National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service NVRQS, MAF, Korea

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Summary of National Animal Disease Control System

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service 1. Legislation ▶ Act for Prevention of Livestock Epidemics - Enforcement Decree, Enforcement Ordinance ▶ Directive for Animal Diseases Control Guidelines - FMD, AI, CSF, ND, TB & BR etc.(13 Types) Summary of National Animal Disease Control System

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Legislation (Con’t) ▶ HPAI Emergency Action plan ▶ FMD Emergency Action plan ▶ CSF Emergency Action plan ▶ TSE Emergency Action plan Summary of National Animal Disease Control System

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Summary of National Animal Disease Control System 2. The Legally Designated Animal Disease : 62 animal diseases  Category I (15 animal diseases)  FMD, CSF, HPAI, Rinderpest, etc.  Category II (47 animal diseases)  Anthrax, Brucellosis, BSE, Aujeszky's disease etc. ※ OIE List : 119 diseases (classify by each species)

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Summary of National Animal Disease Control System Compensation policy overview  Category I (6 animal diseases)  FMD, CSF, HPAI, Rinderpest, ASF, Bovine Pleuropneumonia  Category II (animal diseases)  Anthrax, Brucellosis, Aujeszky's disease, Pullorum and Fowl typhoid.  Central Government funding : 100%

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Summary of National Animal Disease Control System 3. Animal Disease Control Organization

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Official Veterinary Service Regional Offices of NVRQS NVRQS Livestock Bureau Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) Animal Disease Control Division Livestock Products Sanitation Division Provincial Government Provincial Veterinary Services NationalProvincial

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Central Animal Disease Control System  MAF (Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry)  Animal Disease Control Division ※ Livestock Product Sanitation Division is in charge of Livestock Product Sanitation.  Main Duties and Responsibility Practice regulations and frame policies Establish & Operate Quarantine measures of export and import animal and livestock products. Guarantee and Support Budgets Supervise pharmacist handling veterinary medicine Summary of National Animal Disease Control System

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Summary of National Animal Disease Control System  NVRQS (National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service)  Organization Headquarter : 3 departments, 18 divisions Regional Office & District : 5 regional office & 12 district  Main Duties Central Animal Disease Control Center Exercise technical investigation to develop new policies related to animal health control and animal product sanitary control Quarantine and Inspection of Animals and Animal products Research activities and development in veterinary science related to control ㆍ quarantine ㆍ animal product sanitary control. Certificate & Supervise pharmacist handling veterinary medicine

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Organization of NVRQS NVRQS Seoul Regional Office Pusan Regional Office Incheon Regional Office Kunsan Regional Office Jeju Regional Office Districts(4) Districts(1)Districts(3) Administration Division Planning & Communication Division Livestock Products Safety & Inspection Department (7 Division) Animal Disease Control Department (5 Division) Animal Disease Research Department (4 Division) About NVRQS

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Location of NVRQS Headquarter (Anyang) Gunsan Incheon Seoul Busan Jeju Cheongju Kwanju Kwangyang Cheonan Pyongtaek Kimpo Sokcho Yongin Taegu Shinsundae Kimhae Masan

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Local Animal Disease Control System  Provincial Government : 16 places  Main Duties Frame and process animal disease control measures in the region Supervise pharmacist handling veterinary medicine ◈ Provincial Animal Health Laboratory : 45 places Surveillance ㆍ diagnosis lab ㆍ serological monitoring and instruct Ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection, milk test etc.  Local City (County) : 234 places  Main Duties Process animal disease control measures in the region Sanitary control of animal products (Approval, instruct, supervise) Summary of National Animal Disease Control System

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Private Health Control Organization  LHCA (Livestocks Health Control Association)  Non-profit organization to support animal disease control and sanitary control of animal products  Main duties Blood sampling, surveillance, vaccinations, disinfection in farms Training animal health control staffs and inspection assistants Consignments and subsidiary services received from government  NACF (National Agricultural Cooperative Federation)  Activate animal health control, and guidance/education for the members of the cooperative federation  Related associations : KSA, KD&BFA etc. Summary of National Animal Disease Control System

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Strategy of Animal Disease Control

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Strategy of Animal Disease Control 1. Border Quarantine  Import-prohibited countries  Import-prohibited regions are on the basis of major animal disease outbreak status of exporting countries. (FMD, BSE, HPAI etc.)  Quarantine ㆍ inspection service for the imported animals and animal products  Epidemiological investigation ㆍ clinical inspection ㆍ laboratory test  Prevention against contraband trade with Customs, Korea Coast Guard etc.  Maintain assistance with international organizations (OIE, WHO, etc)

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service Region

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service 2. Domestic Animal Disease Control  Operation of disinfection day a week  Surveillance Major Animal Diseases  Operation of Livestock Epidemics Surveillance Committee  Collection of information on livestock epidemics  Early detection and prevention measures on livestock epidemics  Analysis of major animal diseases outbreaks and epidemic alert  Diagnosis and monitoring program in cooperation with NVRQS and Provincial Animal Health Laboratories  Emergency call service : , Strategy of Animal Disease Control

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Operation of Emergency animal disease control system  In case of major animal disease (FMD, HPAI etc.)  Disease Reporting System  Report → Field inspection → Take control measures against outbreak farms → Lab. diagnosis → Final confirm  Control measures taken in emergency situations  Impose movement control, stamp-out all the susceptible animals  Establish control Zone (infected zone, restricted zone, surveillance zone)  Epidemiological investigation and trace  Reinforce control measures and surveillance throughout the country  Vaccination (If necessary) Strategy of Animal Disease Control

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service 3. National Surveillance Program  Major Serological Monitoring Program for pigs : Prevention of FMD, BSE outbreaks and eradication of Hog cholera, Aujeszky’s disease  FMD Surveillance (ROK is free from FMD)  Subjects : All cattle ․ pig ․ goats in the whole country (farms, slaughtering house, breeding pig holdings)  Amount of Testing ('07) : 96,900 cases  BSE Surveillance (ROK is free from BSE)  Subjects : All cattle in the whole country (slaughtering house)  Suspected symptom, wounded, dead and normal cattle  Amount of Testing ('07) : 300,000 cases Strategy of Animal Disease Control

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service National Surveillance Program (Con’t)  Hog cholera eradication program (ROK outbreak)  Subjects : All susceptible pigs in the whole country (farms, slaughtering house)  Amount of Testing('07) : 260,000 cases  Aujeszky's disease Serological Monitoring Program  Subject : All pig farms which has more than 50 pigs, 20% of gilts in breeding pig farms.  Amount of Testing('07): 100,000 cases Strategy of Animal Disease Control

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Regular serological monitoring  Swine : PRRS, PED, TGE, etc.  Bovine : Bovine brucellosis, Akabane disease, Ino, etc.  Chicken : ND, LPAI, Pullorum and Fowl typhoid, etc. Strategy of Animal Disease Control

National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service  Vaccine supported by the government  Swine(4) : Hog cholera, Japanese encephalitis, Aujeszky's disease, TGE, Rota disease  Bovine(5) : Anthrax, IBR, Bovine ephemeral fever, Akabane disease, BVD  Chicken(2) : ND, Mycoplamosis. Strategy of Animal Disease Control