Lecture 10: Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Its Good To Squawk! Why YOU should always Squawk Mode C.
Advertisements

Air Traffic Management
Ecological Interface Design in Aviation Domains: Improving Pilot Trust in Automated Collision Detection and Avoidance Presenter: Danny Ho Supervisor: Dr.
Introduction The Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) is an airborne system that interrogates transponders in other aircraft. From the replies.
Work Domain Analysis of TCAS Interface Design Danny Ho and Catherine M.Burns Advanced Interface Design Lab Department of Systems Design Engineering University.
Imbedded SSR Mode-S Logic Control Unit University of Stellenbosch Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering K. Gastrow 4 December 2009.
Lecture 9: Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS)
Sense & Avoid for UAV Systems
Transponder Basics Phil King, Herefordshire Gliding Club.
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System TCAS
Weekathon Team Members: Guy Kahlon CITIBANK Guy Banay KODAK Gabi Ofir MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS Haim Kahlon MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS Shahar Fattal MARVELL.
TCAS Basics Capt Craig Hinkley. 2 TCAS HISTORY  Two planes collided over the Grand Canyon  Alternative airborne version using transponders.
Avionic S UNIT 1.
Navigational Aids Know the theory and operation of modern air navigational aids.
B.RAMAMURTHY Automatic Flight Controller (AFLIC).
TCAS SSGT Hromek. TCAS = Traffic Collision Avoidance System.
Improving the TCAS System: A Work Domain Analysis Approach (TCAS: Traffic Alerts and Collision Avoidance System) Course: COG SCI 600 Instructor: Prof.
Interoperability of Airborne Collision Avoidance Systems Lixia Song James K. Kuchar Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Special Topics Introduction to Aeronautical Engineering
Chapter 5:intrument flight rules
Cirrus Transition Course
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL Presented by S.SUMESWAR PATRO Regd no:
2014 Top 5 Safety Priorities Blind Spot and Sector Coordination Tony Licu Head of Safety Unit EUROCONTROL Network Manager Mike Edwards Director Homefield.
Radio Detection And Ranging (RADAR). Exercises Describe the basic principles of RADAR. What are the bands of frequencies for ATC Radars? What are the.
6-1 Design of UAV Systems UAV operating environmentsc 2002 LM Corporation Lesson objective - to discuss UAV Operating Environments including … National.
Presented to: By: Date: Federal Aviation Administration Minimum Safe Altitude Warning November 19, 2008 Glenn W. Michael Air Traffic Manager, Boston ARTCC.
ASAS-TN Second Workshop, 6-8 October 2003, MalmöSlide 1 Airborne Surveillance Applications included in ‘Package I’ Francis Casaux CARE/ASAS manager.
Lecture 9: Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS)
LECTURE 1: INTRODUCTION TO RAN PREPARED BY: MOHD ‘ARIFF BIN ABDUL JALIL B. ENG. (AEROSPACE)(HONS) - IIUM AVIATION MANAGEMENT COLLEGE RADIO AIDS & NAVIGATIONAL.
Lecture 3: Air Traffic Control Tower
ATC1 Air Traffic Control ATC2 Purpose of ATC Safety — Conflict Avoidance — Separation of aircraft Visual Flight Rules Instrument Flight Rules Efficiency.
Ecological Interface Design in Aviation Domains Improving Pilot Trust in Automated Collision Detection and Avoidance Advanced Interface Design Laboratory.
Lecture 10: Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
What Is Multilateration Triangulation System Uses Aircraft Transponder Multiple Ground Receivers Central Computer Calculates & Displays Aircraft Position.
UAV See & Avoid Employing Vision Sensors
ADS-B Technology Overview
DIRECTION TECHNIQUE CERTIFICATION Paris, April 2008 SL ASAS TN2 Workshop ppt ASAS & Business.
Lecture 4: Global Positioning System (GPS)
Lecture 9 Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) Radio Aids & Navigational System.
Air Traffic Control Radar
Lecture 7a: Radio Detection And Ranging (RADAR). Home Previous Next Help What is RADAR RADAR is stand for Radio Detection And Ranging. Radar is an object.
Radar.
Air Traffic Control. There are different types of air traffic controllers who communicate with pilots from the time the pilot calls for a clearance to.
Eurocontrol ACAS Programme ACTOR/wp3/SLID/D 03/08/01 - v1.0 Slide 1 ACAS II operations in the European RVSM environment ACAS II mandate in Europe (1/2)
The Garmin Traffic System 800 Traffic Alerting System (TAS)
Low Level Flying And Special Use Airspace Capt John Withelder.
Lecture 11: Flight Management System (FMS)
ASAS Crossing and Passing Applications in Radar Airspace (operational concept and operational procedure) Jean-Marc Loscos, Bernard Hasquenoph, Claude Chamayou.
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)
Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND AIRPLANES - TRAFFIC COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM (TCAS) YIXIN ZENG.
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System TCAS
Introduction The uses of a DME DME Equipment How DME work? Advantages of DME Disadvantages of DME.
Lecture 9: Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS).
1 Roma, 3-5 April 2006 – ASAS TN2, 2 nd Workshop, Session 1 – When ASAS meets ACAS When ASAS meets ACAS Thierry Arino (Sofréavia, IAPA Project Manager)
Navigation Technology
(Enhanced) Traffic Collision Avoidance System
Lecture 10: Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
Level Busts © Global Air Training Limited Common Causal Factors  Correct readback - incorrect action  Failure to follow SID  Mis-hear  Incorrect.
Lecture 9: Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)
Lecture Module 2. AVIATION TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Topic 2. 12
Drones, RPAS, UAV’s, UAS Unmanned aircraft.
B) Secondary RADAR Secondary Radar is always known as Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR). SSR is complement to the primary radar as it provide ATC with.
Workshop on preparations for ANConf/12 − ASBU methodology
Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System -TACS II
AIRCRAFT COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Automatic Collision Avoidance Systems
Safety / Performance Criteria Agreeing on Assumptions
NİŞANTAŞI ÜNİVERSİTESİ
RNAV – process in Tartu How EAVA can co-operate with service providers ONE example - still in progress,,
Presentation transcript:

