Body Systems Chapters plus Nervous & Endocrine notes 1

Defining a system What is a body system? 2

Defining a system What are the 11 body systems? 3

Skeletal System (pages ) What is the skeletal system? (page 443) What are the 4 function of the skeletal system? (pages ) 4

Skeletal System (pages ) Draw a cross section of a typical bone and draw in the following parts (pgs ): ▫Compact bone tissue ▫Spongy bone tissue ▫Bone marrow ▫Cartilage ▫Periosteum 5

Skeletal System (pages ) What are the 3 types of movable bone joints and how do each one of them move? (pg 447) What is a broken bone called? (pg 448) What is arthritis? (pg 448) What is osteoporosis? (pg 448) 6

Skeletal System (pages ) How can you keep your bones healthy? (pg 449) How does the skeletal system help to maintain homeostasis? (pg 449) 7

Muscular System (pgs ) What is a muscle? (pg 453) What are the 4 functions of the muscular system? (pg ) Describe the 3 types of muscle tissue: (pg ) 8

Muscular System (pgs ) How can you keep your muscles healthy? (pg 457) How can muscles help to maintain homeostasis? (pg 457) 9

Integumentary System (pages ) What is the integumentary system? (pg 461) What are the 5 functions of the integumentary system? (pg ) 10

Integumentary System (pages ) Draw and label the layers of the skin. Describe the following layers: (pg 463) ▫Epidermis ▫Dermis ▫Fatty Layer How can you keep your skin healthy? (pg 466) How does your skin help to maintain homeostasis? (pg 466) 11

Digestive System ( ) Name and describe the 2 types of digestion. (pgs ) List the organs that food will pass through in your digestive system and describe what happens at each organ. ( ) OrganFunction 12

Digestive System ( ) How is bacteria used in digestion? (pg 493) How does the digestive system help to maintain homeostasis? (pg 493) 13

Digestive System ( ) Why do you eat? (pg 479) What are the 6 main types of daily nutrients your body needs? (pgs ) 14

Excretory System (pages ) What is the excretory system? (pg 497) What substances are excreted or eliminated from your body? (pg 498) 15

Excretory System (pages ) What are the organs of the urinary system and what does each organ do? (pgs ) How does the excretory system help to maintain homeostasis? (pg 502) OrganFunction 16

Respiratory System (pages ) What are the 2 functions of the respiratory system? (pg 515) List and describe the pathway of air once it passes through the nose/mouth. Organ/ location Function 17

Circulatory System (pages ) Describe the 2 functions of the circulatory system. (pg 523) Describe or draw the pathway of blood through the heart. (pg 525) From body To lungs From lungs To body 18

Circulatory System (pages ) What is the function of arteries? (pg 526) What is the function of veins (pg 526) What is the function of capillaries? (pg 526) 19

Circulatory System (pages ) Describe the following circulatory diseases: (pgs ) ▫Hypertension ▫Artherosclerosis ▫Heart Attack ▫Stroke ▫Heart Failure How does the circulatory help to maintain homeostasis? (pg 529) 20

Circulatory System (pages ) What are the 3 functions of blood tissue? (pg 533) What are the 4 parts of blood? (pg ) How does someone get their blood type? (pg 536) What are the 4 ABO blood types? (pg 536) What is an Rh factor? (pg 537) 21

Immune/Lymphatic System (pages ) What is the lymphatic system? (pg 541) What are the 4 functions of the lymphatic system? (pg 541) 22

Immune/Lymphatic System (pages ) Describe the parts of the lymphatic system. (pgs ) Organ/ tissue Function 23

Immune/Lymphatic System (pages ) What is the main function of the immune system? (pg 567) Describe the first line of defense provided by the 5 different body systems (pgs ) SystemDefense description 24

Immune/Lymphatic System (pages ) What are the two responses in the second line of defense? (pgs ) What is the third line of defense in the immune system? (pg 572) 25

Immune/Lymphatic System (pages ) What is the difference between an active immunity and a passive immunity? (pg 573) What is a vaccination? (pg 573) 26

Nervous System What is the nervous system? What are the functions of the nervous system? 27

Nervous System How is the nervous system organized? 28

Nervous system What is a neuron? 29

Nervous System How do neurons transmit information? 30

Nervous system What are the 5 special senses? 31

Endocrine System What is the endocrine system? How is the endocrine system different from the nervous system? 32

Endocrine System What are some of the important glands? 33

Endocrine System How do the glands know when to stop releasing hormones? 34