Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Structure and Function on the Skeletal System.

Advertisements

Part B Slides 1 to 137 Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings.

WARM UP 1/20 1. How many bones do we have in our body?

Structure of the Skeletal System.

The Skeleton Part A 7.

The Human Skeleton Sport Books Publisher.

4 Types of Bones & Skeletal Organization ACOS OBJ 6.4)identifying the four bone types. 6) Identify bones that compose the skeletal system. 6.2) identifying.

Structure of the Skeleton

Organization of the Skeleton

The Skeleton. The Head Cranium – Also known as the skull. Protects the brain. Mandible – Jaw bone, holds the teeth in place. Works with the upper mouth.

The Skeletal System.

Human Biology Sylvia S. Mader Michael Windelspecht

The Skeleton The skeleton is formed of bones

Unit 4 Skeletal System 1. List the 5 functions of the Skeletal System Supports the body Protects soft body parts Produces Blood Cells Stores fats and.

Copyright © 2013 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Skeletal system.

Skeletal System.

7 th Grade Health Skeletal 2b. Bones of the Chest  Ribs-12 Pair  The first 7 are true Ribs  False Ribs – Cartilage (8th, 9th and 10th)  Floating Ribs.

Anatomy of the Skeletal System

Chapter 7 Notes Structure of the Skeleton. Skeletal tissue forms bones. Bones are organized or grouped to form major subdivisions. Coordination of bones.

N P SPORTS MEDICINE.

Axial skeleton skull (cranium and facial bones) hyoid bone (anchors tongue and muscles associated with swallowing) vertebral column (vertebrae and disks)

Figure 7.1 The human skeleton.

Health Occupations Skeletal System – Unit 2. Spinal Column Made up of 26 bones, divided into 5 parts Function –Protect spinal cord –Provide support for.

Chapter 7 Skeletal Organization. Number of Bones Average number of bones is 206 – People may have varying numbers of bones Ex – sutural bones, sesamoid.

BMS 231: 2015/2016 Skeletal system Lecturer Dr Aqeela Bano.

The Vertebrate Skeleton

September 21, 2011 What do you hope to learn or accomplish as you continue through this pathway?

Unit 3.5 The Skeletal & Muscular Systems. Functions of Bones  Support of the body  Protection of soft organs  Movement due to attached skeletal muscles.

Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings The Skeletal System.

What do you hope to learn or accomplish as you continue through this pathway?

WARM UP 1/20 1. How many bones do we have in our body? 2. How many in our head? 3. Name as many bones as you know.

Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 6 Skeletal System.

The Skeleton Connor Hogan Alex Lagrou Lily Sterr.

Axial/Appendicular This does not take the place of reviewing the chapter and sections of the textbook!

Skeletal System Obj: I will correctly label a blank skeleton diagram and examine the bones of the body.

P1 – Describe the Structure & Function of the Skeletal System Unit 1 – Principles of Anatomy & Physiology in Sport.

Anatomy and Physiology Bio 110 lab quiz study guide Intro. to the Human Skeleton System.

Bell Ringer 1. Turn in your worksheet from last class if you have not already done so. On the skeleton provided label the medical names for each of the.

Biological and Physical Sciences SKELETAL SYSTEM.

Musculoskeletal System

BMS 231: 2015/2016 Skeletal system Dr Sobia Ikram Dr Aqeela Bano.

Skeletal System How many bones are in the human body????? 206

CRANIUM SKULL 1. CERVICAL VERTEBRAE NECK 2 CLAVICLE COLLARBONE 3.

Skeletal Organization 7.5 p. 205 – p Basics 206 bones in human body Made up of 2 parts: – Axial Skeleton – Appendicular Skeleton.

Skeletal System.

Bones of the Skeleton. 2 Divisions: 28. Axial Skeleton A. Purpose – protect vital organs and hold body upright B. Includes - skull, vertebral columns,

Human Skeletal System. Divisions of the Skeleton The skeleton is divided into two parts because it organizes the skeleton and makes it easier to distinguish.

Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 61 Topic: 7.2 Skeletal Organization Essential Question: What is the MAJOR difference between the axial and appendicular.

Anatomy and Physiology

The Skeletal System.

