 What do we use roman numerals for in everyday life?  Name what the letters in roman numerals stand for (I, V, X, etc.)  What can chemical formulas.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nomenclature Chapter 4.
Advertisements

1.Distinguish between a cation and an anion. 2.Which elements tend to form cations? anions? 3.Using a periodic table, predict the charge ion each of the.
Naming Ionic Compounds Ionic Compounds in water Water’s formula is H 2 O. Water’s formula is H 2 O. Take a look at pg 189 Take a look at pg 189.
Binary Ionic Compounds. Binary ionic compounds are made up of only two elements. The positive ion, or cation, is an ion consisting of only one atom. The.
IONIC BONDING When an atom of a nonmetal takes one or more electrons from an atom of a metal so both atoms end up with eight valence electrons.
 How are ionic compounds named?  What do the numerical prefixes used in naming covalent compounds tell you?  What does a compound´s empirical formula.
Ionic Compounds Ionic Compounds. Chemistry Joke Q: Why do chemists like nitrates so much? A: They’re cheaper than day rates!
Unit 2: Chemical Nomenclature Section 1: Binary Compounds.
Chp.12/Activity #3 Chemical Names & Formulas (page 785) Be ready to show your WDYT HW Learning targets Predict charges of ions of some elements Determine.
Naming Ionic Compounds and Covalent Molecules
Chemical Symbols and Formulas. Compounds are composed of more than one element. Their formulas have more than one type of symbol showing the different.
Notes: Writing Formulas & Naming Ionic Compounds.
Ionic and Covalent Bonds Science 10 Ms. Lowrie. Using Lewis Diagrams to Show: Covalent Bonding Steps: 1. Draw a Lewis diagram for both elements 2. Determine.
Ions & Ionic Bonding. Ionatoms that has an electrical charge Ion: any atom or group of atoms that has an electrical charge. Since protons and neutrons.
Chapter 15 Ionic Bonding. Valence Electrons  Do the electron configuration for the following elements Li Be B O F Ne.
IPC Notes Ionic Compound Names & Formulas. Remember… ions - atoms that have a positive or negative charge Oxidation number – the charge that an ion has.
Chemical Names & Formulas
Writing Ionic Formulas and Naming Ionic Compounds.
SNC 1D1 – Putting Atoms Together (Synthesis) Molecules most substances are not made up of individual atoms. they are made up of molecules. a molecule is.
Naming Compounds and Molecules
Ionic Compounds AnionsCations 1.Naming Ions 2.Naming Ionic Compounds 3.Writing Ionic Formulas.
Chapter 2-1.  A substance made up of two or more different types of atoms bonded together.  Elements are to compounds as letters are to words.  Elements.
Mission B5 - How do you Name and Write chemical formulas for Compounds? “Not Just James Bond”
Ions. Ions atoms of a given element that differ in the number of electrons, …and consequently in overall charge.
Chemical Bonds & Reactions Chemical Bond A force of attraction that holds two atoms together involves the sharing or transfer of valence electrons.
Ch 4 Names of Compounds  We will learn to name binary molecular compounds and both binary and polyatomic ionic compounds.  The most important skill is.
Chapter How are ions different from atoms? An ion is an atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons. An ion is like an atom, but the number.
Chapter 8 Ionic Compounds Define chemical bond Describe the formation of postive & negative ions.
Putting Atoms Together
Naming Compounds and Formulas. Naming Ionic Compounds When naming ionic compounds, the cation’s name always comes before the name of the anion – Sodium.
1) Bell Ringer: What are valence electrons? What is the difference between an ionic and molecular compound? 2) Worksheet #13 3) QUIZ #6.
Rules For Writing Chemical Formulas and Naming Compounds IPC 2007.
Writing Chemical Formulas When you combine atoms, you use the oxidation numbers to help you figure out the ratio Oxidation Number.
Molecules and Ions. Chemical bonds Atoms are held together in compounds by chemical bonds.
Disodium phosphate Sodium chloride
Writing Formulas 8 th gr. Chemistry. Warm-up What is a molecule? a. A particle that breaks apart when heated or expands when frozen. b. A substance made.
8-3 Names and Formulas for Ionic Compounds
Writing Formulas Oxidation Numbers & Chemical Formulas Mrs. Wolfe.
Binary Ionic Compounds: Naming & Formulas Binary Ionic Compounds Binary Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consisting of only two parts Ionic compounds consisting.
Compound Names and Formulas
Writing Formulas and Naming Compounds. Binary Ionic Compounds A binary compound is one that is composed of two elements. Example: Potassium iodide. But.
Unit: Atomic Structure Ions: Cations, Anions and their Abbreviations Day 3 - Notes.
Intro to Names and Formulas for Ionic Compounds November 2, 2015.
Naming Binary Covalent Compounds. Rules for naming binary molecular compounds 1. The first element in the formula is always named first simply name the.
Ionic Bonds Formed by a transfer of electrons Bonds between metal + oxygen are called oxides Bonds between metal + non-metal (except oxygen) are called.
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds 7-1 Chemical Names and Formulas 7-2 Oxidation Numbers 7-3 Using Chemical Formulas 7-4 Determining Chemical Formulas.
Unit 1 – Intro to Chemistry: Molecules and Compounds
IONIC & COVALENT BONDING
Ionic and Covalent Bonding Examples Lithium and Oxygen Li O 3 4 e Li Li +1 O -2 Li 2 O Lithium Oxide.
Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions Atoms and Ions.
PROPERTIES OF IONIC AND MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS. WHAT IS AN IONIC COMPOUND? Neutral compound Neutral compound Formed from a metal and a non-metal Formed from.
CHEMISTRY PART 6 Ionic Compounds Charges of transition metals will be given in the periodic table as their formation is complicated.
5.3-Compound Names and Formulas
A chemical formula is a representation of how many atoms are in a substance. E.g. HCl Hydrogen Chloride 1 Hydrogen atom; 1 Chlorine atom 0 overall charge.
Chemistry 10 Mrs. Howland Rev. Dec Positively charged ions (Li+) are cations Negatively charged ions (F-) are anions.
Click on “Slide Show” Click on “From Current Slide” Or “From Beginning”
Valence Electrons ELECTRONS used in bonding (outermost)
1 Naming Compounds Writing Formulas Ionic and Covalent Compounds.
Objective: To Introduce ionic bonds and ionic compounds Do Now: Write the electron dot configuration for the following elements: -Sodium -Chlorine -Barium.
Writing Formulas and Naming Compounds Binary Ionic Compounds.
Elements and Compounds
Chemical Formulas and Naming Ionic Compounds
Homework What happens when you mix bleach and ammonia cleaning products? Why may it be important to understand chemical names?
Lewis Dot Diagrams.
Naming Ionic Compounds
Naming Ionic Compounds
Lecture 9A – Introduction to Chemical Bonding
Living things consist of atoms of different elements.
Bonding & Molecular Structure
Table 2-1.
Presentation transcript:

