开头和结尾的写法 Presented by: 总统秘书王富贵. 今天要解决掉的问题 开头结尾写几句?各种开头怎么写? 3 全文段落分布方式 1 2 各种结尾怎么写? 4.

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Presentation transcript:

开头和结尾的写法 Presented by: 总统秘书王富贵

今天要解决掉的问题 开头结尾写几句?各种开头怎么写? 3 全文段落分布方式 1 2 各种结尾怎么写? 4

几个关于开头的问题 1. 开头写多少词? 2. 开头写些什么内容? 3. 开头到底表不表明观点? 4. 单刀直入还是迂回深入? 5. 怎么巧妙的抄题?

典型四段式结构( Argument ) 第一段: Introduction 第一句:交代问题背景 第二句:提出主线矛盾 第三句:引出下文论证 / 表明自己观点

如何巧妙的抄袭题目 大家请看下面的题目: At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

如何巧妙的抄袭题目 王秘书的作文开头: Nowadays, Finding a job has become the number one issue for new graduates. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. I strongly agree with this viewpoint.

Paraphrasing 技巧 Paraphrasing 的技巧 1. 主动语态 与 被动语态的互换 2. 句式活用(主谓宾,主系表, There be , It is 强调句) 3. 近义词的替换

Paraphrasing 技巧 改变语态 原句: We can relate a study of this kind to texts in other media too Paraphrase 后 : A study of this kind can be related to texts in other media too.

Paraphrasing 技巧 使用同义词: 原句 It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mot her behaves towards her baby. Paraphrase 后 : It is useful to observe several features of how a mother a cts when she is with her small child.

Paraphrasing 技巧 句式替换: 原句 Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched. Paraphrase 后 : Likewise, if the muscles are not attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched, they will not grow in length.

Paraphrasing 技巧 综合 原句 It has long been known that Cairo is the most populous city on the earth, but no one knew exactly how populous it was until last month. Paraphrase 后 : Although Cairo has been the world's most heavily populated city for many years, the precise population was not known until four weeks ago.

典型如何巧妙的抄袭题目 At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography.

其他开头写法 题目太短怎么办: 对策 1 :把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息 International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems? 开头段: The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year , millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。

其他开头写法 题目太短怎么办: 对策 2 :追溯历史,过去与现在进行对比 International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems? 开头段: Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。

其他开头写法 题目太短怎么办: 对策 3 :根据部分人的观点所涉及的信息在开首段附加背景信息描述 The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree? 开头段: In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。

Thanks!