lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng df pNn]lvt ;"rsx? (An Overview of DPMAS Indicators)

;"rssf] kl/efiff æ;"rsÆ eGgfn] ljsf; jf kl/jt{gsf] dfqf dfkg ug{ tof/ kfl/Psf] cg'udg / d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 —glthfd"ns cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg æ;"rsÆ eGgfn] o; lgb]{lzsfsf] cg';"rL v08df pNn]lvt cg'udgsf nflu k|of]u ul/g] cf]}hf/nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 —lhNnf ul/aL cg'udg tyf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL ;+rfng

;"rsx?sf] tx / jlu{s/0f lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]usf] nflu txdf jlu{s/0f ul/Psf] -!_ k|efj tyf c;/ txsf cg'udg ;"rsx¿ sfof{Gjog txsf cg'udg ;"rsx¿

If]qut ;"rsx? :jf:y ;]jf ;DjlGw :jf:Yo rf}sLaf6 ! 306fleqsf] -k}bn÷oftfoft_ b"/Ldf ePsf 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof nlIft /f]ux¿sf] la?4 k"0f{¿kdf vf]k nufOPsf Ps jif{ pd]/sf afnaflnsfx¿sf] k|ltzt -bfb'/f_ vf]kdf kx'Fr ePsf] ;+Vof kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]u u/]sf bDktL % jif{ d'lgsf s'kf]lift afnaflnsf k|ltzt_ (Reported Cases) sf]/f hGd (Reported Cases) sf]/f d[To' (CDR) -Reported Cases)

If]qut ;"rsx? :jf:y ;]jf ;DjlGw====== cfpF÷emf8f kvfnf nfUg] b/ - Reported Cases _ Zjf;k|Zjf; ;+qmd0f b/ - Reported Cases _ Pr=cfO= eL=÷P8\; ;+qmldt ;+Vof hfu/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;Vof- Reported Cases _ $ k6s ue{jtL hfFr u/fPsf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof bIf k|;"ltsdL{af6 k|;"lt u/fPsf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt - blnt, hghflt, dw]zL / d'l:nd_ Ifo/f]uLsf] ;+Vof (Reported Case)

If]qut ;"rsx? vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf hgtfsf] kx'Frdf clea[l4 :jR5 kfgLdf kx'Fr ePsf] 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt zf}rfno ePsf] 3/kl/jf/ vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno zf}rfno ePsf] k|fylds ljBfno ;'wfl/Psf] r"Nxf] ePsf 3/kl/jf/ lghL wf/f ePsf 3/kl/jf/ ;+Vof

If]qut ;"rsx? k|fylds lzIff ;]jfdf ;'wf/ ;fIf/tf b/ - jif{ eGbfdfly v_ !% jif{;Ddsf] u_ ^ –!% jif{ / ;f]eGbf dfly k"j{ k|fylds lzIff v'b egf{ b/ sIff ! sf] egf{ b/ s_ ;xh} b]lvg] egf{ ;+Vof v_ v'b egf{ b/ k|fylds txsf] v'b egf{ b/ k|fylds tx k"/f ug]{ b/ 5fq÷5fqf k|fylds txdf sIff 5f8\g], bf]xf]¥ofpg] / pQL0f{ b/ s_ sIff 5f8\g] v_ sIff bf]xf]¥ofpg] u_ pQL0f{ x'g]

If]qut ;"rsx? k|fylds lzIff ;]jfdf ;'wf/ k|fylds txdf tflnd k|fKt lzIfs k|ltzt k|fylds ljBfnodf kx'Fr gePsf k|fylds ljBfno hfg] pd]/ k'u]sf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof lzIfs–ljBfyL{ cg'kft ljBfno–ljBfyL{ cg'kft 5fqfsf nflu cnu zf}rfno ePsf] ljBfno k|ltzt kxF'r gePsf eGgfn] ! 306fsf] b"/Lleq ljBfno gePsf] If]qdf j;f]jf; ug]{ afnaflnsf

