高考英语 · 阅读理解 — 细节理解题的应试技巧 南丰二中 吴利华

细节理解题 （占阅读理解题型 50% ） 即客观事实题，目的是考查对学生 重要事实和细节的辨认与记忆能力。 这类试题一般针对文章中的某一特定 细节，也可能涉及若干细节，或针对 文章的主要事实，或利用图形、图表 或地图来表示信息等。

应试技巧 三步法： 第一步 找题目或选项中的关键词（首字 母大写的人名、地名等；题目的主语 部分；题目的谓语部分；题目的宾语 部分） 第二步 寻找到关键词所在的段落、句子 第三步 仔细品味，辨析比较，确定答案

例一 2012 年高考英语（江西卷） A 58.Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of __________. A. a computer game B. a company website. C. a software producer. D. an astronomy program A

例二 2011 年高考英语（江西卷） C 66. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? _______ A. Through his observation of the country life. B. Through the combination of different ideas. C. By taking other people’s advice. D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. D

例三 56. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn? _________ A. It was not historically recorded B. Its horn was first used in France C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx D. It could be the symbol of a university 2008 年高考英语（江西卷） A D

… Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen.

The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard ( ). After immigrating form England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs. …

Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn( 独角兽 ). Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicorn--- the so-called Indian Ass and the Oryx, a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn. ···· Right up until the French Revolution in 1789, the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn in order to protect the king. In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What, then, was “unicorn” horn? We know at times the rhino( 犀牛 ) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinking-cup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.