1 SAP BW & BSP 2003.2. 20 Kim Hyun Seok. 2 SAP BW Overview I Phase I : Preparation II Phase III : Reporting III IV Phase II : Modeling.

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Presentation transcript:

1 SAP BW & BSP Kim Hyun Seok

2 SAP BW Overview I Phase I : Preparation II Phase III : Reporting III IV Phase II : Modeling

3 SAP BW Overview I Phase I : Preparation II Phase III : Reporting III IV Phase II : Modeling

4 SAP R/3 및 Non R/3 시스템 등으로부터 Data 를 추출, 저장, 통합하여 주요 경영 정보에 대한 추세분석, 다차원 분석 등을 수행할 수 있는 SAP 사의 DW 제품입니다. 데이터 추출 (Extraction) 데이터 취합 관리 (Storage) 분석 및 조회 (Presentation) Ⅰ. SAP BW Overview 1. SAP BW 정의

5 Infoobject –customer, product, region, revenue, head count 등등에 관한 Business Evaluation Object 의 일반적인 용어 – 종류 : Key figure, Characteristic Transfer Rule – 소스시스템의 소스와 BW 의 Infoobject 사이의 Mapping 을 정의 – 예 : 소스 테이블의 년 / 월 필드를 0calmonth 등의로 매핑하거나 상수값으로 대체 … Transfer Sturcture – 소스시스템에서 BW 로 데이터를 옮기는 역할을 함 Communication Sturcture InfoCube 로 Data 를 Load 하기 전에 Source 로부터 가져온 Data 를 저장하는 Data 저장소. Update Rule –InfoCube 와 Communication Structure 사이의 Mapping 을 정의 Ⅰ. SAP BW Overview 2. SAP BW 용어 정리

6 Infocube –Key figure, dimension 으로 구성된 다차원 분석을 위한 데이터 저장소 – 물리적으로는 star schema 로 구성됨 Infosource –Transfer Structure 와 Communication Structure 로 구성됨 – 종류 : Master Infosource, Transaction Infosource Datasource –BW 의 데이터 소스가 되는 것으로 일반적으로 테이블을 지칭함 –SAP R/3 에서 제공되는 datasource 종류 : table, view, infoset, function module… Source system –BW 에 데이터를 제공하는 시스템 – 종류 : R/3, flat file(CSV,ASCII),BW,XML,Legacy system…. Others - ODS, PSA, InfoProvider, Aggregate,InfoPackage, InfoHub, etc. Ⅰ. SAP BW Overview 2. SAP BW 용어 정리

7 SAP BW Overview I Phase I : Preparation II Phase III : Reporting III IV Phase II : Modeling

8 매출 분석을 원함요구사항 년도별 추이 / 월별 추이 / 현재월 상세 분석리포트 보고 싶어 하는 값 : 매출수량, 매출액 보고 싶어 하는 View : 시간, 영업조직, 유통경로, 플랜 트, 제품별 분석 1 월별 추이 해당년의 영업조직별 유통경로별 매출액의 월별 추이 분석 분석 2 II. Phase I : Preparation 1. 요구사항 수집

9 월별 추이 분석리포트 Layout II. Phase I : Preparation 2. 요구사항 수집

10 상세 분석에서 요구한 데이터를 어디에서 가져 올 것인가 ?Source 분석 분 류 DescriptionSAP R/3 Table SALES_ORDERS 주문 현황 VBAP, VBAK DELIVERY 출하 현황 LIKP, LIPS BILLING 매출 현황 VBRP, VBRK CREDIT 여신 현황 KNKK, S067 COUNTRY T005, T005T CURRENCY TCURC, TCURT REGION T005S, TOO5U SALES_ORDER_TYPE TVAKT SALES_DOC_CAT DD07T DELIVERY_TYPE TVLKT BILLING_TYPE TVFKT PRICING_PROC_VR T683S CUSTOMER KNA1, KNVV MATERIAL MARA, MVKE SALES_PERSON PA0001 PLANT T001W SALES_ORG TVKO, TVKOT DISTRIBUTION_CH TVTWT DIVISION TSPAT SALES_GROUP TVGRT SALES_OFFICE TVKBT SALES_ORG_HIER TVKBZ,TVBVK, TVTA SALES_ORG_HIER_CUR TVKBZ,TVBVK, TVTA II. Phase I : Preparation 3. 요구사항 분석

