Urbanization 2025-2040 Mega City Warfare and Future Technologies Mad Scientist Conference Frank Prautzsch // President Velocity Technology Partners//Mad or Mad Scientist? Support USG direct. Immersed in technologies and INNOVATION and not INVENTION. This Brief is a calling to TRADOC G-2 request for papers for the April Arizona State Meeting on MegaCities. There is an accompanying White Paper to this briefing. Some MegaCity operations may be UNTHINKABLE, but I can assure you some will be necessary, and they will require planning, resources and technology. Urbanization will arguably be the mot consequential event in the history of mankind. My views are my views. My focus is to define some of the critical issues in Mega City operational context and then highlight some key technologies that are already market ready that will/should be commonplace. These technologies are point solutions and my company has no sponsorship or support to any of them. As time permits, I may cover a few key technologies that follow my conclusion. Remember-The most expensive item of the defined technologies is $142K, so even the US Army or an ISIS-like threat can be enabled by such technologies. Mega City Warfare and Future Technologies Frank Prautzsch Velocity Technology Partners LLC

The Art of War - Sun Tsu, 512 b.c. “…and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided. The preparation of mantlets, movable shelters, and various implements of war, will take up three whole months; and the piling up of mounds over against the walls will take three months more. The general, unable to control his irritation, will launch his men to the assault like swarming ants, with the result that one-third of his men are slain, while the town still remains untaken. Such are the disastrous effects of a siege. Therefore the skillful leader subdues the enemy's troops without any fighting; he captures their cities without laying siege to them; he overthrows their kingdom without lengthy operations in the field.” - As we look at warfare, lets look at sage doctrinal advice from over 2500 years ago. Sun Tsu made it clear that a few things happen: 1. Preparation and technology to lay siege to a city requires months of patience. 2. Leaders get impatient and lose C2. 3. At least 1/3 of the force is lost without taking the city. 4. A skillful leader seeks to subdue troops without laying siege to the city. I had a recent discussion with a noted military author and strategist, and I advised him that Mega Cities will change Clauswitzian Warfare and that the Principles of War need a Urban makeover. He advised me that I was crazy and that you only needed to shut down everything and force both populations and insurgents to flee to rural areas….We agreed to disagree.

Net global growth per day TODAY- AUSTIN, TEXAS 2040- SEATTLE/TACOMA, WASHINGTON

The graphic distribution of the Human Population (2015) OUR HUMAN WORLD North America Europe South America Africa The graphic distribution of the Human Population (2015) National Geographic 2015 Asia Australia

MegaCities 2015

MegaCities 2050

Important MEGA CITY demographics CITY DWELLERS ARE EXPECTED TO DOUBLE FROM 3.3B IN 2007 TO 6.4B IN 2050. FOR THE LAST TWO DECADES, DEVELOPING NATIONS HAVE ADDED 3 MILLION NEW PEOPLE TO THE WORLD PER WEEK. 38% OF AFRICANS LIVE IN CITIES. MORE THAN 50% WILL LIVE IN CITIES BY 2050. BY 2050, OUT OF 100 CHILDREN, 57 WILL BE BORN IN ASIA AND 22 IN AFRICA….MOSTLY IN CITIES BY 2025 THE PLANET WILL HAVE 27-28 MEGACITIES. BY 2050, NEW YORK CITY WILL NOT MAKE THE TOP 10 MEGACITIES. THE WORLD’S RURAL POPULATION WILL PEAK IN 2018 AT 3.5B AND THEN FALL TO 2.8B BY 2050. NOT ONLY IS THERE A SHIFT IN POPULATION DEMOGRAPHICS, BUT ALSO IN WEALTH AND AGE. BY 2050 KOREA, MEXICO, COSTA RICA, COLUMBIA, CHILE, VIETNAM, TURKEY, LEBANON, MOROCCO, AND IRAN WILL HAVE THE PLANET’S OLDEST POPULATIONS. AFGHANISTAN, SOMALIA, YEMEN, THE WEST BANK AND GAZA, AND THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. “The New North”, by Laurence Smith . Urbanization will arguably be the most consequential event in the history of mankind. Mega Cities will be a major part of this migration. Today there is the net equivalent of a new Austin Texas on the planet every day. By 2040, there a new Seattle/Tacoma, Washington every day. They however wont be in Washington State. For every 100 babies, 57 will be Asian and 22 will be African. 21 remaining babies will be spread across the balance of the planet. Not only an urbanization shift, but also a shift in aging and wealth. Middle East and South America aging quickly…Africa exploding with young people. BRIC nations will of course be well established economically and China will replace the US as the global economic power. Keep in mind that there will be 28 Mega Cites by 2025…Our largest city (NYC) will be ranked somewhere between 10th and 12th in size.