The Skeletal System.

206 bones of the human body.

Dem bones, dem bones, dem dry bones

Lesson 1: Skeletal System

The Skeletal System.

Speech-less Anatomy and Physiology Skeletal edition.

Skeletal Organization

Copyright © 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

7.2 Skeletal Organization

7.2 Skeletal Organization

Function Axial Appendicular

Copyright © 2004 by Thomson Delmar Learning. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Axial Skeleton Skull Axial Skeleton Middle Ear Bones Axial Skeleton

The regions of the skeleton

Axial and Appendicular

Skeletal System Bones Lecture.

Skeletal System at a Glance

Bones of the Skeleton Chapter 11 Lecture 1.

Presentation transcript:

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. A Living Language Medical Terminology Chapter 4 Musculoskeletal System

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. The Skeleton Skeleton has two divisions Axial skeleton head, neck, spine, bone, chest, trunk Appendicular skeleton pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle, upper extremities, lower extremities portal.com/academy/lesson/the-skeletal- system-function-and-terms.html#lesson portal.com/academy/lesson/the-skeletal- system-function-and-terms.html#lesson

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-The Skull Is divided into two parts Cranium Facial bones Protects brain, eyes, ears, nasal cavity, and oral cavity Attachment for muscles of chewing and turning the head

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-Cranium Frontal – 1 Forehead Parietal – 2 Upper sides and roof of skull Temporal – 2 Sides & base of skull

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-Cranium Sphenoid – 1 Part of floor of skull Occipital – 1 Back & base of skull Major Bones of the Skull: Names and Location - Free Anatomy & Physiology Video

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-Facial Bones Mandible – 1 Lower jawbone Maxilla – 1 Upper jawbone Zygomatic – 2 Cheek bones

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-Facial Bones Nasal – 2 Part of nasal septum and bridge of nose Lacrimal – 2 Inner corner of eye of-the-face-names-function-location.html#lesson

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Figure 4.5 – Bones of the skull.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-Hyoid Bone Single U-shaped bone In neck between mandible and larynx Attachment point for swallowing and speech muscles

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Classwork Using Chapter 4 of the Blue Textbook, fill out the diagrams from the handouts. Axial Skeleton-pg. 86 Appendicular Skeleton-pg. 89 Divisions of Vertebral Column-pg. 88 Structure of the Rib Cage pg. 88 Pectoral Girdle and upper extremities- pg. 90 Pelvic Girdle and lower extremities- pg. 91

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-The Trunk Vertebral column Sternum Rib cage

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-The Vertebral Column Divided into five sections Cervical- 7 Thoracic -12 Lumbar -5 (lowback) Sacrum- 5 fused at base of spine Coccyx-3-5 attached to sacrum.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-The Rib Cage 12 pairs of ribs Attached to vertebral column at back Provides support for organs, such as heart and lungs

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Axial Skeleton-The Rib Cage True ribs 7 pairs attached to sternum in front False Ribs 3 pairs Floating ribs Inferior 2 pairs No attachment in front vertebral-column-and-ribs-definition-and-function.html#lesson

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Appendicular Skeleton Includes bones of: Pectoral girdle Upper extremity Pelvic girdle Lower extremity

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Pectoral Girdle Attaches upper extremity to axial skeleton Articulates with: Sternum anteriorly Vertebral column posteriorly Consists of: Clavicle – collar bone Scapula – shoulder blade

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Upper Extremity Arm Consists of: Humerus – upper arm Ulna – part of forearm Radius – part of forearm Carpals – wrist bones Metacarpals – hand bones Phalanges – finger bones

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Figure 4.9 – Anatomical and common names for the pectoral girdle and upper extremity.

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Pelvic Girdle Also called os coxae, innominate bone, or hipbone Attaches lower extremity to axial skeleton Articulates with sacrum posteriorly Consists of: Ilium Ischium Pubis

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Lower Extremity Leg Consists of: Femur – thigh bone Patella – knee cap Tibia – shin bone Fibula – lower leg bone Tarsals – ankle bones Metatarsals – foot bones Phalanges – toe bones

Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey All rights reserved. Figure 4.10 – Anatomical and common names for the pelvic girdle and lower extremity.