America’s History Eighth Edition America: A Concise History Sixth Edition CHAPTER 27 Walking into Freedom Land: The Civil Rights Movement, 1941–1973 Copyright © 2014 by Bedford/St. Martin’s James A. Henretta Eric Hinderaker Rebecca Edwards Robert O. Self

I. The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941 – 1957 A. Life Under Jim Crow 1. South 2. North

I. The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941–1957 B. Origins of the Civil Rights Movement 1. World War II 2. Urban middle class

I. The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941–1957 C. World War II: The Beginnings 1. Executive Order The Double V Campaign

I. The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941–1957 D. Cold War Civil Rights 1. Civil Rights and the New Deal Coalition 2. Race and Anticommunism

I. The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941–1957 E. Mexican and Japanese Americans 1. Mexican Americans 2. Japanese Americans

I. The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941–1957 F. Fighting for Equality Before the Law 1. Thurgood Marshall 2. Brown v. Board of Education

II. Forging a Protest Movement, 1955 – 1965 A. Nonviolent Direct Action 1. Montgomery Bus Boycott 2. Greensboro Sit-Ins

II. Forging a Protest Movement, 1955–1965 A. Nonviolent Direct Action (cont.) 3. Ella Baker and SNCC 4. Freedom Rides

II. Forging a Protest Movement, 1955–1965 B. Legislating Civil Rights, 1963– The Battle for Birmingham 2. March on Washington and the Civil Rights Act

II. Forging a Protest Movement, 1955–1965 B. Legislating Civil Rights, 1963–1965 (cont.) 3. Freedom Summer 4. Selma and the Voting Rights Act

III. Beyond Civil Rights, 1966–1973 A. Black Nationalism 1. Malcolm X 2. Black Power 3. Black Panther Party

III. Beyond Civil Rights, 1966–1973 A. Black Nationalism (cont.) 4. Young Lords 5. The New Urban Politics

III. Beyond Civil Rights, 1966–1973 B. Poverty and Urban Violence 1. Urban violence 2. Kerner Commission Report

III. Beyond Civil Rights, 1966–1973 C. Rise of the Chicano Movement 1. Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta 2. Chicano

III. Beyond Civil Rights, 1966–1973 D. The American Indian Movement 1. National Indian Youth Council (NIYC) 2. Indians of All Tribes (IAT) and the American Indian Movement (AIM)