MEGA CITY Operations NON-COMBATANT EVACUTION (NEO) HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE DISASTER RELIEF OPERATIONS RAIDS ADVERSARY OBJECTIVE DENIAL COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION MILITARY ENGAGEMENT AND SECURITY STABILIZATION OPERATIONS SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES COUNTER TERROR COUNTER INSURGENCY OTHER OPERATIONS AS TASKED (E.G. SEARCH AND RESCUE, HOSTAGE RELIEF, MASS EVACUATION, RECONSTRUCTION, WATER PURFICATION, POWER PRODUCTION, LIFT) -It is important to understand the continuum of operations that the US Army will face in a Mega City. -As a retired Army Signal Colonel, I can attest to the training and logistics requirements that vary from a peaceful to a combat mission. -You often don’t know if you are going to get kissed or shot at. The eeriness of large populations within small arms range and in the vertical make Mega City warfare the most difficult lesson yet to learn. (Green Zone Story) -This isn’t Fallujah or Alleppo….its a city of 10M plus. -I have added a bullet called “other operations as tasked”. In the fluidity of Mega City operations and needs, the last bullet will be the most used. Those deploying to a MegaCity will likely perform missions that were never envisioned, but that by necessity, fall the the Army to accomplish.

UNIQUE MEGACITY OPERATIONAL TENANTS WIN THE HEARTS AND MINDS OF THE POPULATION MAINTAIN AIR, SURFACE, SUBSURFACE AND SPECTRAL SUPREMECY MAINTAIN CONTROL OF LINES OF COMMUNICATION MINIMIZE COLLATERAL DAMAGE DURING COUNTER-INSURGENCY PROVIDE HUMANITARIAN SUPPORT AND TREATMENT FOR THE POPUATION AVOID SUBTERRANEAN AND VERTICAL INFRASTRUCTURE COMBAT CONTINUALLY DEPLOY DISTRIBUTED SENSORS AND UNMANNED ASSETS SHORTEN TIME FROM ACTIONABLE INTELLIGENCE/TARGETING TO RESPONSE AND ENGAGEMENT (O-O-D-A LOOP) PREPARE FOR COUNTER -HIGH TECHNOLOGY AND COUNTER EW MAINTAIN MICRO SITUATIONAL AWARENESS FOR WEATHER, KEY INFRASTRUCTURE, OBSTACLES, POPULATOIN HEALTH AND SECURITY. . -Please excuse my Freudian misspelling of Tenets vice Tenants….I guess I was just engrossed in Mega City Terminology and looking for a rental.. First and foremost, if the population does not support you being there, immediately quote Sun Tsu. The civil population will outnumber the military by orders of magnitude and perhaps positive steps with the city government and some psychological operations are needed. MegaCity operations need to be supported with complete supremecy vice superiority of air/surface/subsurface and spectral. (subsurface in this instance can be underground subways and infrastructure) Collateral damage in a dense urban MegaCity can cause significant swings in the opinions of the government and the population. Likewise it is essential to treat the population humanely. This too can cause a disasterous swing in the will of the city. In a MegaCity, key terrain may be a skyscraper, a bridge, a tunnel or a subway line. Fighting in the vertical (above or below ground spells major danger) Continued displacement and replacement of sensors and unmanned systems for C4ISR situational awareness and understanding is essential. (some of this needs to be disposable) -OODA loops are going to have to be extremely fast. With compressed operational areas, shortened timelines, and an abundance of infrastructure, sensor to shooter cycles are extremely short. -Considerations regarding counter technology and the need for micro-services such as weather are a must.

