Lecture 1: Introduction Why Astronomy is Fun The Scientific Method Group Activities in Lecture Reading: E5, Appendix 1, 2 (5 pages) Homework: WebCT Diagnostic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 1 Objectives Define science. Describe the branches of science.
Advertisements

WHAT IS THE NATURE OF SCIENCE?
“The Scientific Method”
Physical Science 1011 Mr. Clifford M. McKeithan. Physical Science 1011 Agenda ADMINISTRATIVE NOTES ADMINISTRATIVE NOTES PHILOSOPHY / PITFALLS PHILOSOPHY.
The Scientific Method Virginia Standard of Learning BIO.1a-m.
THE PROCESS OF SCIENCE. Assumptions  Nature is real, understandable, knowable through observation  Nature is orderly and uniform  Measurements yield.
1 Physics 103 Dr. Tyler E. Nordgren. 1 Organization Lecture two days a week (Mon. and Wed.): –1 hour and 20 minutes –Lectures available on website Lab.
SCIENTIFIC LAWS, SCIENTIFIC THEORIES AND BELIEFS.
Virginia Standard of Learning BIO.1a-m
Agenda for Wednesday Dec 3 rd Notebook set-up Pre-test Learning Targets Scientific Method.
CHM 1010 Spring 2009 Dr. Barbara Gage. Course Info Lecture/Discussion -Tuesday and Thursday 12:30-1:45 PM Lab – Either Tuesday or Thursday 9:30- 12:20.
Methods of Science Section 1.1. Methods of Science 3 areas of science: Life, Earth, Physical –What is involved in each? Scientific Explanations- not always.
PHYSICS: About Science What is the definition of SCIENCE? Science is the study of unanswered questions about nature and the universe. Science is sometimes.
Limitations of Science
A Scientific Method How Science is Done. Science is a method for answering theoretical questions.
Scientific Method What is It? Why is it Important? How do I use it?
The Nature of Science Introductory Microbiology. What does Science mean to you?
NASC 1100 Our Physical World Anatoly Miroshnichenko Fall 2004.
WHAT IS THE NATURE OF SCIENCE?. SCIENTIFIC WORLD VIEW 1.The Universe Is Understandable. 2.The Universe Is a Vast Single System In Which the Basic Rules.
Scientific Method. My 4 out of 5 Rule If you make an observation.
Biological Science.
Chemistry Chapter 01 Chemistry and You. Part 01 Chemistry and the Scientific Method pages 3-13.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Earth Science Section 1 – What is Science?
The Scientific Method What is the Scientific Method? Click here!
Review of the Scientific Method Chapter 1. Scientific Method – –Organized, logical approach to scientific research. Not a list of rules, but a general.
Physical Science 1011 Dr. Goodroad. PHYSICAL SCIENCE 1011 READ ASSIGNMENT READ ASSIGNMENT ATTEMPT PROBLEMS ATTEMPT PROBLEMS ATTEND CLASS (TAKE NOTES)
Scientific Hypothesis Natural Law vs. Scientific Theory.
Nature of Science Observation v. Inferences Hypothesis, Theories, & Laws Variables & Controls.
Scientific Method Notes. Scientific Method O Introduction (observe something you want to know about) O Question (a question that can be answered by and.
Introduction To Science Fresh. Science ‘06. What is SCIENCE? Writing prompt: In your composition book, write 3 to 5 lines about what you think science.
Scientific Investigations The Nature of Scientific Research.
THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD Joëlle By the end of the 17th century, any statement of the from ”x is true” was no longer met with the question: ”Which authority.
SCIENCE There is a method to the madness!! SCIENTIFIC METHOD State the Problem State the Problem Gather Information Gather Information Form a Hypothesis.
The Scientific Method.
What is Science? Let’s review some important ideas.
Unit 1 Section 1 Focus On: What Scientists do The Nature of Science Branches of Science.
WHAT IS THE NATURE OF SCIENCE?. THEORIES ARE THE SCIENTIFIC WORLD VIEW 1.The Universe Is Understandable. 2.The Universe Is a Vast Single System In Which.
CHAPTER 1 MS. PAREKH. WHAT IS SCIENCE? SCIENCE IS THE INVESTIGATION AND EXPLORATION OF NATURAL EVENTS AND THE NEW INFORMATION THAT RESULTS FROM THOSE.
1.2 The Process of Science Introduction Socrates, Plato and Aristotle Aristotle's opinions accepted until 1300s, but many WRONG depended.
Class Notes Unit 2 – Scientific Research Science:.
Nature of Science. Purpose of Science ► Science is the pursuit of explanations of the natural world.
Study Notes for Chapter 1 Introduction to Earth Science.
The Scientific Method. Objectives What is the scientific method? What are the steps of the scientific method? What is a theory? What is a scientific law?
What is Science? If some was ask to you: What is science? How would you respond? Body of Knowledge Method/Process A Way of Thinking or Constructing Reality.
Unit 1 Methods of Science: Hypothesis Law Theory Model.
The Scientific Method. The student will plan and conduct investigations in which: observations of living organisms are recorded in the lab and in the.
Hypothesis-Based Science The Scientific Method. Science as Inquiry The process of investigation to answer questions about the natural world.
Virginia Standard of Learning BIO.1a-m
WHAT IS THE NATURE OF SCIENCE?
Hypothesis-Based Science
Table of Contents JE# Title Pg.# 1 Scientific Terms 1 (Skip 3 pages)
WHAT IS THE NATURE OF SCIENCE?
What is Science.
Come in and get your notebooks out. We have notes today!
1.5 – Scientific Inquiry.
What is a Theory.
منهج البحث العلمي ( Scientific Research Method )
Laws, Hypotheses and Development of Theories
We can’t control Earth’s motion, but we have learned the rules by which it moves. The study of nature’s rules is what this book is about & adds richness.
Virginia Standard of Learning 6.1
Virginia Standard of Learning BIO.1a-m
What processes do scientists use when they perform scientific investigations? Chapter Introduction.
The Language of Science
Scientific Theories vs. Scientific Laws
EQ: What is the goal of science?
The Nature of Science Section 1.1.
Hypothesis, Theories, & Laws Variables & Controls
Chapter 1 About Science.
Scientific Method Put the following steps in order for a logical method for solving problems: Law Observations Theory Hypothesis Experiments.
Independent variable: Factor that experimenter changes on purpose Dependent variable: factor that responds to the manipulated change of the IV.
Presentation transcript:

