Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle.

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Presentation transcript:

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Medical Terminology-Class Start Review 2 nd 18 vocabulary words for quiz for 5 minutes. Ch. 6 Blood Vocabulary Quiz 2

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Objectives Recognize the combining forms and suffixes introduced in this chapter. List the major components, structures, and organs of the blood and lymphatic and immune systems and their functions. On the following notes, only write down the underlined portions.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Blood Typing Each person’s blood is different from others’ Due to presence of marker proteins on surface of erythrocytes Must do blood typing before blood transfusion Test to determine if donated blood is compatible with recipient’s blood There are many different blood markers Two most important ones for transfusions are ABO system and Rh factor

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. ABO System There are two possible RBC markers, A and B Person with A marker has type A blood Type A blood produces anti-B antibodies Anti-B antibodies attack type B and type AB blood Person with B marker has type B blood Type B blood produces anti-A antibodies Anti-A antibodies attack type A and type AB blood

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. ABO System Person with no marker has type O blood Type O blood produces anti-A & anti-B antibodies These antibodies will attack type A, type B, and type AB blood Person with both markers has type AB blood Type AB blood produces no antibodies Therefore it will not attack any other blood types

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Watch Blood Type Video portal.com/academy/lesson/blood-types-abo- system-red-blood-cell-antigens-blood- groups.html#lesson portal.com/academy/lesson/blood-types-abo- system-red-blood-cell-antigens-blood- groups.html#lesson

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Universal Donor Type O Blood is Universal Donor: Why? O blood does not have either marker A or B, it will not react with anti-A or anti-B antibodies found in other blood types In an extreme emergency, type O blood may be given to a person with any other blood type

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Universal Recipient Type AB blood is the Universal Recipient: Why? Because a person with type AB blood has no antibodies against other blood types, it will not react with other blood In an extreme emergency, a person with type AB blood may receive any type of blood

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Rh Factor Person with Rh factor on red blood cells is Rh-positive (Rh+) Will not make anti-Rh antibodies Person without Rh factor is Rh-negative (Rh-) Will produce anti-Rh antibodies Rh+ person may receive either Rh+ or Rh- transfusion, but Rh- person can receive only Rh- blood

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Activities Workbook Activity pg Questions. Find answers in Blue textbook pg Due today, turn into the basket. Blood Components Comic Strip- work with your partner on this assignment after you have turned in the blood type worksheet.