UNIQUE MEGA CITY CONSIDERATIONS SUBTERRANIAN OPERATIONS PERSISTENT, AD HOC AND REMOTE SURVEILLACE/SENSING ACOUSTIC SURVEILLANCE AND SENSING, POST DISASTER SURVIVER FINDING TRAFFIC AND POPULATION MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATIONS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS VEHICLE, SUBWAY, RAIL, AIR, FERRY AND RIVERINE/LITTORAL SHORE/HARBOR MOVEMENTS. TUNNEL AND BRIDGE SECURITY POWER AND GAS GRID SECURITY WATER SECURITY URBAN NAVIGATION VERTICAL LIFT/DECENT, BARRICADE AND BREACHING SKYSCRAPER OPERATIONS SPECTRUM CONTROL CONSEQUENCE MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY SERVICES AND LOGISTICS . Before we look at technology, It is important to frame some of the key considerations in a MegaCity. Subterranean Operations can be a big deal. It is often the shortest distance to an evacuation or the simplist harbor for terror, crime, or other threats. Today 178 major cities have a subway, it is both a threat and an enabler With the world of IoT before us, UAVs everywhere, and several future remote camera and acoustic capabilities in “peel and stick” sensing and being sensed in and out of structures is easy. The Major choking point of any MegaCity is traffic. Consider the dynamic of a dysfunctional traffic grid to operations or MegaCity logistics. The ability to communicate and coordinate is essential. Consider NYC without traffic lights or communications for extended time. The ingress or egress to a MegaCity crosses many modes. The lines of communications and logistics across each of these modes. Tunnel and bridge security goes beyond physical transportation. The need for protection against fire, leakage or breakage, etc. cannot be overemphasized. In addition, most bridges and tunnels are the conduits for water, telecom, power, gas and in some cases sewage. New York City requires 40000 Gigawatts/yr. Providing security for a massive power production architecture in a MegaCity is essential. In addition, most cities have fragile water supplies which are often supplied by an adjoining river, or lake in augmentation with aquifer supplies. Urban navigation and situational awareness has to involve non-GPS systems, indoor navigation and other wireless navigation. Agile vertical lift is central to operations. Not just helicopters and not just UAV quadcopters but current and future jetpack systems, and light lift resources. Finally there is a need for urban command functions that resolve spectrum issues, consequence management and specific expertise as it relates to each MegaCity. The army should consider the establishment of specific MacGuyver squads that are versed in every intimate detail of each MegaCity and also trained in minimum support to its systems.

SUBTERRANEAN MANHATTAN Level 1 3-30 Feet Level 2 30-200 Feet Level 3 This National Geographic model of a vertical slice of the New York City underground highlights three distinct levels of infrastructure activity. With 178 subway systems and countless cities with underground utilities conduits Army needs to devote significant tactics/techniques/procedures to this part of a MegaCity Most public utilities and services are in the first 30 feet under the asphalt. Most subway and metro systems occupy the next layer at depths up to 200 feet. Finally, sewage and other ductable systems of fresh and drain water can be up to 800 feet below the surface. The potential for Internet of Things sensors and for subterranean transit, ingress/egress, or warfare is a very high nail. Level 3 200-800 Feet Diagram courtesy of National Geographic Magazine

Awareness of Infrastructure Vulnerabilities About 20 major nodes Fiber is redundant, but in the same troughs and conduits, same easesments, same switch relays, same cities. Transoceanic TAT 48 and others congest in four major mostly unprotected hot loops.

You are Here The Internet of Things will introduce immersive sensor environments in MegaCities that will both enable and disable a force. There are 9 major areas where IoT will be implemented.. It should be noted that military operations are a fraction of one mission areas. About 212 billion remote sensor devices are expected by 2020 with a revenue generation potential of 9 trillion dollars. M2 Comm in the United Kingdom offers 1 and 2 way Darwin edge chip sets that integrate with a wireless router. 15000 devices can be serviced by one router/server. Each Darwin chip operates up to 2.5 miles range in unlicensed spectrum. All of this comes in a box.. Any Visa or Master Card will do. This is 2016 Freedom Tower at 1 World Trade Center at last count has 233000 primary sensors and SCADA devices and growing.