Lecture 10: Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS)

Home Previous Next Help Learning Outcomes At the end of this lecture, the student should be able to: –Describe the theory of early warning system including TCAS

Home Previous Next Help What is TCAS TCAS stand for Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System TCAS is a special system designed to reduce the incidence of Mid-air Collisions (MAC) between aircraft. According to ICAO, all aircraft with MTOW over 5700 kg or carry more than 30 passengers are compulsory to equipped with TCAS.

Home Previous Next Help Mid-Air Collision (MAC) A mid-air collision is an aviation accident in which two or more aircraft come into contact during flight. Worst MAC in History Saudi Arabian Airlines VS Kazakhstan Airlines, 1996 (349 people killed) Bashkirian Airlines collided with DHL,2002 (71 People Killed)

Home Previous Next Help TCAS Equipments TCAS Antenna TCAS Display

Home Previous Next Help HOW TCAS WORKS TCAS operates similar as Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR), but in air to air role.

Home Previous Next Help HOW TCAS WORKS TCAS consists of antennas on aircraft body, computer processor & TCAS display inside cockpit. TCAS antenna continually surveys the airspace around an aircraft & transmit the signal. Other aircraft that also equipped with TCAS in the surrounding area will reply the signal. TCAS continuously calculates tracked aircraft position, therefore TCAS display constantly updated and provide real time position information.

Home Previous Next Help HOW TCAS WORKS Targets (other aircraft) are displayed on the TCAS screen as different symbols which show level of threat. Aircraft relative altitude also will be displayed. –Relative altitude is the targets altitude in relation to the aircraft. EX: -03↑ depicts a target 300 feet below and climbing. TCAS can not display aircraft without TCAS antenna/transponders.

Home Previous Next Help Traffic Advisory (TA) & Resolution Advisory (RA) Range = 14 NM Maximum number of aircraft processed = 30 Determination of the alerts: TA & RA AUDIO WARNING Traffic Advisory (TA) help the pilots in the visual search for the intruder aircraft, and alert them to be ready for a potential resolution advisory Intruder be at 45 and 35 seconds from the collision area. “Traffic, Traffic” Resolution Advisory (RA) avoidance maneuvers recommended to the pilot. Intruder be at 30 and 20 seconds from the collision area. “Climb, Climb” “Descent, Descent”

Home Previous Next Help TYPICAL TCAS DISPLAY

Home Previous Next Help TCAS Display In modern glass cockpit aircraft, the TCAS display may be integrated in the Navigation Display

Home Previous Next Help TCAS Advantages Highly accurate distance measurements, with a one-second refresh rate. All threats taken into account Detection of all transponding aircraft, including those which are not displayed on the air traffic controller’s screen Independent system, which acts as a last resort measure to avoid mid-air collision when other safety precautions fail. TCAS reduced the risk of mid-air collision

Home Previous Next Help TCAS Limitations No detection of aircraft without or not operating transponders (e.g. VFRs, military flights) No knowledge of the pilot’s intentions and of the ATC separation minima Basic display: no identification, no past positions, no speed vector Sometime generate unnecessary alerts.