If]qut ;"rsx? s[lif, kz'wg, jg ;]jfdf ;'wf/, ko{6g / cGo cfly{s If]q d'Vo s[lif afnLx¿sf] pTkfbsTj -lsnf]÷x]S6/_ s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_ v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_ u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, cGo_ 3_ cGo afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]{ t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}rL, cb'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f_

If]qut ;"rsx? d'Vo s[lifafnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -d]=6g_ s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_ v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_ u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, s]/fp cGo_ 3_ cGo afnLx¿sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]{ t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}+rL, cbg'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f, Rofp, k'ik _

If]qut ;"rsx? kz'wghGo pTkfbg s_ b"w pTkfbg -d]=6_ -ufO{, e};L_ v_ df;' pTkfbg -d]=6g_ -/fFuf, e};L, e]8f, v;L÷af]sf, j+u'/, s'v'/f, xfF;_ u_ c08f pTkfbg -xhf/_ -s'v'/f, xfF;_ 3_ pmg pTkfbg -s]=hL_ ª_ 5fnf pTkfbg ;+Vof d'Vo afnLaf6 cf};t cfo -?=÷3/kl/jf/_ u/La 3/kl/jf/

If]qut ;"rsx? s[lif, kz'wg, jg ;]jfdf ;'wf/, ko{6g / cGo cfly{s If]q d'Vo s[lif afnLx ¿ sf] pTkfbsTj -lsnf]÷x]S6/_ s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_ v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_ u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, cGo_ 3_ cGo afnLx ¿ sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]{ t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}rL, cb'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f_

d'Vo s[lifafnLx ¿ sf] pTkfbg -d]=6g_ s_ vfBfGg afnL -wfg, ds}, uxF', sf]bf], hf}, kmfk/_ v_ gub] afnL -t]nxg, cfn', ;"tL{, pv', h'6_ u_ bnxg -d;'/f], rgf, /x/, df;, v];/L, uxt, e6df;, s]/fp cGo_ 3_ cGo afnLx ¿ sf] pTkfbg -kmnkm"n, lxpFb]÷jif]{ t/sf/L, skf;, lrof, skmL, v';f{gL, cn}+rL, cbg'jf, n;'g, a];f/, /]zd sf]of, dx, df5f, Rofp, k'ik _ kz'wghGo pTkfbg s_ b"w pTkfbg -d]=6_ -ufO{, e};L_ v_ df;' pTkfbg -d]=6g_ -/fFuf, e};L, e]8f, v;L÷af]sf, j+u'/, s'v'/f, xfF;_ u_ c08f pTkfbg -xhf/_ -s'v'/f, xfF;_ 3_ pmg pTkfbg -s]=hL_ ª _ 5fnf pTkfbg ;+Vof d'Vo afnLaf6 cf};t cfo -?=÷3/kl/jf/_

u/La 3/kl/jf/ jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn dWo] M ;fd'bflos jgsf] If]qkmn sa'lnotL jgsf] If]qkmn ;/sf/L jgn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn ;+:yfut C0fdf kx'Fr ePsf ljkGg 3/kl/jf/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o ljb]zdf sfo{/t /x]sf] 3/kl/jf/ ko{6g If]qdf ;+nUg 3/kl/jf/ / cfo -cf};t_ jif]{gL gjLs[t ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux ¿ sf] ;+Vof lhNnfsf] Hofnf b/ /]6 bIf HofdL cbIf HofdL b//]6