UNIQUE MEGA CITY “MAD SCIENTIST” TECHNOLOGIES NETWORKED BROADBAND OVER POWERLINES/COAX/WIRE TACTICAL FIBER OPTIC CABLE/COAXIAL CABLE INTERFACES TETHERED AND UNTETHERED AIRBORNE SENSORS AND LIFT SYSTEMS MANNED VERTICAL LIFT/DECENT UNMANNED, AUTONOMOUS AND DISTRIBUTED GROUND/REMOTE SENSORS /SCADA/IoT UNMANNED GROUND AND SUBTERRANEAN VEHICLES INFLATABLE TUNNEL AND BRIDGE PLUGS AND INTEGRITY/INSPECTION SYSTEMS NON-LETHAL WEAPONS, BARRICADE, AND BREACHING SYSTEMS DISEASE, WMD, AND CBRNE DETECTION AUGMENTED REALITY /NIGHT VISION HUD INTELLIGENCE AND SITUATIONAL AWARENESS ULTRA HIGH POWER NIGHT ILLUMINATION ULTRA-WIDEBAND AND TERRAHERZ THROUGH OBSTACLE DETECTION AND CHARACTERIZATION. . -BPL (500 mps)-Power, Coax allows for rapid networking and displacement----non wirelessly. Subterranean and Vertical above 40th floor. (Boston Fire story) Where is the fiber? How do I use it? Persistence still requires stationary elevated positions. Skyscrapers and gas bags are key. Not everything is solved with a UAS. Agile vertical lift in confined areas or rooftops will be key. (TALOS side story)Martin Aviation Jetpack. SCADA and IoT systems will make it virtually impossible for any element of surprise, (including night and indoor operations) Defender will have a distinct advantage In the future, the worst thing will be “information IEDs” A large variety of UGVs exist, (e.g Russia and Singapore) but several nations have ½-3/4 size chassis capable of evacuation, heavy weapons, troop movements, and obstacle breech. (tow a subway train) Tunnel/Bridge plugs and barriers/ integrity inspection systems (LIDAR and other) We are still in “developmental diapers” when it comes to non-lethal weapons. The risk of collateral damage and unintended KIAs cannot be overestimated. EMP Marx Generator Guns and other uses of energy, sound, and spectrum are key. (Aurora Aerospace) Technologies exist to now do field characterization of agents and solids, DNA sequencing, and WMD detection and characterization over the cloud. I would venture to say that every soldier will have augmented reality, night vision, and HUD capabilities within the net decade. (graphene contact lenses) Within the form factor of a Xerox Box, LED technology now allows for illumination of up to 43000 lumens off of 400 watts DC. This is adequate light to illuminate a football field. Next week in my government offices, a vendor will be demonstrating at range and through wall detection of human or animal life by measuring respiratory and pulse rate. The prototype was a bread box, the production unit is half the size of a shoe box. I can do non-invasive triage in a quarantine, or keep centralized active vitals in an ICU

UNIQUE MEGACITY “MAD SCIENTIST” TECHNOLOGIES HIGH RESOLUTION 3D GIS (ABOVE AND BELOW GROUND) POPULATION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (SHELTER, WATER, SANITATION, ENERGY, COMMS) WEATHER AND MICRO-WEATHER PREDICTION CAPABILITIES SPECIALTY VEHICLES FOR RAIL. WATER, AND AIR MOVEMENTS URBAN TRACKING, TAGGING AND LOCATING. 5/6 G WIRELESS, ACOUSTIC COMMS, AND MOBILE COMMAND CENTERS GUNSHOT AND EXPLOSIVE DETECTION, ACOUSTIC FIRE SUPPRESSION BALLISTIC AND BLAST PROTECTION, FLEXIBLE ARMOR PREDICTIVE CRIME AND PREDICTIVE UPRISINGS NETWORKED TRAFFIC CAMERAS FOR CRIME, SITUATIONAL AWARENESS, TRAFFICABILITY, SECURITY, INTELLIGENCE AND WEATHER . -The abilty to obtain and develop high resolution 3 and 4D (time) geospatial data is essential for MegaCity planning and operations. Without CONTEXT, it is very difficult to make decisions. Many of those decisions will involve the vetical. -There are countless human support systems, but it is essential to prioritize lift, distribution and type of support against need. The Army also must learn to think simple…. Simple instructions, simple procedures. (El Asnom Algeria 1979) MREs and blankets. -A Megacity may have a footprint of 10s to hundreds of miles. Commanders and planners will need to understand micro-weather conditions at multiple areas which may affect visibility, trafficability, observation, hyperthermic conditions, etc. -The Army need to explore platforms that can transit between air/water/ surface and subsurface. This optimizes force flexibility as well as the ability to stay in persistent contact with a threat or target. 5 and 6 G wireless will present bandwidths to users and platforms at up to 56000 times the capabilities of 4G LTE. Plan accordingly---Information and Intelligence “expectancy” will be instantaneous. We are far from perfect in gunshot and explosive detection technologies. The integration of user devices and IoT will go a long way in modeling and direction finding acoustic and chemical signatures We face threats that still will favor shock and surprise effects of blast over ballistic engagement. Materials such as syntactic foam and graphene, advanced kevlars, synthetic plastics and even hemp are leading the way in armor. Electrospray techniques allow me to manufacture armor that can be reactive or with a Vickers index making it have unique chemical, thermal or resilence effects. -Crowdsourcing and predictive crime models can easily be amended to deal with selected situational understanding for MegaCity Operations. We an all learn from domestic police departments on this area. (Networked Cameras –Project Helios Exelis/Raytheon)

