Unit One Learning about language

The Amber Room, the best and r_____work of amber art ever made, was first d_______ in the f____ style for the palace of Frederick I. Later, Catherine II told her a_____ to add more details to it. Unfortunately, in 1941,when Russia and Nazi Germany were ___ ____, the Amber Room was secretly stolen by the Nazis before the Russians r_______ all the treasures. 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven w______ boxes. There was no d______ that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg. After that, the Amber Room r_______ a mystery. The A_______ History of the Amber Room Amazing designedfancy rarest artists at war removed wooden doubt remains

remove Before the Nazis could get to summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the amber room. A. The news removed any doubts of the company’s fate. B. Please remove your dirty hand from my shoulder. C. You had better remove your shoes when you come in. remove = to take something away 1.To take off or away from the place or position. 2.To move or take to another place 3.To get rid of B C A

the dictionary entry for “belong to” belong to phr v [T] 1. to be the property of : That coat belongs to me. 2. to be a part of ; be connected with: That top belongs to this box. 3. to be a member of : He belongs to a large family. Warning: belong is not used in the continuous tense or the passive voice. The computer is belonging to my sister. The computer is belonged to my sister. The computer belongs to my sister. Dictionary is the best teacher.

The Amber Room, which was the best and ______work of amber art ever made, was first ________ in the _____ style for the palace of Frederick I. Later, Catherine II told her ______ to add more details to it. Unfortunately, in 1941,when Russia and Nazi Germany were ___ ____, the Amber Room was secretly stolen by the Nazis before the Russians ________ all the treasures. 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven _______ boxes. There was no _______ that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg. After that, the Amber Room ________ a mystery. The ________ History of the Amber Room Amazing designedfancy rarest artists at war removed wooden doubt remains

The Amber Room, which is the best and ______work of amber art ever made, was first ________ in the _____ style for the palace of Frederick I. designed fancy rarest an attributive clause 定语从句 antecedent 先行词 relative words 关系词

non-restrictive attributive clauses 5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers. 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号, restrictive attributive clauses 2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 9. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birth day of their city. 定从分类有奥妙， 限与非限看逗号

restrictive attributive clause VS non-restrictive attributive clause 限制性定语从句 VS 非限制性定语从句 Difference 1 written form---,

Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them. He is one of the students who has won a scholarship. Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it. She told me something that happened yesterday. She told me something untrue, which made me angry.

Compare ： a) She has a brother who is working in the city. 她有一个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 She has more than one brother. b) She has a brother, who is working in the city. 她有个弟弟，他在这个城市工作。 She has only one brother.

a) He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。 Difference 2 meaning

Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit. Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river. Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river.

His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly. 当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无 二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常使 用非限制性定语从句。 Attention!! Difference 3 antecedent

Difference 4 the Relative Pronouns 1. She married a man (that / whom /who) she met on the bus. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. He failed in the exam, that made his mother angry. He failed in the exam, which made his mother angry.

Difference 4 the Relative Pronouns 3. In 1770 the room was completed the way (that) she wanted. The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 4. I wanted to say “no” until my eye fell upon their sandals, which were wet with heavy snow. You have made great progress, which made me happy. = and this / that

Translation 1. 他给我看她送给他的钱包。 He showed me the wallet which was presented by her. 2. 你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天 ? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?

Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. But the one million people of the city, ______ thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. He________ travels far knows much. who who / that

The Amber Room, the best and r_____work of amber art ever made, was first d_______ in the f____ style for the palace of Frederick I. Later, Catherine II told her a_____ to add more details to it. Unfortunately, in 1941,when Russia and Nazi Germany were ___ ____, the Amber Room was secretly stolen by the Nazis before the Russians r_______ all the treasures. 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven w______ boxes. There was no d______ that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg. The A_______ History of the Amber Room Amazing designed fancy rarest artists at war removed wooden doubt

Homework 1.Review the grammar points. 2.Ex.3 on Page 4; 3.Ex.1 on Page Ex.3 on Page 42. (Hand in tomorrow)