francesca _______ stanca! 9.Chi ________ caldo? 10.Io ____________ bellissima!!