If]qut ;"rsx? nlIft ;d"xsf] Ifdtf ljsf; / ;zlQms/0f s_ ;d"xdf ;+nUg dlxnf ePsf] 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof v_ ;d"xdf ;+nUg /x]sf] 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt u_ ;fgf pBf]udf ;+nUg 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt 3_ lhlj; / uflj;sf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt ª _ lhlj; / uflj;sf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]sf blntsf] k|ltzt r_ ;+ul7t If]qdf kfl/>lds -k"0f{sfnLg_ ÷Hofnf -cNksfnLg_ kfpg] sfddf dlxnfsf] k|ltzt 5_ ;+ul7t If]qdf tnaL sfddf ;+nUg blntsf] k|ltzt h_ ;fdflhs ljsl[t[ lj?4 lqmofzLn ;+:yfsf] ;+Vof -h'jf tf;, 5'jf5't, af]S;L, 5fpk8L, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg, of}g Joj;fo, ;fDk|bflos Jojxf/, hftLo e]befj, dlb/f ;]jg / 3/]n' lx+;f lj?4_ em_ ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj?4sf k|of;x ¿ sf] ;+Vof

dlxnf ljsf; s_ :yfgLo lgsfosf] txdf x'g] gLlt lgdf{0fdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj v_ dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf lzIfs ;/sf/L gf]s/L -lghfdtL, h+uL, k|x/L_ ;+;b ;+:yfg blnt ju{ pTyfg /fHosf s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo ;+oGqdf blntx ¿ sf] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTjsf] k|ltzt cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf; s_ cflbjf;L hghfltx ¿ sf] ;zlQms/0f ;"rsf Í sf] cj:yf v_ ;+ljwfg ;ef÷Joj:yflksfdf hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf cflbjf;L hghfltx ¿ sf] k|ltlglwTj

dw]zL If]q ljsf; /fHosf s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo ;+oGqdf dw]zL] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTjsf] k|ltzt d'l:nd ;d'bfo ljsf; /fHosf s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo ;+oGqdf dw]zL] hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf k|ltlglwTjsf] k|ltzt

If]qut ;"rsx? u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/  ljB'tsf] kx'Frdf ePsf 3/kl/jf/ k|ltzt  v/sf] 5fgf ePsf 3/kl/jf/  df]6/ u'8\g] ;8saf6 Ps 306fleqsf] b"/Ldf ePsf 3/kl/jf/  j}slNks pmhf{ k|of]u ug]{ 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof  6]lnkmf]g kx'Fr ePsf] -k|ltzt_  l;+lrt If]qkmn -x]_

:yfgLo ljsf;  cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf th'{dfsf] l:ylt  lhNnf:t/Lo ;8s u'?of]hgf th'{dfsf] l:ylt  afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd ;~rfng  ul/aL gS;f Í g, ;fdflhs kl/rfng gS;f Í g / ljkGg ju{ gS;f Í gsf] cj:yf  ljifout If]qdf Ifdtf clej[l4 / dfgj ;|f]t ljsf; of]hgf tof/ / sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf  sDKo'6/ Kofs]hsf] h8fg / ;~rfngsf] l:ylt 8LkLdf;, Nepal Info n]vf  df]6/ u'8\g] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ;+Vof  d'Vo dfu{ / :yfgLo dfu{df emf]n' Ë ] k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;+Vof  :yfgLo lgsfosf] jflif{s ah]6df cfGtl/s cfosf] k|ltzt -uf=lj=;=/ gu/kflnsf/ lh=lj=;=_  lhlj;sf] cfGtl/s ;|f]taf6 ;dfj]zLs/0fdf u/]sf] /sd afF8kmfF8 ?= xhf/df

sfof{Gjogtxsf] cg'udgsf ;"rsx? s_ :jf:Yoljlgof]lht ah]6 /sdah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u ;fwf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ Jofj;flos:t/sf lrlsT;s / hg:jf:Yo clws[tsf] kbk\"'lt{ ;+Vof jf:tljs sfo{ If]qdf sfo{/t /x]sf] lbg :jf:Yo ;xfos:t/sf :jf:YosdL{x ¿ sf] kbk'"lt{ ;+Vof jf:tljs sfo{ If]qdf sfo{/t /x]sf] lbg ;+rfngdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx ¿ sf] ;+Vof :jf:Yo ;+:yf v'nf /x]sf] ;/b/ lbg cTofjZos cf}iflwsf]cfk"lt{ -?=df_ cTofjZos cf}iflw pknAw /x]sf] dlxgf ;+Vof vf]k sfo{qmd ;+rfngEoflS;g cfk"lt{ -kf]lnof] / le6fldg P ;d]t vf]k nufO{Psf afnaflnsf ;+Vof

