 The articles of confederation is the original constitution of the United States, ratified in 1781, which was replaced by the United States constitution 1789.

 Articles of Confederation created a weak national governmental powers retained by the states. The Articles provided no separation of branches. There was no president or any other independent executive, nor was there a federal judicial branch. Congress, the legislature, was the only branch.

 National government had no power over the states.

 The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation. It created a federal system of government. It’s the highest law in the United States.

 An amendment is a law that’s attached to the Constitution. The Constitution cant be changed, but laws can be added.

 1 st Amendment says: “Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

 2 nd Amendment says: “Right to bear arms.”

 3 rd Amendment says: “NO quartering of soldiers.”

 4 th Amendment says: “Freedom from unreasonable search or seizures.”

 5 th Amendment says: “"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury.

 6 th Amendment says: “Bill of Rights that guarantees a citizen a speedy trial, a fair jury, an attorney if the accused person wants one, and the chance to confront the witnesses who is accusing the defendant of a crime.”

 7 th Amendment says: “In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re- examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.”

 8 th Amendment says: “Prohibiting the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishment.”

 9 th Amendment says: “The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.”

10 th Amendment says: “It expresses the principle of federalism, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people.”

 The 3 branches of government was the new government. They are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

 The separation of powers is when no branch has more power than the other. Checks and Balances.

 the sovereignty of the people's rule is the principle that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives, who are the source of all political power.

 The meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. The judicial branch is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Supreme Court - The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.

 From the President, to the Vice President, to the Cabinet, learn more about the Executive Branch of the government of the United States. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander- in-Chief of the armed forces.

 The Senate and the House of Representatives. The most important duty of the legislative branch is to make laws. Laws are written, discussed and voted on in Congress. There are 100 senators in the Senate, two from each state.

 The United States has a Republic government.

 The federal principle or system of government.