Role of National Food Reserve Agencies in Agricultural Market Development: New Policies and Practices Samrat Singh Research Associate(food policy) CEP.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The New World. Basic Definitions Commodity exchanges are transaction hubs and depots for physical goods Derivatives markets are risk shifting venues for.
Advertisements

Enhancing Access and Utilization of Improved Seed for Food Security in Kenya Miltone Ayieko and David Tschirley 18 th May 2006 Correspondence: Tegemeo.
Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations National rice policies in Asia David Dawe Agricultural.
LRP Market Monitoring Training LOCAL AND REGIONAL PROCUREMENT 4. Introduction to Prices.
With the financial support of Policies and price incentives for the rice sector in eight MAFAP pilot countries.
ECONOMY OF GHANA LECTURER: DR. RAYMOND DZIWORNU. 2 ECONOMY OF GHANA GROUP 4 MEMBERS CONFIDENCE, GEORGE JEMIMA, EMMANUEL, PRINCE, FIDELIS REJOICE, MATILDA.
WAREHOUSE RECEIPT FINANCING THE HOUSING FINANCE BANK UGANDA EXPERIENCE AGRIFIN FINANCING AGRICULTURE FORUM – 2012, March 28-30, 2012 Kampala, Uganda.
Leveraging National Marketing Information Systems and the Regional Food Balance Sheet. Presentation by: Janet Kalulu Ngombalu Marketing information systems.
Food, fuel and financial crisis: Effects on the participation of rural women in the African agricultural economy Samuel Sey, Program Officer Alliance for.
Food Security, Price Stability and Farm Incomes: FCI and Related Issues Sisira Jayasuriya La Trobe University.
Marketing Interventions to Ensure Remunerative Prices of Pulses, Oil seeds and Coarse cereal grains AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT Group.
© [year] [legal member firm name], a [jurisdiction] [legal structure] and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with.
Improving Market Access to the Poor in Africa Assefa Admassie Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute.
Panel 9: Building Food Security Thursday, April 20 th (12:45-1:45pm) 13 th Symposium on Development and Social Transformation.
Nairobi, October 21 st, Policy 3. Market information 2. Production 4. Develop infrastructure 5. Government & some key challenges - Private sector.
Organizing of foreign trade operations. Organization of operations on COMMODITY EXCHANGE.
Price and Trade Policies in Indian Agriculture: Overdue for Reforms Ashok Gulati Director in Asia, IFPRI Intn. Conference on ‘India and the Global Economy’
Policies that Raise Prices to Farmers Direct Subsidies and Eliminating Urban Bias Text extracted from: The World Food Problem Leathers and Foster, 2004.
Policies that subsidize Food Consumption Text extracted from The World Food Problem Leathers and Foster, 2004
5. Market Data TERMS AND DEFINITIONS Local and Regional Procurement Learning Alliance.
Michal Bodlák. Definition  An investment bank is a financial institution that assists: individuals, corporations and governments companies involved in.
 Presentation to the mushroom stakeholders at Fair view Hotel on 13 th March  By Margaret Orina.  MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE. 1.
FAO Regional Workshop on Rice EAGC experience in Structured Grain Trade 13 th - 17 th April 2009 by Harriet Nabirye.
Beyond the Farmgate Local & Regional Trade Policy - Uganda John Magnay – Vice Chairman Uganda Grain Traders Ltd.
THE POWER OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.
Monetary Policy.
Procurement, storage, marketing & distribution of staple foods (Rice & Wheat) in India: some issues, challenges & suggestions Prof. P.G. Chengappa & Dr.
Risk & Business Risk Sergeeva Irina Ph.D., Professor.
Sahel JPC Value Chain Analysis: Summary of Initial Findings and Recommendations for Project Design 1 October 2012.
Price Volatility: Protecting Farmers and Consumers Antony Chapoto, Steven Haggblade and Thomas Jayne Michigan State University COMESA AAMP Journalists.
With the financial support of MAFAP project overview.
Food insecurity in Africa State, Challenges and opportunities, policy options Adama Ekberg Chief, FSSDD/APSS Seventh Session of the Committee on Food Security.
The Global Food Crisis and Policy Implications Per Pinstrup-Andersen 2008 J.W. Fanning Lecture University of Georgia October 17, 2008.
ICTs role in improving market access for small scale farmers by Karin Nichterlein & Luis Dias ICTs transforming agricultural science, research & technology.
UNEP-ETB Launch Meeting Integrated Assessment of Trade Related Policies Geneva July agricultural biodiversity indicators and assessment methods.
Screen 1 of 21 Markets Assessment and Analysis Markets and Food Security LEARNING OBJECTIVES Understand basic market concepts and definitions relevant.
1 ICRISAT Development Center Transforming Agricultural Marketing in India: Linking Farmers to National Gateway and e-markets Status and a Way Forward.
Women’s Roles in Agriculture. Women’s participation in agriculture Produce 60-80% of food supply in most developing countries 54% of those economically.
Promoting CARICOM/CARIFORUM Food Security (Project GTFS/RLA/141/ITA) (FAO Trust Fund for Food Security and Food Safety – Government of Italy Contribution)
Calvin Miller Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN Rome, Italy
WFP Purchase for Progress Annual Consultation Rome, January 30, 2013 Moving Forward Together: Developing Partnership with P4P to strengthen Smallholder.
Food Reserves in Tanzania Ensure Food Security at all times National Food Reserve Agency (NFRA)
Smallholder Market Participation: Concepts and Evidence from Eastern and Southern Africa Christopher B. Barrett, Cornell University FAO workshop on Staple.
Findings from Diagnostic Country Report (DCR) Ghana Maize Sector.
Conclusions and Recommendations 3 rd Agribanks Forum Mary Nandazi, Calvin Miller, Dorothy Nduku & Mumbi Kimathi.
Agriculture to Nutrition (ATONU): Improving Nutrition Outcomes Through Optimized Agriculture Investments – Approach and Status to Date Simbarashe Sibanda.
 Livelihood source for 66% of population  20 % share in GDP  Employs 43.4% labor force  65.9% population lives in rural areas  Over 60% of industrial.
Regulation and Private Sector Development in the Grain Market Operations of India Surajit Deb Associate Professor in Economics AryabhattaCollege, (University.
FRA PRICING MECHANISMS PRESENTATION AT THE NRG-V Chilundika and Mulungu Tuesday, 13 October 2015.
1 Member Economy Report Current status and strategies on Food Losses in Viet Nam APEC Seminar on Strengthening Public-Private Partnership to Reduce Food.
Global Marketing Strategies. Learning Goals I will be able to identify and explain global marketing strategies I will be able to apply global marketing.
School Feeding Policy Environment: cross country review Samrat Singh Research Associate.
Remarks on Demand-driven, Participatory Agricultural Extension Services for Cambodia William Bradley, Agriculture Officer USAID/Cambodia.
MIFIRA Framework Lecture 4 Food Policies Chris Barrett and Erin Lentz February 2012.
Ye Min Aung Secretary-General Myanmar Rice Federation March 18, 2016 Seminar on the Role of Private Rice Sector & Seed Industry, organized by Department.
LINKING NATIONAL GRAIN RESERVES TO HOME GROWN SCHOOL FEEDING 4th Annual LCIRAH Conference London,04 June 2014 Samrat Singh, Lesley Drake (PCD-Imperial.
School Feeding Policy Environment: cross country review
Elements of a sustainable food system
Massimo Pera, Agricultural Finance Expert, FAO
Food Security and Nutrition Implementation: International perspectives
The Fluctuation in the price of rice market
FEATS PROJECT Uganda: Draft Terms of Reference for Second Phase Research Study A Policy Study of the Linkages between Agricultural Productivity and Rural.
Agriculture For Kharif 2014
Isaac Tallam Market System Expert Venue: Radisson Blue Hotel, Nairobi
Policies that subsidize Food Consumption
Policies that subsidize Food Consumption
Food Systems and Food Policy: A Global Perspective
New Trends Seminar, Shelby, MT March 23, 2016
Role and Environment of Managerial Finance-part 2
Christopher B. Barrett, Cornell University
Presentation transcript:

Role of National Food Reserve Agencies in Agricultural Market Development: New Policies and Practices Samrat Singh Research Associate(food policy) CEP Lunchtime Seminar-04 Feb 2015

What are national food reserves? National buffer stock institutions responsible for grain procurement, storage, marketing and distribution Para-statal, government dept, independent company Commodities- non perishable staples: maize, millet, cow pea, sorghum, rice Principal regulatory institution

Market control instruments Marketing boards/development corporations Restrictions on private grain trade Local market controls Movement levies Milling levies at fixed price

CASE STUDY NFRs GHANA:National Food Buffer Stock Company(NAFCO) NIGERIA:Strategic Grain Reserve Department KENYA: National Cereal and Produce Board (NCPB) ETHIOPIA: Emergency Food Reserve Security Administration(EFSRA) MALI: Office des Produits Agricoles du Mali (OPAM)

GHANA 1950’s-60s  large scale mechanized-ADC(1962) 1966  individual farming-GMFC(food marketing) 1970  GLDB- grains/legumes 1971  GFDC(perishable goods)  1975(staples- GMP) 1970s  RMU (rice milling) 1990  GMP abandoned 2010  National Food Buffer Stock Company

Emerging regulatory framework CARRY FORWARD OBJECTIVESNEW OBJECTIVES Price stabilization Emergency reserves Act as buyer of last resort(GMP) Promote small holder /family farms Support agro- processing Create employment Promote nutrition sensitive agriculture

Targeting access barriers 1.Access to productive assets 2.High transaction costs - fixed costs (FTC)-search for buyer -proportional costs (PTC)-transportation FTCs are more burdensome - Didactic relationship b/w market access- price/trade policies

Main Operational Components PROCUREMENT Third party/state trading/open ended  forward contracts/targeted farmer group(farm size/family farms) PRICING Price bands  minimum pricing  market driven pricing

STOCK DIFFERENCIATION Trading stocks  emergency reserves/regional reserves/virtual reserves STOCK LEVEL Targeted emergency supply levels- %age national marketable production STOCK RELEASE Subsidized distribution  market sale to SF/interface with commodity exchange/WRS

Floor price-open market price 2012

Key Policy Shifts s INTERVENTION POLICY PROGRESSION Marketing board monopoly/govt. dept License/quotas/tariff Price stabilization Floor pricing Regulatory Catalytic intervention New market devices Ltd company Statutory body

Research projects 1.Web based inventory & procurement management system-NAFCO 2.Development of pro-small holder procurement/pricing guidelines 3.Pilot linking school feeding to SGRD (Nigeria) 4.PPP workshop

Thank you!