Linking Verbs
Their Function Linking Verbs connect the subject of a verb to additional information about the subject subject Ex: Mario is a computer hacker.
Linking Verbs Feel Taste Look Smell Sound Appear
Linking Verbs Am Is Are Was Were
Linking Verbs Grow Remain Stay Turn Seem Become Prove
The linked noun or adjective is sometimes called a predicate noun or a predicate adjective. Examples: I am calm. The verb am links I and calm. George Washington became the first president. Became links George Washington and president.
Helping Verbs
Their Function Helping verbs "help" or combine with the main verb (which has the real meaning).
“To Be” Helping Verbs Am Is Are Was Were Be Being Been
“To Have” Helping Verbs Have Has Had
“To Do” Helping Verbs Do Does Did
Helping Verbs Could Would Should
Helping Verbs Will Can Shall
Helping Verbs May Might Must
Keep in Mind… Not every sentence will have a helping verb with the main verb. When you see an "ing" verb such as "running", look for a helping verb also. Sometimes there is another word which separates the helping verb from the main verb. Example: "not" as in: The boy could not find his socks. Helping verb: could Main verb: find. A sentence may contain up to three helping verbs to the main verb. Example: The dog must have been chasing the cat. Helping verbs: must, have, and been; main verb: chasing.