Rosuvastatin 10 mg n=2514 Placebo n=2497 2 to 4 weeks Randomization 6weeks3 monthly Closing date 20 May 2007 Eligibility Optimal HF treatment instituted.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Coronary heart disease (CHD) event rates in secondary prevention and acute coronary syndrome trials A. Kumar, C.P. Cannon. Arch Med Sci 2007;3:S115-S125.
Advertisements

THE ACTION TO CONTROL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN DIABETES STUDY (ACCORD)
Valsartan Antihypertensive Long-Term Use Evaluation Results
MIRACL, Val-HeFT, Cheney Clinical Trial Commentary Dr Eric Topol Chairman and Professor, Department of Cardiology Director of the Joseph J Jacobs Center.
TNT: Study Design Treating to New Targets 2 5 years 10,001 Patients Clinically evident CHD LDL-C 130  250 mg/dL following up to 8-week washout and 8-week.
The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease (LIPID) The LIPID Study Group N Engl J Med 1998;339:
Cholesterol quintile (mg/dL)
Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease with Pravastatin in Men with Hypercholesterolemia James Shepherd, M.D., Stuart M. Cobbe, M.D., Ian Ford, Ph.D., Christopher.
Simvastatin in Patients With Prior Cerebrovascular Disease: HPS
COURAGE: Clinical Outcomes Utilizing Revascularization and Aggressive Drug Evaluation Purpose To compare the efficacy of optimal medical therapy (OMT)
CHARM-Alternative: Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity - Alternative Purpose To determine whether the angiotensin.
CHARM-Preserved: Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity - Preserved Purpose To determine whether the angiotensin.
BEAUTI f UL: morBidity-mortality EvAlUaTion of the I f inhibitor ivabradine in patients with coronary disease and left ventricULar dysfunction Purpose.
GISSI-HF The Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell’Insufficienza Cardiaca Heart Failure (GISSI-HF) trial References Tavazzi L,
Clinical Outcomes with Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents
VBWG HPS. Lancet. 2003;361: Gæde P et al. N Engl J Med. 2003;348: Recent statin trials: Reduction in primary outcome in patients with diabetes.
Management of Elevated Cholesterol in the Primary Prevention Group of Adult Japanese (MEGA) Trial MEGA Trial Presented at The American Heart Association.
PPAR  activation Clinical evidence. Evolution of clinical evidence supporting PPAR  activation and beyond Surrogate outcomes studies Large.
S ystolic H eart failure treatment with the I f inhibitor ivabradine T rial Main results Swedberg K, et al. Lancet. 2010;376(9744):
Laura Mucci, Pharm.D. Candidate Mercer University 2012 Preceptor: Dr. Rahimi February 2012.
Incremental Decrease in Clinical Endpoints Through Aggressive Lipid Lowering (IDEAL) Trial IDEAL Trial Presented at The American Heart Association Scientific.
Copyleft Clinical Trial Results. You Must Redistribute Slides HYVET Trial The Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET)
RALES: Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Purpose To determine whether the aldosterone antagonist spironolactone reduces mortality in patients with.
The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project L I P I D CARECARE PPP Project Investigators Am J Cardiol 1995; 76:899–905.
Aim To determine the effects of a Coversyl- based blood pressure lowering regimen on the risk of recurrent stroke among patients with a history of stroke.
WOSCOPS: West Of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Purpose To determine whether pravastatin reduces combined incidence of nonfatal MI and death due to.
AIRE: Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy study Purpose To determine whether the ACE inhibitor ramipril reduces mortality in patients with evidence of heart.
BEST: Beta-blocker Evaluation Survival Trial Purpose To determine whether the β-blocker bucindolol reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with advanced.
OVERALL SURVIVAL Adapted from Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group Lancet 1994;344: % of patients alive Simvastatin (n=2221)
LIPID: Long-term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Disease Purpose To determine whether pravastatin will reduce coronary mortality and morbidity.
HOPE: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study Purpose To evaluate whether the long-acting ACE inhibitor ramipril and/or vitamin E reduce the incidence.
Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study CARDS Dr Sachin Kadoo.
Background There are 12 different types of medications to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is widely agreed upon that metformin.
ELITE - II Study Design  60 yrs; NYHA II - IV; EF  40 % ACEI naive or  7 days in 3 months prior to entry Standard Rx ( ± Dig / Diuretics ), ß - blocker.
4S: Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study
Clinical Outcomes with Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents FDA-Mandated CV Safety Trials 1.
Hypothesis: baseline risk status of the patients and proximity to a recent cardiovascular event influence the response to dual anti-platelet therapy. Patients.
Long-term Cardiovascular Effects of 4.9 Years of Intensive Blood Pressure Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk.
COPERNICUS: Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival trial Purpose To assess the effect of carvedilol, a β 1 -, β 2 - and α 1 -receptor blocker,
The JUPITER Trial Reference Ridker PM. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2195–2207.
Ten Year Outcome of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Versus Medical Therapy in Patients with Ischemic Cardiomyopathy Results of the Surgical Treatment.
The AURORA Trial Source: Holdaas H, Holme I, Schmieder RE, et al. Rosuvastatin in diabetic hemodialysis patient. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011;22(7):1335–1341.
Statins The AURORA Trial Reference Fellstrom BC. Rosuvastatin and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 2009;360. A.
Clinical Outcomes with Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents
FOURIER Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research With PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects With Elevated Risk
Clinical Outcomes with Newer Antihyperglycemic Agents
The SPRINT Research Group
Trial profile SAS denotes the Simvastatin in Aortic Stenosis Study
HOPE: Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation study
The IDEAL Study Reference
AIM HIGH Niacin plus Statin to prevent vascular events
CANTOS: The Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study
First time a CETP inhibitor shows reduction of serious CV events
SPIRE Program: Studies of PCSK9 Inhibition and the Reduction of Vascular Events Unanticipated attenuation of LDL-c lowering response to humanized PCSK9.
Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Investigators
TNT: Baseline and final LDL cholesterol levels
The following slides highlight a presentation at the Late-Breaking Clinical Trials session of the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions, November.
The following slides highlight a report on a presentation at the Late-breaking Trials Session and a Satellite Symposium of the American Heart Association.
The Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial (HYVET)
SIGNIFY Trial design: Participants with stable coronary artery disease without clinical heart failure and resting heart rate >70 bpm were randomized to.
CIBIS II: Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II
FOURIER Trial design: Patients with established cardiovascular disease on statin therapy were randomized to evolocumab 140 mg subcutaneous every 2 weeks.
(p for noninferiority < 0.001)
Potential mechanisms whereby statins may reduce the risk of stroke
The Heart Rhythm Society Meeting Presented by Dr. Johan De Sutter
Entry, Randomization, and Follow-up of Patients in the Hypertension in the Very Elderly Trial Of the 461 patients who did not meet the protocol criteria,
Simvastatin in Patients With Prior Cerebrovascular Disease: HPS
SPIRE Program: Studies of PCSK9 Inhibition and the Reduction of Vascular Events Unanticipated attenuation of LDL-c lowering response to humanized PCSK9.
EMPA-REG OUTCOME: Cumulative incidence of the primary outcome
The benefit of evolocumab treatment is consistent regardless of inflammation level HR %CI ARR 1.6% 1.8%
Presentation transcript:

Rosuvastatin 10 mg n=2514 Placebo n= to 4 weeks Randomization 6weeks3 monthly Closing date 20 May 2007 Eligibility Optimal HF treatment instituted Median follow-up 2.7 years Placebo run-in 0 to 4 weeks Follow-up visits 12 Study Design Kjekshus J et al, Eur J Heart Fail 2005;7: Kjekshus J et al, N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press - Systolic HF of ischemic etiology - Age ≥60 years - Ejection fraction ≤0.40 (NYHA III/IV) or ≤0.35 (NYHA II) - Receiving optimal HF therapy 371 centres in 21 countries (Europe and S. Africa)

Mean LDL at Baseline and % Change During Follow-up Closing visit Mean 36 months Follow-up time 3 months15 months % change in mean Net difference -34%-45%-41% p< n= 1553/1618n= 2339/2366n= 1980/2021 LDL cholesterol Baseline mean values Placebo3.56 mmol/L (137 mg/dL) Rosuvastatin3.54 mmol/L (137 mg/dL) Kjekshus J et al. N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press

Primary Endpoint CV death or non-fatal MI or non-fatal stroke Per cent Per cent Placebo n = 732 (29.3%) Rosuvastatin n = 692 (27.5%) No. at risk Placebo Rosuvastatin Hazard ratio = % CI 0.83 to 1.02 p = 0.12 Kjekshus J et al, N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press Months of follow-up

No. at risk Placebo Rosuvastatin Placebo n = 264 (10.6%) Rosuvastatin n = 227 (9.0%) Hazard ratio = % CI 0.70 to 1.00 p = Per cent Kjekshus J et al, N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press Nonfatal or Fatal MI or Stroke (Post hoc analysis) Months of follow-up

Total Number of Hospitalizations Kjekshus J et al, N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press Placebo Rosuvastatin Heart failure p=0.01 All cause p=0.007 CV cause p<0.001 Non-CV cause Unstable angina p=0.30

Permanent Premature Discontinuation of Study Medicine (excluding deaths) All discontinuations Adverse event Unwillingness Other reason8262 ReasonPlaceboRosuva-p- statinvalue 1 Hazard ratio 0.88; 95% confidence interval 0.78 to Hazard ratio 0.78; 95% confidence interval 0.66 to 0.92 Kjekshus J et al, N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press

Conclusions  In this previously unstudied population of older patients with moderate to severe systolic HF there was no significant reduction in the primary endpoint, total mortality, coronary event endpoint, sudden death or death from worsening heart failure. There were very few deaths from myocardial infarction (ns between groups)  Total number of CV hospitalization (p<0.001), and heart failure hospitalizations (p=0.01) were reduced. There were very few hospitalizations for unstable angina (ns between groups)  Rosuvastatin was well tolerated in this vulnerable and older population that was otherwise well treated Kjekshus J et al, N Engl J Med 2007;357:in press

Interpretation  The primary endpoint was not reduced to the extent anticipated (16% assumed vs 8% observed as estimated from the Hazard ratio, ns). This estimated treatment effect was consistent across patient subgroups  Favorable trends were seen with rosuvastatin both for non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal stroke, however statin treatment had no effect on cardiovascular death, which accounted for the majority of the primary events (68%)  Assuming rosuvastatin did reduce the risk of acute athero- thrombotic events, our results suggest that the major etiology of CV deaths in this older, vulnerable category of otherwise well treated patients with advanced systolic HF may be a primary electrical event, related to ventricular dilatation and scarring, and not to an athero-thrombotic event CORONA Study Group