SUMMARY Critical mega city Technology vectors AUTONOMOUS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS MACRO SENSORS MICRO SENSORS NEW MATERIALS AND PROTECTION SPECIAL SYSTEMS AND WEARABLES SPACE AND AEROSPACE TAGGING TRACKING CAMERAS AND DISPLAYS WIRELESS AND MOBILITY NEW MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES INTERNET OF THINGS GEOSPATIAL ANALYTICS AND HUMINT MACRO SENSORS SPECIAL VEHICLES In a capstone, here are 13 major technology vectors that I think will affect MegaCity Operations where COTs products or capabilities that already exist can be deployed.

CONCLUSIONS US ARMY MISSIONS IN MEGACITIES WILL REQUIRE STRATEGIC PLANNING, IMPROVISATION AND THE WILL OF THE POPULATION. CLAUSEWITZIAN PRINCIPLES OF WAR NEED MAJOR REWORK FOR MEGACITY DOCTRINE. THE US ARMY MUST DEVELOP SMEs AND ANALYSIS/CONPLANS FOR SPECIFIC MEGACITIES. URBAN VERTICAL AND SUBTERRANEAN WARFARE RADICALLY FAVORS A DEFENDING ASYMMETIC THREAT. POWER, WATER, FOOD, FUEL, SHELTER, SANITATION, COOKING, TELECOMMUNICATIONS, MEDICAL, SECURITY AND TRANSPORTATION DRIVE POPULATION SUSTAINMENT. THE US ARMY MUST LEARN TO INNOVATE AGAINST EMERGING TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES AND NOT INVENT ANEW. . I conclude with 6 core issues. -MegaCity missions must involve the population, will have lots of improvisation, and some planning and thought has to occur. Its not a pick up game of basketball. -The Principles of War will need a tune up. Mass may be an unwise move. Surprise may be unattainable. Offense may be suicidal. -Several MegaCities are well defined. Each of these cities must have a CONOPS and analysis, and technical profile for operations -Vertical combat is not simple and not particular force conserving. A good defense will have a market advantage. -Life support is essential and its got to be focused upon the needs of the population, with simple instructions, and sustainable tools. -Technologies for MegaCity operations need to be innovated and not invented. (mutation, integration, stand alone). Not for Mad Scientists, but MacGuyvers

QUESTIONS?

EXAMPLE TECHNOLOGIES FOLLOW The companies showcased herein are not in any way endorsed by Velocity Technology Partners. They are intended as examples to define an emerging capability which may support an operational gap

“MAD SCIENTIST” subterranean TECHNOLOGIES SEA BREACHER Model X and Y 240 HP Rotax Length: 16' (4.89m) Width: 3' (0.9m) Wingspan : 7' 10” (1.9m) Approx. weight 1250lb (566kg) Max surface speed: 40mph (65km/h) Max submerged speed: 20mph (32km/h) Max depth: 6 feet (1.8m) Fuel capacity: 14 gallons (52l) Lindstrand Industries Fire Suppression Tunnel Plug & Flood Barrier Via Remote Rapid Air Inflation Vital Alert Inc. Canary Low Frequency Through the Earth and through water magnetic induction comms and sensing (450m deep @ range of 1500 m) ILC Dover and Univ. West Virginia Resilient Sealing Tunnel Plug Via 35K Rapid pump water fill. Corinex Broadband Networked IP over Power and Coaxial Cable At 200 and 500 Mbps

