OTQ Question #1 Name the Pakistani politician who was killed late last year. Name the Pakistani politician who was killed late last year.

OTQ Question #2 Who is the president of Pakistan? Who is the president of Pakistan?

OTQ Question #3 What political event took place in Pakistan yesterday? What political event took place in Pakistan yesterday?

OTQ Question #4 Which language did the greatest number of people in British North America speak in 1800? Which language did the greatest number of people in British North America speak in 1800?

OTQ Question #5 Where did most immigrants to British North America come from in the early 1800s? Where did most immigrants to British North America come from in the early 1800s?

OTQ Question #1 Name the Pakistani politician who was killed late last year. Name the Pakistani politician who was killed late last year. Benazir Bhutto Benazir Bhutto

OTQ Question #2 Who is the president of Pakistan? Who is the president of Pakistan? Pervez Musharraf Pervez Musharraf

OTQ Question #3 What political event took place in Pakistan yesterday? What political event took place in Pakistan yesterday? Parliamentary elections Parliamentary elections

OTQ Question #4 Which language did the greatest number of people in British North America speak in 1800? Which language did the greatest number of people in British North America speak in 1800? French French

OTQ Question #5 Where did most immigrants to British North America come from in the early 1800s? Scotland & Ireland (Europe) Scotland & Ireland (Europe)

War of 1812 Social Studies 9

War of 1812 Causes Causes Events Events Results Results

Causes: Trade Barriers Fr. & Br. at war in Europe Fr. & Br. at war in Europe Napoleon trying to crush Br. with embargo Napoleon trying to crush Br. with embargo Br. responded with own embargo Br. responded with own embargo Penalty was seizure of ships Penalty was seizure of ships US wanted to be neutral and continue to trade with France US wanted to be neutral and continue to trade with France Br navy interfered with US ships Br navy interfered with US ships

Causes: Impressment Br. needed sailors for navy Br. needed sailors for navy Navy life was so bad, sailors had to be forced in Navy life was so bad, sailors had to be forced in Many were tricked into navy Many were tricked into navy Some later escaped Some later escaped Deserters could be forced back into navy Deserters could be forced back into navy

Causes: Impressment Br. stopped US ships to look for deserters Br. stopped US ships to look for deserters US warship Chesapeake refused to stop for Br. frigate Leopard US warship Chesapeake refused to stop for Br. frigate Leopard Leopard crippled Chesapeake then boarded her Leopard crippled Chesapeake then boarded her Only one deserter on board Only one deserter on board US outraged US outraged

Causes:US Western Expansion After revolution, US population boomed After revolution, US population boomed Native people worried about expansion into their territory Native people worried about expansion into their territory Tecumseh, Shawnee chief, led attacks on settlers Tecumseh, Shawnee chief, led attacks on settlers US thought Br. was encouraging attacks US thought Br. was encouraging attacks US troops attacked Tecumseh at Tippecanoe and forced Natives to flee US troops attacked Tecumseh at Tippecanoe and forced Natives to flee Caused greater US-Br. tensions Caused greater US-Br. tensions

Causes: US Nationalism For some people in US, patriotic feeling had come to mean US control of all of North America For some people in US, patriotic feeling had come to mean US control of all of North America War Hawks, politicians who called for war, urged an invasion of BNA War Hawks, politicians who called for war, urged an invasion of BNA Many did not support war Many did not support war President James Madison finally declared war on Britain on June 18, 1812 President James Madison finally declared war on Britain on June 18, 1812

Events: 1812 US invaded Upper Canada US invaded Upper Canada Br. captured Fort Michilimackinac and Fort Detroit Br. captured Fort Michilimackinac and Fort Detroit Helped by Tecumseh and Natives Helped by Tecumseh and Natives Queenston Heights: Canadians stop US, General Isaac Brock killed Queenston Heights: Canadians stop US, General Isaac Brock killed

Events: 1813 US attacked York, Kingston and Niagra region US attacked York, Kingston and Niagra region York captured and parliament building burned down York captured and parliament building burned down Stoney Creek: British victory in Niagra Stoney Creek: British victory in Niagra Beaver Dam:Laura Secord slipped through enemy lines to warn Br. Commander of attack Beaver Dam:Laura Secord slipped through enemy lines to warn Br. Commander of attack

Events: 1813 Moraviantown: US victory deep into Upper Canada Moraviantown: US victory deep into Upper Canada US also attacked St. Lawrence area US also attacked St. Lawrence area Fr. Canadian forces stopped invasion Fr. Canadian forces stopped invasion Also battles on Lake Erie Also battles on Lake Erie Put-in-Bay Us victory Put-in-Bay Us victory

Events: 1814 War in Europe over War in Europe over Lundy’s Lane: longest, bloodiest battle; Fresh Br. troops made the difference Lundy’s Lane: longest, bloodiest battle; Fresh Br. troops made the difference Britain planned 3 attacks: Britain planned 3 attacks: –Washington –Upper New York State –New Orleans

Events: 1814 Washington: government buildings, including presidential home, destroyed Washington: government buildings, including presidential home, destroyed Retaliation for York Retaliation for York Upper New York invasion not successful Upper New York invasion not successful New Orleans: attack actually happened 3 weeks after war was over New Orleans: attack actually happened 3 weeks after war was over decisive US victory decisive US victory

Results No clear winner No clear winner Br. willing to negotiate to keep Canada safe Br. willing to negotiate to keep Canada safe US wanted to restore trade US wanted to restore trade Treaty of Ghent Treaty of Ghent All territory gains were returned All territory gains were returned Border in west set at 49th parallel Border in west set at 49th parallel

Results Canada had fought for itself Canada had fought for itself Gained a sense of identity & community Gained a sense of identity & community Anti-US feeling grew stronger Anti-US feeling grew stronger US immigration to Canada ended US immigration to Canada ended

Test Options Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Pictures Pictures Definitions Definitions Short Answers Short Answers Document Interpretation Document Interpretation Paragraph Paragraph Essay Essay