11 VBRP : Billing Item Data II. Phase I : Preparation 3. 요구사항 분석

12 원하는 데이터 추출구조를 BCT 가 제공하는가 분석 Extraction Str VBRPVBRK MCVBRPMCVBRK MC13VDO1TM TableStructureExtraction Str Logistics Extraction Method (BCT) - LIS (Logistics Information System) - LO Cockpit (Ex) 2LIS_13_VDITM Flow II. Phase I : Preparation 4. BCT 분석

13 MCVBRK : Billing Document : Header Data II. Phase I : Preparation 4. BCT 분석

14 MC13VD0ITM : 2LIS_13_VDITM (Extraction Structure) II. Phase I : Preparation 5. DataSource Modeling

15 SAP BW Overview I Phase I : Preparation II Phase III : Reporting III IV Phase II : Modeling

16 Cube ModelingRelicate MetaData -DataSource Relication -Currency, Unit, etc -Logical Modeling -Physical Modeling Create InfoSource -Create TransferStr/ Rule -Create CommunicationStr. Create UpdateRule Create InfoPackage -Test Data Extraction -Scheduling Data verification III. Phase 2 : Modeling 1. Overview

17 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling

18 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling

19 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling

20 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling

21 Physical Modeling (T-Code : ListSchema) III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling

22 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling Fact Table

23 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 2. Cube Modeling Dimension Table

24 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 3. Replicate MeatData

25 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 4. Create InfoSource

26 Define Transfer Structure III. Phase 2 : Modeling 4. Create InfoSource

27 Define Transfer Rule III. Phase 2 : Modeling 4. Create InfoSource

28 Transfer Structure : /BIC/CCBA III. Phase 2 : Modeling 4. Create InfoSource

29 Communication Structure : /BIC/CS III. Phase 2 : Modeling 4. Create InfoSource

30 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 5. Create UpdateRule

31 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 6. Create InfoPackage 데이터를 올리는 방법 업데이트 방법

32 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 6. Create InfoPackage

33 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 6. Create InfoPackage PSA Table

34 III. Phase 2 : Modeling 7. Data Verification X (City) S (Population) Facttable Dimension 1

35 /BIC/B /BIC/CCBA2LIS_13_VDITM/BIC/CS2LIS_13_VDITM /BIC/FZSD_BILL/BIC/DZSD_BILL2/BIC/DZSD_BILL4/BIC/DZSD_BILL3/BIC/DZSD_BILL1 Transfer Str. Communication Str. PSA Table Fact Table Dimension Table SID Table III. Phase 2 : Modeling 8. Data Flow

36 SAP BW Overview I Phase I : Preparation II Phase III : Reporting III IV Phase II : Modeling

37 IV. Phase 3 : Reporting 1. Query Business Explorer Analyzer

38 IV. Phase 3 : Reporting 1. Query

39 *** SELECT SELECT D7~SID_0SALESORG AS S____004 DT~SID_0CALMONTH AS S____002 DU~SID_0DOC_CURRCY AS S____124 D7~SID_0DISTR_CHAN AS S____005 SUM( F~NETVAL_INV ) AS 0NETVAL_INV COUNT( * ) AS 1ROWCOUNT *** FROM FROM /BIC/FZSD_BILL AS F JOIN /BIC/DZSD_BILL7 AS D7 ON F~KEY_ZSD_BILL7 = D7~DIMID JOIN /BIC/DZSD_BILLT AS DT ON F~KEY_ZSD_BILLT = DT~DIMID JOIN /BI0/ AS Z1 ON DT~SID_0CALMONTH = Z1~SID JOIN /BIC/DZSD_BILLU AS DU ON F~KEY_ZSD_BILLU = DU~DIMID JOIN /BIC/DZSD_BILLP AS DP ON F~KEY_ZSD_BILLP = DP~DIMID *** WHERE WHERE ( ( ( ( DP~SID_0RECORDTP = 0 ) ) AND ( ( DP~SID_0REQUID <= 117 ) ) AND ( ( D7~SID_0SALESORG = 3 ) ) ) ) AND Z1~SID <> *** GROUP BY GROUP BY D7~SID_0SALESORG DT~SID_0CALMONTH DU~SID_0DOC_CURRCY D7~SID_0DISTR_CHAN *** DB-SPECIFIC HINTS STAR_TRANSFORMATION FACT( &TABLE& ) &SUBSTITUTE LITERALS& IV. Phase 3 : Reporting 1. Query

40 IV. Phase 3 : Reporting 2. Web Reporting Web Application Designer

41 Thank You !