“MAD SCIENTIST” subterranean TECHNOLOGIES (Cont) NASA JPL and V-Sense Portable Geolocation of body movement from heartbeats and respiration through obstacles from 20 (solid concrete)-120 feet (forest) Mirage FALCON GPSAR 906A Frequency: 300-3000 MHz Size: 1.5 cu ft  Weight: 46 lbs) Altitude: 152.4 m AGL Speed: 40 kts m Swath Width: 152.4 m Subsurface detection of objects 10 cm resolution ULTRA COMMUNICATIONS DIVERCOMM™ wireless mini magneto inductive VLF diver communication system that provides secure, short-range, two-way voice communications between salt/freshwater divers or subterranean users. (9in. X 2.75 in X 2.3 in transceiver) 3.3 lbs. Transmit loop antenna. Receive whip antenna Range of 50m fresh/earth, 20m salt US Navy Tunnel Snake w/2-3D LIDAR visualization and mapping LIQUID ROBOTICS SHARC V(3) Self sustaining wave /PVglider. 24/7/365 @ 3 kts On-board processing and communications

“Mad Scientist” surface terrain technologies OXFORD TECHNOLOGIES MinION Single-molecule nanopore DNA Strain analysis system CONSUMER PHYSICS SCiO Handheld Photoelectric Materials Analysis / Characterization/Forensics CARBON ORIGINS APOLLO IoT development Kit with 11 sensors, Bluetooth, WiFi, OLED GRAPHENE FRONTIERS SIX SENSE Chemical and Bio-sensing using graphene-based field-effect transistors UCLA Single Strand DNA Analyzer For Smartphones LORD MICROSTRAIN All sensor environments and energy harvesting in an Internet of Things architecture M2COMM -15K Darwin IoT devices -Integrated 1 &2 way sensing with Darwin -Wireless @ 3miles in unlicensed spectrum LEDDER Sensor M16 Beam Optical ranging and sensing Node 0 to 95 degree beam -325 foot range -50 Hz rapid response ETC WIRELESS EDEX MICROBUOY Ultra high power Satellite and LOS pt.-pt. and networked air, surface and subsurface TBT GROUP PZ MATERIALS Tuned Energy Harvesting, Biosensors, Disease detection, Water samples, passive sonar SEEK INFRARED CAMERA Android / Iphone plug and see system -40C to +330C

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES BLINKSIGHT Indoor HF Burst UWB 3D GPS Tracker.. 10 cm error In NLOS max error is 70 cm. Up to 100,000 items / node BARNYARD BRAIN Roboroach and VANDERBILT Univ. Wireless Roach Tracking and Control. Roach vanilla lures and peppermint obstacles. ETC WIRELESS MICRO RFID UHF Satcom/Terrestrial w GPS. Analog/Digital external sensor ports. 1 and 2 Way CHAMELEON UV Fingerprint Paint Rare earth metal content Week+ duration (TTL and Counter Poaching) DARPA, Australia, Croatia Hymenoptera Bee and Wasp Training against IED or target lures TRACKIMO Person/Vehicle/Asset Tracking Worldwide (except Korea and Japan) quad band GSM 1.4 oz. payload 48-96 hr. battery life SIM Card SOS Button CHAMTECH NANOCRYTALINE Paint-on antenna structures and surfaces offering hi gain comms or unique passive signature TRACKR Micro Tag-Intelligent Phone unit. Polling, Distance Indicator, GPS surrogate Trackr Peer User Tracking

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES Rafael Simon Door Breacher Stand-off Door Breaching fired from 5.56 mm muzzle adapter 15-30m range 680 g Burke Pulser Non Lethal Weapon Marxx/PZ Generator fired from 5.56 mm muzzle adapter Up to 20K volts $1000 device RADA ELECTRONICS Tactical 360 deg. Software Defined Pulse Radar with AESA, GaN technology with 0-90 deg. Coverage at 40km GLO LED FLOOD LAMP 400W, 20, 60 and 120 degree beam systems that cast 43000 lumens and operate on 80-315 VAC and 80-400 VDC. Portable and weighs 35lbs. Lifespan is >50000 Hrs. Unit is 12” 9” X 3.5” HZO Waterblock Technologies Nano Coatings for electronic water barriers Salt air, water immersion, and arctic condensation George Mason University Low Frequency Acoustic Fire Extinguisher 30-60 Hz Pressure Waves Light Weight. Continuous Operation

