DIRECTORIO ESTADÍSTICO NACIONAL DE UNIDADES ECONÓMICAS National Statistical Directory of Economic Units

´ ´ It is an up-to-date directory –which will be updated periodically– of all the economic units in the country. It is an up-to-date directory –which will be updated periodically– of all the economic units in the country. WHAT IS DENUE?

DENUE’S USEFULNESS Access to data from all economic units Selection of the user’s universe of interest Identificaction of units affected in case of natural disasters Identification of customers and suppliers Updated sampling framework Marketing studies Studies on the spatial distribution of supply and demand

Mexico has many administrative registers on economic units, and now we are working to standarize their content, in order to be able to take advantage of them. These are not complete at all, because many enterprises do not make their corresponding registers or report the changes that occur to them. Some administrative registersOffice in charge Registers in the Tax Administration Service (SAT) Registers in the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) Registers in the Federal Electricity Comission CURRENT VIEW

´ ´ LEGAL FRAMEWORK INEGI’s new autonomy led to changes in our statistical law. The new law of the National System of Statistical and Geographical Information establishes the creation of the National Directory of Economic Units as a mandate. INEGI’s new autonomy led to changes in our statistical law. The new law of the National System of Statistical and Geographical Information establishes the creation of the National Directory of Economic Units as a mandate. The law gives INEGI the responsibility to develop, regulate and operate the Directory. INEGI will also coordinate all the institutions that will participate ─ with their administrative registers ─ in the directory’s development. The law gives INEGI the responsibility to develop, regulate and operate the Directory. INEGI will also coordinate all the institutions that will participate ─ with their administrative registers ─ in the directory’s development.

LSNIEG 2008 Art. 23. The SNIEG will have a National Directory of Economic Units. Art.94. INEGI will develop, regulate and operate the National Directory of Economic Units. Art. 95. Natural and juristic persons are required to be registered in the Directory, and government offices are bound to provide their directories to INEGI. LEGAL FRAMEWORK

GOVERNMENT OFFICES PARTICIPATING National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) Ministry of Energy (SENER) Tax Administration Service (SAT) National Workers' Housing Fund Institute (INFONAVIT) Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) Federal Electricity Comission (CFE) Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fisheries and Food (SAGARPA)

1. As an initial main phase for the development of the National Directory of Economic Units, both directories will join : The Directory of the Economic Census. The Directory of the Agricultural Census. 2.Assign a business statistical code (in spanish, Clave Estadística Empresarial, CLEE) to each economic unit. 3.After a process of homogenization of contents among the initial directory and the directories derived from other administrative registers, all directories will be matched to feedback the initial one. 4.A “continuous feedback” will be established. 1. As an initial main phase for the development of the National Directory of Economic Units, both directories will join : The Directory of the Economic Census. The Directory of the Agricultural Census. 2.Assign a business statistical code (in spanish, Clave Estadística Empresarial, CLEE) to each economic unit. 3.After a process of homogenization of contents among the initial directory and the directories derived from other administrative registers, all directories will be matched to feedback the initial one. 4.A “continuous feedback” will be established. STRATEGY FOR BUILDING DENUE

Directories of other governmental offices Directories Studies about births and deaths of establishments. Feedback the directory with surveys and censuses. INEGI’s presence in every state Take advantage of INEGI’s presence in every state. INEGI

The mobility of the establishments (births, deaths, changes) in Mexico is huge, mainly in the small establishments. More than half of them were created during the last five years according to the 2009 Economic Census. We estimate as well that about 9% of the establishments are born and disappear in a period of less than a year. The mobility of the establishments (births, deaths, changes) in Mexico is huge, mainly in the small establishments. More than half of them were created during the last five years according to the 2009 Economic Census. We estimate as well that about 9% of the establishments are born and disappear in a period of less than a year. HIGH MOBILITY OF ECONOMIC UNITS IN MEXICO

SO, DIFFERENT UPDATING LEVELS

 The establishment is the observation unit. In the case of an enterprise with several establishments, DENUE presents all of the establishments that are part of it. The enterprise is the observation unit only in the cases of transportation, construction and financial services, hence DENUE presents the headquarters only.  Comprises all of the economic sectors except for agricultural and forestry activities, which are not incorporated for the time being.  Incorporates all of the country’s establishments, except for the small manufacturing, trade and services establishments found in rural locations. OBSERVATION UNIT, SECTORIAL COVERAGE, AND GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE

 The 32 federal entities.  The 2,455 municipalities.  12,127 localities, the most important ones.  821,863 blocks, all those having at least one establishment. ALL THE COUNTRY IS COVERED

22 variables on the 4.3 million of economic units. identification and location of each economic unit. The classification of each economic unit according to a system which divides the economy in 1,049 classes of economic activity (national industries). The employment size to which the economic unit belongs. The location of each economic unit in the map, with such a detail that it is possible to see even in which block and front it is located. DENUE’S CONTENT

251 persons and more 0.2% 6 to250 persons 11.8% Up to 5 persons 88.0% Other 3% Manufacturing 11% 4.3 million of economic units. Semi- fixed 2.5% Fixed 97.5 % Services 39% Trade 47% GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMIC UNITS IN MEXICO

DENUE´S CONTENT Data within the directory Identification data Location data

DATA WITHIN THE DIRECTORY Name of the economic unit Corporate name (or legal name) Code and title of the class of activity (national industry) Employees (size) Street, avenue, alley, highway, block, neighborhood or other Exterior number or km Building, floor or level Interior number or letter Neighborhood, housing development, collective housing unit Industrial corridor, shopping center or public market Office number Postal code Federal entity, municipality and locality Basic Geo-statistical Area (AGEB) and block Phone number and Internet website Type of economic unit Latitude and longitude

 All establishments are georeferenced at the block and street level  It permits to view and distinguish, in the map, all establishments in a town  To locate one specific establishment in the map  To identify the spatial distribution of a previously selected group of establishments:  By economic activity  By geographical region  By size in terms of the number of employees  To purchase the group of establishments selected DENUE CONSULTATION SYSTEM

 DENUE’s cartographic visualization is free for any user which registers in DENUE’s consultation system, at INEGI’s website.  The listing of the establishments in tabular format is available for purchase at INEGI centers (the listing includes the information in shape format). DENUE CONSULTATION SYSTEM

HOW THE DENUE CONSULTATION SYSTEM WORKS