v_ vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u k'gM :yflkt vfg]kfgL wf/f ;+Vof / gof “ lgdf{0f ul/Psf vfg]kfgL wf/f ;+Vof ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ;DjlGwt ah]6sf] pkof]u lgdf{0f ePsf zf}rfno ;+Vof ;/;kmfO ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;+Vof j'mn vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ah]6df dd{t ;Def/ vr{sf] k|ltzt vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ah]6df dd{t ;+ef/ vr{sf] k|ltzt

u_ lzIff afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sdah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u :jLj[mt k|fylds txsf] lzIfs kb ;+Vof k|fylds ljBfnodf lzIfsx ¿ sf] ;+Vof k|fylds ljBfnodf ljt/0f ul/Psf kf7\o k':tsx ¿ sf] ;]6÷;+Vof jf:tljs ljtl/t kf7\o k':tsx ¿ sf] ;]6 ljBfno v'Ng] Go"gtd lbg ;+Vof cf};tdf ljBfno v'n]sf lbg ;+Vof

3_ cfly{s lqmofsnfk -s[lif, kz'wg, jg ko{6g _ s[lif ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] s[lif If]qsf]] jflif{s ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd ah]6 lgsf;f ?= pkof]u ?= lhNnf:t/df s[lifIf]qsf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] :jLs[t b/aGbL ;+Vof lhNnfdf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / lhNnfdf sfo{/t /x]sf lbg ;+Vof ;]jfs]Gb| :t/sf] nflu :jLs[t k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof ;]jfs]Gb|:t/df /x]sf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / ltgLx ¿ n] ;]jfs]Gb|:t/df latfPsf] cf};t lbg kz';]jf k|bfg ug]{ kz';]jfsf] If]qdf ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u lhNnf:t/Lo k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] l:js[t b/aGbL ;+Vof lhNnfdf k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / lhNnfdf /x]sf lbg ;+Vof uflj;:t/Lo k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] :jLs[t ;+Vof ;]jf s]Gb|:t/df /x]sf] k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] jf:tljs ;+Vof / ltgLx ¿ n] uflj; df ljtfPsf] cf};t lbg

3_ cfly{s lqmofsnfk -s[lif, kz'wg, jg ko{6g _ Contd... jg ;]jf ;'lglZrt ug]{ ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sdah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf gof “ jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx ¿ sf] ;+Vof ut jif{ ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] jgsf] If]qkmn /]~hkf]i6df /x]sf sd{rf/Lx ¿ sf] jf:tljs ;+Vof tyf /]~hkf]i6df lhNnfdf :jLj[mt k|fljlws jg sd{rf/L ;+Vof latfPsf] cf};t lbg

ª_ nlIft ;d"x sfo{qmd dlxnf s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ j'mn ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd ah]6 lgsf;f /sd / pkof]u /sd blnt / jl~rt ;d"xdf s]lGb|t sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ j'mn ljlgof]lht ah]6 /sd ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u

r_ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ l;+rfOsf nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk l;+lrt hldg ;8ssf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk lgld{t ;8sx ¿ sf] nDjfO{ -v08fl:dt, sRrL / sfnf]kq]_ u|fdL0f ;8s; “ u hf]l8Psf ufp “ x ¿ sf] ;+Vof

r_ u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/....Contd... hnljB'tsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk ljB't pTkfbg kl/df0f emf]n'Ë] k'nsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk lgld{t emf]n'Ë] k'n ;+Vof 6]lnkmf]g ;]jfsf] nflu ljlgof]lht ah]6 ah]6 lgsf;f / pkof]u yk 6]lnkmf]g nfO{g h8fg ;+Vof