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES RAPIDSCAN COUNTERBOMBER Beyond blast range, stand-off concealed explosives detector FOOLGRAPHY UNLEASHED D200+ 10 –pin wireless direct GPS Bluetooth Receiver for active image time/geotagging on each shot KODAK SL360 360° Viewing Range, 16-Megapixel 1/2.33" MOS Sensor, Supports 1080p30 and 720p60 Video, Capture 10MP Photos Up to 10 fps, Built-In Wi-Fi DONGGUAN DAWEI Non attribution, disposable BOSKON 12 MP DIGITAL IMAGE AND VIDEO and DIGITAL I12 MP INFRARED DVR GAME CAMERA 1080p video or stills, waterproof, IP56, voice cueing, 0.1a standby @ 6 months on AA. Removeable SD card. GSM equipped. RAYTRIX R29 High Resolution Light Field Camera. 29 Mega Rays, 100 layer Z-coordinates @ 8 bit/5 fps KODAK PIXPRO SL 25 High Resolution Smart Lens. 16MP BSI CMOS sensor 25X Optical Zoom 24mm Wide Angle Full HD 1080p Video 6fps Burst Shooting Optical Image Stabilization Wi-Fi / NFC Compatible Wirelessly Connect / Control with Smart Devices

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES SISVEL/SIM2 3D PROJECTOR -Sisvel 3D tile imaging format off dual 2D feeds. 1920 x 1080 2/3D HD MICROSOFT HOLOLENS -Fully Wireless -Pared and unpared operation -Releaseable with Windows 10.0 - RAYTRIX 3D Displays 3D autostereoscopic monitors from 24 to 55” AVANT GLYPH Augmented Reality Flip down Micro mirror Array. 1280 x 720 per eye. Noise Canceling: Active and Passive Sound Output Mode: Premium Stereo Frequency Response: 20 - 20000 Hz Dynamic Range: 115 dB Microphone: Built-in Fall 2015 release- $625 HP LABS LEIA -3D Holographic Display -Full color 3D imagery and video -64 different aspect angles -HP Labs Spin out -Nano-Diffraction Gratings -Uses conventional LCD Technology ODG SMART GLASSES Augmented Reality stereoscopic 720p in each eye. Numerous features. Release this summer 2015 in retail between $1000-1500

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES GIBBS QUAD SKI 2 Passenger land/amphibious system. 40 mph water- 50 mph land. Mid Engine. Rear wheel and impeller drive VOYCE Canine Collar CICRET HUMAN TOUCH SCREEN accelerometer, memory card, processor, vibrator, micro USB port, battery, long range sensors, pico projector, Bluetooth unit, Wi-Fi component, LED, Snap Button and technology to store SIM details Monitors Heart Rate, Respiratory Level, Caloric Burn Rate Wi-Fi Interface to Androids and I-Phones. Alert security and law enforcement cueing of positive detections well in advance of moving to target. Visual profiles differ between explosives and narcotics thus cueing officials to evacuate or apprehend. GIBBS HUMDINGA 3 Passenger land/amphibious system. 30 mph water- 50 mph land. AWD and dual impeller. 1653 lbs of cargo or 6 additional passengers. Combined 100 mi water and 100 mi. land range THALMIC LABS MYO GESTURE CONTROL BRACELET Multi-accelerometer/medical EMG sensors tied to ARM Cortex M4 processor, haptic vibrator, micro USB port, battery