 What do we use roman numerals for in everyday life?  Name what the letters in roman numerals stand for (I, V, X, etc.)  What can chemical formulas tell us?

Mr. Schlamb

 No8Q&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPHzzYuWy6fYEaX9 mQQ8oGr&index=11 No8Q&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPHzzYuWy6fYEaX9 mQQ8oGr&index=11

 Chemical formulas tell us the number of each atom in a compound  Dihydrogen oxide is H 2 O or water  Carbon Dioxide tells us what?

 Ionic compounds consist of only positive and negative atoms.  For example HCl is composed of positive hydrogen atoms and negative chlorine (chloride) atoms

 Monoatomic ions– ions formed from a single atom  Rules:  Nitrogen and most group 15 elements form -3 ions  Oxygen and most group 16 elements form -2 ions  Fluorine and most group 17 elements form -1 ions  Lithium and most group 1 elements form +1 ions  Beryllium and most group 2 elements form +2 ions

 Cations keep their name so a sodium ion Na +1 will still be called sodium  Anions change their name, the ending is dropped and replaced with “ide”, Cl - is called chloride  Practice what will Be +2, O -2, and F - be called?

 I will put Table 1 on Moodle or have a copy for you next class to use  If you would like you can put this in your notebook if you want  Some of these will be important to remember