Lecture 1: Introduction Why Astronomy is Fun The Scientific Method Group Activities in Lecture Reading: E5, Appendix 1, 2 (5 pages) Homework: WebCT Diagnostic Survey, Horoscope for Thursday’s lecture

Why Astronomy is Fun

“Mostly Harmless”

radio infrared

Syllabus Logistics Office Hours Web page Book’s Web page ( WebCT Text Astronomy: A Beginner’s Guide to the Universe Lectures Starting/ending Format HW & Quizzes Number/times Format Exams Grading

What is Science? Science – the process of distinguishing between the truth, the improbable, and the impossible.

Scientific Progress Most descriptions of new physical phenomena are wrong (e.g., Earth is flat) New ideas can seem “wacky” (inconceivable even) at first (e.g., Earth is round) Sometimes those wacky ideas turn out to be correct Sometimes they are not Often these ideas can be hard to test directly or can take a long time to prove/disprove New ideas become accepted theories if they are capable of making correct predictions about future events

The Scientific Method Observe Hypothesize Predict Test Modify The Moon has craters The Moon is made of Swiss cheese The Moon tastes like cheese Astronauts find that it tastes like rock The Moon is rocky and the craters are cause by impacts?

“Theories” Something that has stood the test of time. Not “just a theory”. More like a law than a hypothesis Something that has proven to be true time and time again, and is likely to be true upon further tests. “ Theory, hypothesis are used in non-technical contexts to mean an untested idea or opinion. A theory in technical use is a more or less verified or established explanation accounting for known facts or phenomena.”