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES M2COMM -15000 Darwin IoT devices -Integrated 1 &2 way router sensing with Darwin -Wireless @ 3miles in unlicensed spectrum HUCKWORTHY 3/4G BASE STATION AND TACTICAL UWB ANTENNA CFS Antenna is 6” x 5” pouch that outperforms whip antennas from 30 Mhz to 55 Ghz. Base Station supports 55 concurrent users. 3/4G LTE at up to 7KM RADA ELECTRONICS Tactical 360 deg. Software Defined Pulse Radar with AESA, GaN technology with 0-90 deg. Coverage at 40km HARRIS SAVR and nanoSAVR An ultra-miniature Situational Awareness Video Receiver (SAVR), the nanoSAVR is small enough to embed into many systems and form factors (including tactical radios and tablets), yet powerful enough to support BE-CDL and the full suite of fielded ISR waveforms. CAMBRIDGE CONSULTING Iridium Model 9602 M2M Modem Low power-External Portals Mobile/Disposable STAR INNOVATIONS IMPAC Digital HF Backhaul 2/3/4G/LTE/GSM Base Station 27 HF Trunk Groups 1000 smartphone users/node @3KM

“MAD SCIENTIST” SURFACE TERRAIN TECHNOLOGIES TERRAPIXEL STREAMAP & MAPACK GIS integration and display tools with fusion of multiple sources and methods. BOTTLENOSE NERVE CENTER Global /Social and Emotional Intelligence Trends measured against interest areas, brands, subjects. Cyber attack awareness. 72B records/day @ 40 hrs of video/audio/text trended per minute. Subscription based at $15K/mo x 25 seats + 5 million response messages RAPIDSCAN COUNTERBOMBER Beyond blast range, stand-off concealed explosives detector CLOUDTERRA LOCATE XT GIS extraction tool for large amounts of unstructured data with conversion to structured spatial outpust. ArcGIS/ESRI compliant. ORBITAL INSIGHT Multi-source GIS analysis tool for retail, infrastructure, agriculture and defense image analysis.

“Mad Scientist” AIRBORNE technologies STARK AEROSPACE HOVERLITE EO/IR 13.2 lbs payload 15 Seconds to 165 ft. No wireless signature 25 knot wind load Relocateable while aloft RT AERSOSTAT Remote Aerostat SkyStar 180 & 300/18-50 kg 63K ft+ @6.6 hrs 8800 lb p ayload 410 KTS AIRSHIP TECNOLOGIES V5 VTOL UAV Solar and Hydrogen Powered 15 lb. payload @5 days LOS and satellite control 3D Printed in 1 day HYPERBLIMP 39’-59’ @40 KTS//13 KT headwind LOS or waypoint at up to 3 hrs 5-11 lb payload 0-3000 ft. AGL//90 deg /0 deg climb/dive Electric propulsion/acoustic and image Sensing .Rucksack deployable. PV skin option ICON A-5 550 lb payload/ 60 lb baggage 105 knots @300 nmi STOL water or land ISO container deployable Hydraulic or manual retractable wings ROTAX 912 engine. BMW interior Martin Aviation JetPack (Manned) Height 5 ft/Width 5.5 ft/Length 5 ft Structure=Carbon fiber composite Empty weight= 250 lbs (excluding safety equipment) Gross weight =535 lbs Useful (Pilot) Load =280 lbs+ Maximum thrust =600 lbs+ NEANY UA SYSTEMS Arrow Unmanned Ultralite 105 knots @500 nmi STOL on unimproved land @200’ 360 lb payload 10 hour mission duration at up to 12K ft. ROTAX 912 engine. MARTIN JETPACK VTOL to 6K ft. AGL 280 lbs payload 32 mile range at 63 mph. Ballistic Parachute 650 lbs thrust. Range limited by FAA Optionally unmanned VTOL UAV

“Mad Scientist” AIRBORNE technologies SELEX C-UAV SYSTEM Integrated UAV Acquisition, Tracking and Targeting System URBAN AERONATIC AIRMULE 100 KNOTS, 12K FEET, 5 HOURS OF FLIGHT TIME, 1400 LBS OF PAYLOAD Tracking and Targeting System VTOL OAKLAND UNIVERSITY LOON UAV Air, Surface, Subsurface Capable Lists 90 degrees underwater with ballast and uses propellers for forward thrust EHANG 184 220 LB Payload for 23 min. 2 hr. charge 100-1600 ft operation Max ceiling of 11,500 ft. 63 mph $200-300K Completely automatic pilt Blades fold for parking MARTIN JETPACK VTOL to 6K ft. AGL 280 lbs payload 32 mile range at 63 mph. Ballistic Parachute 650 lbs thrust. Range limited by FAA Optionally unmanned VTOL UAV