CSIRO GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES THEME UNSDI Gazetteer Framework a Pilot for Social Protection in Indonesia 12th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting 28 th – 30 th March 2012 Rob Atkinson Project architect Paul Box| Project Leader

Multi-sectoral information  Accurate  Uptodate  Timely  Integrated  Presented in meaningful ways Social Protection “preventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely affect people’s well being. [1] “ [1] - policies and programs to reduce poverty and vulnerability - reducing exposure, enhancing capacity to manage risks The drivers – coordinated response 1 United Nations Research Institute For Social Development UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 2

The realities - Information silos System 1 System 2 System 3 System 5 System 4 System n System 7 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ DiscoverAccess UnderstandExtract, Transform, Load Use Time and effort UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 3

Information  Explicitly geospatial - geography and attributes  Implicitly geospatial - includes spatial references e.g. Ind, Jakarta, Gazetteers – currently  Official list of names & location  Map labels and maps lookup index (toponymic)  Used to geo-reference other info Gazetteers - potentially  Fundament mechanism in SDI  Rosetta Stone – set of inter-related indexes of fundamental spatial data sets Everything Happens Somewhere UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 4 Gazetteers

Integrated index for spatial features - Geodetic network (Positioning Services) - Property Boundaries - Address – Physical/Allocated/Postal - Transportation - Geographic Names (Gazetteer) - Elevation/Relief - Imagery - Administration Boundaries - Hydrography / Bathymetry - Hydrology – Surface Water Features Geographic Names (Gazetteer) -Trig points - Post codes - Roads, bridges - Topographic features - Admin. area names - Marine features - Hydrologic features - POI – education, health infra - Map sheets UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 5 NameTypeLocationSource State of NSW1 st order admin district-33,146CGNA A250Map sheet-1, K index of Indonesia Bandung VHCHealth Centre-7, 107Indo EIS

Key gazetteer challenges Multiple gazetteers in use  Overlapping scope  Duplicative  Unclear authority Creation & Management  Heterogeneous – model, vocabs, update, QC  Disconnect between names and geometry (underlying spatial feature) Bureaucracy  Official names = slow process  Potential power of the crowd is fragmented OpenStreetMap UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 6

Consequently Aggregation (local-national-global)  Duplication same feature with multiple name/location/type Lack of documentation of usage  who is using what gazetteer Ad hoc augmentation of gazetteers with local knowledge  power of the crowd is fragmented Ad hoc exploitation and application  lack of standardised methods  need to customise tools for each gazetteer UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 7

DiscoverAccess UnderstandExtract, Transform, Load Use Time and effort Goals achieve fundamental, systemic improvement in information integration capability that enables more effective and cost-efficient sustained service delivery DiscoverAccess, Understand Extract Transform Load Use Develop gazetteer framework - enable place names used in different systems to be registered and accessed through common mechanisms. Use these as basis for system interoperability UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 8

We are not: Building a consolidated, harmonised gazetteer We are: Registering and indexing multiple gazetteers in use (incl. unofficial) Including overlaps, not picking winners Supporting cross-indexing – ‘same as’ and ‘contains’ Linking gazetteer to SDI resources containing authoritative definitions and geometries Registering applications and their use of gazetteers What’s different (from GeoNames etc) UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 9

The gazetteer framework CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia System 1 Name search function Spatial (WFS-G) 1 access common Gazetteer System n 2 Use returned information to access source data Common Gazetteer Index Gazetteer Data Sources Harvest User WFS-G Network View Gazetteer framework Portal UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 10

Project phases Technical framework - demonstrator for stakeholder engagement Institutional framework - establish collaboration and agreements UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 11

CoE4UNSDI Global Pulse Indonesia - Pulse Lab Jakarta – RC and UNDP - Geospatial information Coordination Agency (BIG) & InaSDI - WFP Australia - GA, CGNA and OSP Partnership UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 12

1.Gazetteer Content – improving the creation, maintenance and delivery of gazetteer information 2.Gazetteer Framework - gazetteer integration and delivery 3.Gazetteer Use 1.integration with SDI 2.developing Social Protection applications Phase 2 UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 13