Biology 1 st Semester Review Jeopardy A: Intro to Biology B: Scientific Processes C: Bio- chemistry D: Cell Structure & Function E: Membrane & Transport Final Jeopardy F: Photosynthesis & Respiration G: Miscellaneous

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Question Answer A-100 ANSWER: The smallest units that can carry on all the functions of life QUESTION: What are cells?

Question Answer A-200 ANSWER: An environmental signal, to which an organism responds QUESTION: What is a stimulus?

Question Answer A-300 ANSWER: Metabolism QUESTION: What is the sum of all the chemical reactions in an organism?

Question Answer A-400 ANSWER: homeostasis QUESTION: What is the maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions, despite changes in external or internal environments?

Question Answer A-500 ANSWER: The process in which chemical energy is released for cellular use QUESTION: What is cellular respiration?

Question Answer ANSWER: Recorded observations and measurements QUESTION: What is data? B-100

Question Answer B-200 ANSWER: In an experiment, the condition to which experimental variables are compared QUESTION: What is an experimental control?

Question Answer B-300 ANSWER: Repeating the collection of experimental data to determine if conditions give consistent results QUESTION: What is replication?

Question Answer B-400 ANSWER: Independent and dependent variables, in that order QUESTION: Which experimental variable is controlled by the experimenter, and which variable responds to the first and is measured?

Question Answer B-500 ANSWER: A testable possible explanation to an observation or problem, and an activity designed to test a hypothesis, respectively QUESTION: What are a hypothesis and an experiment?

Question Answer C-100 ANSWER: on the pH scale, less than 7, 7, and greater than 7 QUESTION: What are acids, neutral and bases, respectively?

Question Answer C-200 ANSWER: Their main function is to speed up chemical reactions in cells QUESTION: What are enzymes?

Question Answer C-300 DAILY DOUBLE! ANSWER: its monomers are amino acids and its functions include enzyme action as well as making up cell parts QUESTION: What are proteins?

Question Answer C-400 ANSWER: Two common terms for carbohydrates and their 3 scientific names, from least to most complex QUESTION: What are (any 2 of) sugars, starches or cellulose, and monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides?

Question Answer C-500 ANSWER: the monomers of nucleic acids and lipids QUESTION: what are nucleotides (phosphate group, sugar, nitrogen base) and fatty acids with glycerol?

Question Answer D-100 ANSWER: They capture solar energy to conduct photosynthesis QUESTION: What are chloroplasts?

Question Answer D-200 ANSWER: The rough variety is where proteins are made, the smooth detoxifies lipids and other chemicals QUESTION: What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Question Answer D-300 DAILY DOUBLE! ANSWER: Consists of a stack of membranes that sort and package proteins for secretion from the cell QUESTION: What is the Golgi apparatus?

Question Answer D-400 ANSWER: Place where most of the cell’s energy (ATP) is made QUESTION: What is the mitochondria?

Question Answer D-500 ANSWER: Lysosome QUESTION: What organelle digests and recycles worn out cell parts?

Question Answer E-100 ANSWER: selectively permeable QUESTION: What term refers to the ability of the cell membrane to allow some substances across while keeping others out?

Question Answer E-200 DAILY DOUBLE! ANSWER: types of membrane transport that do not require energy QUESTION: What are passive transport processes?

Question Answer E-300 ANSWER: the transport of water across a cell membrane QUESTION: What is osmosis?

Question Answer E-400 ANSWER: the direction of molecular motion in diffusion QUESTION: What is from high concentration to low concentration?

Question Answer E-500 ANSWER: The changing pattern of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane QUESTION: What is the fluid mosaic model?

Question Answer F-100 ANSWER: the form of energy to which sunlight is converted in photosynthesis QUESTION: What is chemical energy (or glucose or carbohydrates)?

Question Answer F-200 ANSWER: Another term for the light- independent reactions QUESTION: Calvin Cycle (or dark phase)

Question Answer F-300 ANSWER: C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2  6H 2 O + energy And 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 QUESTION: What are the formulas for cellular respiration and photosynthesis (in order)?

Question Answer F-400 ANSWER: the process and location in which the Krebs Cycle occurs QUESTION: What are cellular respiration and mitochondria?

Question Answer F-500 ANSWER: the location of the light- dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis, respectively QUESTION: What are the thylakoid membranes and the stroma?

Question Answer G-100 ANSWER: the molecule that provides energy for cellular processes QUESTION: What is ATP?

Question Answer G-200 ANSWER: 5 levels of organization of (complex) living organisms QUESTION: What is the following hierarchy? –Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms

Question Answer G-300 ANSWER: A primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, and an example of a prokaryotic organism QUESTION: What is a cell without a nucleus and bacteria?

Question Answer G-400 ANSWER: the 4 elements most common in living things, and the one element found in all organic (living) compounds QUESTION: What are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon (HONC), and what is carbon?

Question Answer G-500 ANSWER: The cell theory QUESTION: What do the following represent? All living things are made of one or more cells Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things All cells come from pre-existing cells

Question Answer FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER: 5 characteristics of all living things QUESTION: What are 5 of the following: Made of cells Reproduce Need energy (have metabolism) Respond to the environment (or to stimuli) Contain a genetic code Develop (most grow – not all) Maintain homeostasis Evolve by adaptation