Friday 9 th January 2015

CSE IS… CSE IS NOT…

DEFINITION OF CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION “The sexual exploitation of children and young people under 18 involves exploitative contexts and relationships where young people (or a third person or persons) receive ‘something’ (e.g. food, accommodation, drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, affection, gifts, money) as a result of performing, and/or others performing on them, sexual activities. Child sexual exploitation can occur through use of technology without the child’s immediate recognition, for example the persuasion to post sexual images on the internet/mobile phones without immediate payment or gain. In all cases those exploiting the child/young person have power over them by virtue of their age, gender, intellect, physical strength and/or economic or other resources. Violence, coercion and intimidation are common, involvement in exploitative relationships being characterised in the main by the child or young persons limited availability of choice resulting from their social/economic and/or emotional vulnerability ” (Source: Department for Education 2012)

Primary Edition Healthy Relationships Grooming Keeping Safe Online Safety Secondary Edition Healthy Relationships and Consent What is CSE and Grooming Keeping Safe Impact of Porn and Sexting Contents

CSE BINGO What is CSE animation

KEY ISSUES Confusion around sexual activity and the issue of consent Young people are unlikely to disclose sexual exploitation Victims of sexual exploitation often display challenging or offending behaviour, but risk-taking behaviour is a key indicator of abuse. NSPCC Child sexual exploitation: learning from case reviews What case reviews tell us about child sexual Exploitation November 2013

VULNERABILITIES/RISK FACTORS

Primary Power and Control animation Secondary Consent case studies CONSENT

Primary – Dan’s Story THE GROOMING GAME

THE GROOMER’S MIND Staying safe animations

CSE QUIZ 1.What is the average age of victims of CSE when they are sexually abused as reported by Barnardo’s in 2014? a. 11 yearsb. 12 yearsc. 13 yearsd. 14 years

2. Can relationships built with the abuser be ‘consensual’ with informal exchanges of sex for attention, accomodation, gifts, cigarettes, drugs etc? a. Yes if they are over 13 years and are deemed competent. b. Yes if they are over 16 and have agreed to the exchange. c. Yes if they are over 18 years. d. No

3. Which of the following groups do most of the perpetrators of CSE belong to? a. White males 30 to 45 years old. b. White males 18 to 25 years old. c. Asian males 30 to 45 years old. d. Asian males 18 to 25 years old.

4. Which of the following groups accounts for 25% of the cases of CSE? a. Special educational needs b. Children in care c. Young carers d. Lesbian or gay

5. Under law, child trafficking is a crime involving the movement of children for the purpose of their exploitation. Which of the following statements on child trafficking is FALSE? a. A child is a person under the age of 16 years. b. All those who have contributed to it and knew the purpose are traffickers eg recruiters, transporters, handlers. c. Child trafficking occurs whether the child was moved voluntarily or by force. No force or deception is required. d. Exploitation may be forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.

6. What is the ratio of females to males for those who are sexually exploited? a. 3:1b. 4:1c. 5:1d. 6:1

7. Which of the following models is not CSE? Bonus points for listing other CSE models? a) Inappropriate relationships: usually a sole perpetrator who has inappropriate power or control. b) Peer exploitation: the child is invited or forced by peers or associates to engage in sexual activity. c) Organised/ networked: children are passed between locations and may be ‘bought or sold’. d) Nordic model: the buyer of a sexual act is criminalised, not the sex worker.

CSE QUIZ 1.What is the average age of victims of CSE when they are sexually abused as reported by Barnardo’s in 2014?

CSE QUIZ 1.What is the average age of victims of CSE when they are sexually abused as reported by Barnardo’s in 2014? a. 11 yearsb. 12 yearsc. 13 yearsd. 14 years

2. Can relationships built with the abuser be ‘consensual’ with informal exchanges of sex for attention, accommodation, gifts, cigarettes, drugs etc?

a. Yes if they are over 13 years and are deemed competent. b. Yes if they are over 16 and have agreed to the exchange. c. Yes if they are over 18 years. d. No

3. Which of the following groups do most of the perpetrators of CSE belong to?

a. White males 30 to 45 years old. b. White males 18 to 25 years old. c. Asian males 30 to 45 years old. d. Asian males 18 to 25 years old.

4. Which of the following groups accounts for 25% of the cases of CSE?

a. Special educational needs b. Children in care c. Young carers d. Lesbian or gay

5. Under law, child trafficking is a crime involving the movement of children for the purpose of their exploitation. Which of the following statements on child trafficking is FALSE?

a. A child is a person under the age of 16 years. b. All those who have contributed to it and knew the purpose are traffickers eg recruiters, transporters, handlers. c. Child trafficking occurs whether the child was moved voluntarily or by force. No force or deception is required. d. Exploitation may be forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.

6. What is the ratio of females to males for those who are sexually exploited?

a. 3:1b. 4:1c. 5:1d. 6:1

7. Which of the following models is not CSE? Bonus points for listing other CSE models?

a) Inappropriate relationships: usually a sole perpetrator who has inappropriate power or control. b) Peer exploitation: the child is invited or forced by peers or associates to engage in sexual activity. c) Organised/ networked: children are passed between locations and may be ‘bought or sold’. d) Nordic model: the buyer of a sexual act is criminalised, not the sex worker.

LIAM’S STORY Extract 1 What do you think is happening between Liam and his parents? What do you think Nick’s business is about? What do you think of Liam and James’s friendship?

LIAM’S STORY Extract 2 What do you of Nick and James? What do you think about the reaction from Liam’s parents? Why do you think Liam says that Paul is jealous?

LIAM’S STORY Extract 3 Which, if any, stages of the grooming process have taken place? What push and pull factors can you identify? Why do you think Liam is ignoring his own concerns?

LIAM’S STORY Extract 4 How could Liam have got out of this situation? If Liam came to talk to you: What indicators might be present which would trigger your concerns? How would you respond?

OPERATION LIBERTY

DSCB TRAINING

DERBYSHIRE’S RESPONSE CSE Strategy Group which reports to DSCB Derbyshire Constabulary Online CSE surgeries Safe and Sound Derby CAYA CSE Leads Chelsea’s Choice CPD for schools from Advisory Service Barnardo’s Real Love Rocks DSCB leaflets for parents and professionals Cloud 9 leaflet for young people Child Protection Manager for Schools – Debbie Peacock, , DSCB CSE training: intermediate and advanced

CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION Safeguarding is everyone’s role – if not you, then who? MORE INFORMATION

CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION Safeguarding is everyone’s role – if not you, then who? MORE INFORMATION

CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION Safeguarding is everyone’s role – if not you, then who? MORE INFORMATION