Unit 1 What’s the matter?

Section A 3a-4c 八十七中学东校 李惠卿

I have a (bad) cold. =I have got a (bad) cold. What’s the matter with you ? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ 我患感冒了。

What’s the matter with him ? He has/has got a stomachache. 他胃痛。

What’s the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/backache. 他背痛。

What’s the matter with him ? He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

She has/has got a (high) fever. What’s the matter with her ? 她发烧。

She has a (bad) toothache. What’s the matter with her? 她牙痛。

He has a (bad) headache. 他头痛。 What’s the matter with him? He has a lot of headaches. 他头经常痛。

He has a sore back He has a sore neck. She has a sore throat. What’s the matter?

He has a headache. He has a toothache. He has a stomachache.

Grammar Focus 1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb? 注： with 为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如 her,him,them 等。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother ？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her?

Grammar Focus 在英语中，表达 “ 疼痛或不舒服 ” 时的常用结构： (1) 主语 +have/has+ 病症 (2) 主语 +have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck. (3) 主语 +have/has+a+ 部位 -ache -ache 作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词， 表身体某部位疼痛， 如： toothache, headache, stomachache. (4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+ 部位 某人某部位不舒服 / 出了毛病。

have a cold have a fever have a headache have a stomachache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛 f. 感冒 g. 发烧 Look and say

problem n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决） question n. 问题（有待回答） This question is a problem. They are doing some math problems/exercises. May I ask you a question ?

stomachache fever toothache 对症下药对症下药 sore throat

should ’s the matter? shouldn’t =should not advice n. 建议，忠告，劝 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice a piece of advice 一条建议

stay in bed. have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine. You should. I have a cold. What should I do?

--What shouldn’t he do? --I think he shouldn’t … He has a sore throat shouldn’t = should not drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly. He shouldn’t

A:What’s the matter? Do you have______________ ？ a toothache B:Yes, I do. A:You should______________. You shouldn't ___________________. see a dentist eat sweet things.

1. I have a headache. 2. You should go to bed. 3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shouldn’t eat anything. 5.She has a toothache. 6. She should see a dentist. 翻译下列句子： 1. 我头痛。 2. 你应当去睡觉。 3. 他肚子痛。 4. 他不应当吃任 何东西。 5. 她牙痛。 6. 她应当看牙医。 Grammar Focus

---What's the matter? --- I have a stomachache. --- You shouldn't eat so much next time 怎么了？ --- 我肚子疼。 --- 下一次你不要吃得太多。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---What's the matter with Ben? --- He hurt himself. He has a sore back. --- He should lie down and rest Ben 怎么了？ --- 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 --- 他应该躺下来休息。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---Do you have a fever? ---Yes, I do./ No, I don't. / I don't know 你发烧了吗？ --- 是的，我发烧了。 / 不，我没发烧。 / 我不知道。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---Does he have a toothache? ---Yes, he does. --- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray 他牙疼吗？ --- 是的，他牙疼。 --- 他应该去看牙医并且拍一个 X 片 子。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子

---What should she do? ---She should take her temperature 她应该干什么？ --- 她应该量体温。 Grammar Focus 翻译下列句子 我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ --- 是的，你应该。 / 不，你不应该 ---Should I put some medicine on it? ---Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn't.

Read the passage in 3a. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? Then read the passage again and check ( √ )the things that happened in the story. 3a-3c 1. ______Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. ——— Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhanghua Road. 3. ______ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.

3a-3c 4. ______The passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. ——— Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. ______ The old man got to the hospital in time.

3a-3c Now answer my questions. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get intyo trouble?

3a-3c Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhanghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happned. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

3a-3c Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.

3a-3c Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in tiome. " It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger. ＂ But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.

4a. Fill th the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt _______ when I played basdetball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You ______see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I ______ sore throats. ______ we go to school? A: No, you ________. 3. A:_______ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he ______. He _____ a stomachache. A: He ________ drink some hot tea. myself should What's have Should shouldn't Does have doesn'thas should

4b.Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should ( get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My advice:________________________ _________________________________

2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist/ get some sleep). My advice:________________________ _________________________________ 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn't ( sleep/ exercise). My advice:________________________ _________________________________

4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest/ take his temperature). My advice:________________________ _________________________________

4c. One students mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. A: What's the matter? Did you hurt yourself ( when you were ) playing soccer? B: No, I didn't. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest.

Thank you for listening!