Southern & Eastern Asia Unit 7

SS7H3 The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21st century. a. Describe how nationalism led to independence in India and Vietnam. b. Describe the impact of Mohandas Gandhi’s belief in non- violent protest. c. Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. d. Describe the impact of communism in China in terms of Mao Zedong, the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution and Tiananmen Square. e. Explain the reasons for foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of communism.

b. Describe the impact of Mohandas Gandhi’s belief in non-violent protest. The Hindus and the Muslims are at war 1526-muslims conquered India 1857-British East India Company Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta (trading posts) Brought in Lobster Backs British seized the government They took over transportation and communication Indians revolt Mohandas Gandhi/Mahatma/Great Soul –1.Unite Muslims and Hindus –2. Do away with untouchable ways All men were children of God

How did nationalism lead to independence in Vietnam and India? INTRODUCTION- Introduce Vietnam, India, and their independence leaders. Gandhi- Describe his nationalist movement a.k.a.- Who they are and what they did Ho Chi Minh-Describe his nationalist movement

b. Describe the impact of Mohandas Gandhi’s belief in non-violent protest. Mohandas Gandhi/Mahatma/Great Soul –1.Unite Muslims and Hindus –2. Do away with untouchable ways (All men were children of God) Gandhi’s plan 1.Boycott British goods 2. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE – refusal to obey laws (ex: didn’t pay taxes, vote, etc.) Gandhi was shot to death by a young Hindu because he did not believe in the integration of Muslims and Hindus

Economy on a downward spiral 1. Opium War 2. Embezzlement- govt. officials taxed peasants 3.Civil War

Korean Conflict Vietnam War 1964 The Soviets & the Chinese advanced south to make Korea commun. Ho Chi Minh & the viet cong advanced south to spread communism US gets involved to stop communism N & S Korea US gets involved to stop communism V 38 th parallel divides the north and south (DMZ) All of Vietnam is communist, NO N& S What were the reasons for foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of communism.

1 st -Intro- U.S. got involved (V&K) Containment of Communism $Economy=Trade Dominoe Theory 2 nd -Outcomes Korea Vietnam 

c. Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. Discussion Topics. Use atomic bomb mimio * WWII- Allied and Axis Powers * Pearl Harbor- Naval Base, Bombs &Kamikaze * President Truman’s Decision * Aftermath of atomic bombs * Rebuilding of Japan

On August 6, 1945 the Enola Gay dropped the “Little Boy” on Hiroshima It is an important commercial and industrial center manufacturing trucks, ships, automobiles, steel, rubber, furniture, and canned foods. The city is also a market for agricultural and marine products. Hiroshima was the target (Aug. 6, 1945) of the first atomic bomb ever dropped on a populated area; almost 130,000 people were killed, injured, or missing, and 90% of the city was leveled. Much of the city has been reconstructed, but a gutted section has been set aside as a "Peace City" to illustrate the effects of an atomic bomb.

On August 9, 1945 the Bocks Car dropped the “Fat Man” on Nagasaki It is one of Japan's leading ports. Shipbuilding is the chief industry; steelworks, collieries, fisheries, and electrical machinery plants are also important. Nagasaki's port, the first to receive Western trade. Long a center of Christianity, the city had until 1945 Japan's largest Roman Catholic cathedral. During World War II, on Aug. 9, 1945, Nagasaki became the target of the second atomic bomb ever detonated on a populated area; about 75,000 people were killed or

c. Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. From Dust to Dominance Sequence Chart Directions: The United States played an important role in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. Cut out the following events and paste in chronological order on the sequence chart. You will use your sequence map to complete a story frame summary.

c. Explain the role of the United States in the rebuilding of Japan after WWII. From Dust to Dominance Sequence Chart Use your sequence map to complete a story frame summary of the rebuilding of Japan. Rebuildreformeconomy Atomic bomb Fat ManLittle Boy Pearl HarborHawaiioccupy Invade

Mao Ze Dong * Communist leader that gained support of the peasants People’s Republic of China Great Leap Forward-1957 “more, faster, better, cheaper” Factories tore up, crops failed “Great Loser Failed” Cultural Revolution 1966-millions of young people formed the RED army to help Mao stomp-out anything that was not communist- books, paintings, temples were destroyed Tiananmen Square DEMOCRACY Millions of college students and citizens protested for democracy in the square for 5 weeks. Soldiers with guns and tanks killed and arrested them.