A common name for polymer – material made of a long string of carbon with other elements A common name for polymer – material made of a long string.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Why do we need different kinds?
Advertisements

FOR MUSLIM: ALWAYS FOLLOW THE WAY OF ISLAM COMPLETELY FOR NON MUSLIM: ALWAYS SET GOAL BEFORE WORKING TOWARDS IT ASSALAMUALAIKUM & GOOD MORNING.
Technical aspects of designing and making Materials.
Materials Theory. Objectives Paper and Board – the working characteristics of paper, board and other graphic materials – the units by which the thickness.
What Do Recycling Symbols on Plastics Mean?
Plastic. 6 Types of Plastic: 1.Polyethlene Terephthalate (PETE) 2. High Density Polyethlene (HDPE) 3. Vinyl (V) 4. Low Density Polyethlene (LDPE) 5. Polypropylene.
2011 Oklahoma Recycling Seminar Stillwater, Oklahoma October 13, 2011 MICHAEL PATTON Executive Director Metropolitan Environmental Trust
Types of Plastics How many can we recycle ? What are they made of ? Why do we need different kinds?
Plastics and their uses
Deciphering those little triangles on your plastics.
Burn ‘Em All Or Sort ‘Em Out: Recycle vs. Incineration Heidi Beutel Tarsha Brown Reginald Jacques Howard West Deborah Wierzchowski April 11, 2000.
 Nestle  Pepsi-cola  Coca-cola  34 billion liters of water were sold in bottles in 2008 alone  Worldwide, the water bottle industry is valued at:
Common Plastics that touch daily lives  PET (polyethylene)- found in beverage containers and boil in food pouches  PVC (polyvinyl chloride)- found in.
GLOBAL TRENDS IN EFFECTIVE PACKAGING FOR FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY.
Plastics in Packaging Scott H. Boyle Brian D’Amico Janine Horn
 Compared to metals, plastics have lower density, strength, elastic modulus, and thermal and electrical conductivity, and a higher coefficient of thermal.
Chapter 8 – Polymer Families
The International Association of Plastics Distributors The IAPD Plastics Primer, Module 3 Amorphous and Semi-Crystalline Commodity Thermoplastics Materials,
By: Naseem Heydari, Rayyan Ameiche, and Zayd Ahmed.
Recycling Plastic? D. Moore. Types Of Plastics? Material Percent 1.)Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) 20-30% 2.)High Density Polyethylene 50-60% 3.)Vinyl/Polyvinyl.
PLASTICS BY KIM JONES
“Life in plastic… it’s Fantastic”
Materials, New and Old. 2 Where do the materials we use come from? Can you guess? Hint: There are three types.
Reduce - waste prevention - “source reduction” - consuming and throwing away less Waste Prevention Includes: Purchasing durable, long-lasting goods Seeking.
Green Building: How Chemistry aids in the production of an Energy Efficient Home Juan Gonzalez
Carbon Based Polymers Mr. Fleming.
Every year, students and staff on Woudestein Campus buy ca. 340,000 plastic bottles filled with water or soft drinks. Furthermore,
Challenges and Opportunities in Plastic Recycle. Content Understand Plastic Identification Code Some opportunities and challenge Recycle Plastic Requirement.
Chapter 10 Characteristics of Plastic Materials. Objectives Advantage of plastics over other manufacturing materials Advantage of thermoplastics Thermosetting.
What are the 3 R’s? Reusing something means that you don’t throw it away (or even recycle it) after a single use. You use it again, either for the same.
By: Naseem Heydari, Rayyan Ameiche, and Zayd Ahmed.
How can we prolong the use of nonrenewable resources?
SYNTHETIC POLYMERS. The word, polymer, implies that polymers are constructed from pieces (monomers) that can be easily connected into long chains (polymer).
Surface Adhesion and Water Drops Low Surface Adhesion High Surface Adhesion Water molecules attracted to each other (hydrogen bonding) and not to the surface.
Which is better, wood or plastic? Marcos Melchor 8 th.
NameClassificationDescriptionProducts PET (polyethylene terephalate) ThermoplasticModerate chemical resistance, most commonly used in blow moulded products.
Sno-Camp Polymer Chemistry. Advantages of Polymers Ease of forming Recyclable Readily available raw material (crude oil) Low cost (most is less than $2.00.
Reuse Drink containers Ziploc bags Tupperware Plastic grocery bags.
Polyethylene Terephthalate Characteristics - Clear -Tough, slick surface -Semi-rigid, hard to scratch -sinks in water -smells sweetly aromatic -irritating.
Waste Vocab High waste approach – Unavoidable product of economic growth – dealt with by burying, burning, or shipping – WASTE MANAGEMENT Low waste approach.
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 11 Unsaturated.
Polystyrene By Jake Cyr.
Injection Molded Plastic. Injection Molding Injection Molding is the most widely used technique for fabricating thermoplastic materials because it can.
Recycling Polymers. Why recycling? Waste prevention Recycling has the potential to… – reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials – reduce energy usage.
PLASTICS. What Do The Numbers Mean? These numbers tell you which plastics are considered safe and which are not safe There are seven numbers you will.
PLASTIC Group Plastic Plastic is a synthetic or semisynthetic organic solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products. Plastics.
People love the convenience of bottled water. Maybe if they realize the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carry water.
Polymers A level Product Design Unit 2. Whats the difference between a plastic & a polymer ? Plasticity is a material property & not a material ◦“the.
Plastic.
A level Product Design Unit 2
Organic Compounds and Polymers. Carbon Makes up less than one percent of Earth’s crust, oceans and atmosphere Makes up less than one percent of Earth’s.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PLASTICS
PLASTIC HAZARD AWARE !!! HEALTH REMINDER….. Beware Danger Plastic! Learn Before Too Late.
A level Product Design Unit 2
Chapter 9 The World of Polymers and Plastics
Carbon Chemistry.
for example: here is the monomer of polyethylene
How does chemistry relate to real life?
used for: bottles, garment bags Polyethylene used for: bottles, garment bags.
Sales Training INTRODUCTION TO RESIN It’s all about our customers.
AS level Product Design Unit 2
Deposing of Plastics.
Plastics We use this matter resource in so many ways—but most people know very little about them.
PLASTICS.
Polymers.
Plastics There are many types of plastic with a variety of properties and uses They are split into two categories Thermoplastic (can be reheated and reshaped.
Tools used with Polymers Commercial manufacturing processes
7.4 Polymers © Nelson Thornes
Recycling and Energy.
Thermoforming polymers
Presentation transcript:

A common name for polymer – material made of a long string of carbon with other elements A common name for polymer – material made of a long string of carbon with other elements Each string is called a monomer Each string is called a monomer The monomer is made into polymer by reaction process The monomer is made into polymer by reaction process

According to the Society of Plastics Industry (SPI) code

PET (polyethylene terephthalate): plastic soft drink bottles, water bottles, beer bottles, mouthwash bottles and many more PET (polyethylene terephthalate): plastic soft drink bottles, water bottles, beer bottles, mouthwash bottles and many more HDPE (high density polyethylene): milk bottles, detergent bottles, oil bottles, toys, plastic bags, pipes HDPE (high density polyethylene): milk bottles, detergent bottles, oil bottles, toys, plastic bags, pipes PVC (polyvinyl chloride): food wrap, vegetable oil bottles, blister packaging, pipes, finishes PVC (polyvinyl chloride): food wrap, vegetable oil bottles, blister packaging, pipes, finishes

LDPE (low density polyethylene): bread bags, frozen food bags, squeezable bottles, fiber, tote bags, bottles, clothing, furniture, carpet, shrink-wrap, garment bags LDPE (low density polyethylene): bread bags, frozen food bags, squeezable bottles, fiber, tote bags, bottles, clothing, furniture, carpet, shrink-wrap, garment bags PP (polypropylene): margarine and yogurt containers, caps for containers, wrapping to replace cellophane PP (polypropylene): margarine and yogurt containers, caps for containers, wrapping to replace cellophane PS (polystyrene): egg cartons, fast food trays, disposable plastic silverware PS (polystyrene): egg cartons, fast food trays, disposable plastic silverware Other: This code indicates that the item is made with a resin other than the six listed above, or a combination of different resins. Other: This code indicates that the item is made with a resin other than the six listed above, or a combination of different resins.

Properties Unstable material Tendency to shrink Do not transmit vibrations very well (tends to absorb) Indoors, it retains it colour Outdoors, color fastness depends on weather conditions

Properties Flammable Produce heavy toxic smoke in a fire Low water absorption Less elastic than steel and concrete

Energy saving products

Roofing systems made with spray polyurethane foam (SPF) offer durability, energy savings and moisture control. This foam can be used to cover an existing roof, helping to reduce the amount of building materials sent to landfills. Roofing systems made with spray polyurethane foam (SPF) offer durability, energy savings and moisture control. This foam can be used to cover an existing roof, helping to reduce the amount of building materials sent to landfills.

Avery effective insulator. Avery effective insulator. Vinyl is increasingly found in durable, easy- to-clean vinyl wall coverings and requires only half as much energy to manufacture as the same amount of paper wall coverings. Vinyl is increasingly found in durable, easy- to-clean vinyl wall coverings and requires only half as much energy to manufacture as the same amount of paper wall coverings.

Plastics also rival traditional materials for windows and frames. For example, polycarbonate—a material also used in eyeglasses—is used in windows. These lightweight, shatter-resistant plastic products have low thermal conductivity, which can help to reduce heating and cooling costs. Plastics also rival traditional materials for windows and frames. For example, polycarbonate—a material also used in eyeglasses—is used in windows. These lightweight, shatter-resistant plastic products have low thermal conductivity, which can help to reduce heating and cooling costs. Vinyl window frames help reduce the greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy generation—all the while cutting maintenance time, materials and costs Vinyl window frames help reduce the greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy generation—all the while cutting maintenance time, materials and costs

Polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipes and fittings, offer excellent fusion integrity for continuous pipeline systems, helping to eliminate potential leak points where water could be wasted. Polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pipes and fittings, offer excellent fusion integrity for continuous pipeline systems, helping to eliminate potential leak points where water could be wasted. In residential use, due to its flexibility, lightness, and ease of installation—allowing multiple feed lines throughout a house In residential use, due to its flexibility, lightness, and ease of installation—allowing multiple feed lines throughout a house Rain water down pipe and gutter Rain water down pipe and gutter

Lumber made from recycled plastics or plastic-wood composites can outlast traditional materials, often require less maintenance, and are resistant to peeling, cracking, splintering or fading. Lumber made from recycled plastics or plastic-wood composites can outlast traditional materials, often require less maintenance, and are resistant to peeling, cracking, splintering or fading.