How to communicate your product Part I
Current Terminology IBP: Integrated Brand Promotion IMC: Integrated Marketing Communications Often used interchangeably Here we use IMC
What does IMC mean? Coordination of all promotional messages Telling the same story every time Consistency and synergy Maintain positioning Essential for branding
Categories of Communication Interpersonal Mass
The Communication Process
The Communication Process
What does Encoding mean?
The AIDA Model
Objectives of IMC PLC Stages: Informing Reminding Persuading Target Audience PLC Stages: Introduction Early Growth Growth Maturity
Inform Increase awareness How product works New uses Company Image
Informative Ad
Persuade Encourage brand switching Change customer’s perceptions Influence immediate buying decision Persuade customers to call
Remind Product is still needed Where it is sold Maintain brand awareness
The Lagged Effect Consumers don’t act immediately Advertising effect can build over time Be top of mind at time of need Several exposures
The Promotional Mix Advertising Public Relations Sales Promotions Personal Selling Direct Marketing Digital Marketing Online Marketing Social Media Mobile Marketing
AIDA & the Promo Mix Attention Interest Desire Action Advertising Public Relations Sales Promotion Personal Selling Social Media Very Effective Somewhat Effective Not Effective
How to choose promotional mix? Nature of the product Stage in PLC Target market characteristics Type of buying decision Promotion funds Push or pull strategy
Product Life Cycle and Promo Mix Light Advertising; Pre-introduction publicity Heavy Advertising; PR for awareness; sales promotion for trial Advertising, PR, brand loyalty; personal selling for distribution Ads decrease; sales promotion; personal selling; reminder & persuasive AD/PR decrease; limited sales promotion; personal selling for distribution
Buying Decision & Promo Mix Advertising Sales Promotion Routine Personal Selling Neither Routine nor Complex Public Relations Print Advertising Complex
Push vs. Pull Strategy
Advertising Most visible IMC element Effective to build awareness Paid Mass Audience
Digital Marketing Traditional Online Ads Websites Blogs Social Media #SocialTV SEM SEO Mobile/SoLoMo
Digital Trends Social Shopping SocialTV Social Media Mobile FB Want Button SocialTV Social Media Twitter Pinterest Mobile Location Based
Establishing a Budget Method Definition Limitations Competitive Parity Budget = Market Share Does not stimulate growth No adjustments Percentage of sales Budget = %(past sales) Budget = %(future sales) Doesn’t consider new plans Ties to sales Available Budget Budget = Leftover Assumes no connection to sales or profit Objective & Task Budget = cost of achieving objectives Requires accurate estimation Lengthy
Marketing Metrics = Success or Failure Traditional Media Frequency of exposure Reach of exposure GRP (reach x frequency) House holds watching the tv program % Web-Based Media SEM Impressions CTR ROI = (sales revenue – advertising cost)/Advertising Cost