1. © OECD/IEA – 2010 Expert Group on Energy Statistics Second Meeting, UNSD, New York, 2-5 November 2010 InterEnerStat A Major Contribution to Harmonised Definitions and to IRES Jean-Yves Garnier Head, Energy Statistics Division International Energy Agency

2. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Evolution of oil prices ($/bl) Blame on statistics? The starting point of the JODI initiative

3. © OECD/IEA – 2010 The IEA invited five regional and international organisations dealing with oil statistics UN EUROSTAT OPEC. What is currently collected. How it is collected. Can organisations harmonise their reporting. What is currently collected. How it is collected. Can organisations harmonise their reporting 10 th Anniversary Anniversary

4. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Country:Month: Unit: APERC/EUROSTAT/OECD-IEA/ OLADE/OPEC/UN Decision was taken to adopt a joint simple harmonised questionnaire Simple Definitions Month -1 and Month -2 Choice of units left to organisations A Simple Format (42 data points)

5. © OECD/IEA – 2009 International Energy Forum Conferences JODI Conferences Inter-Secretariat Working Group Meetings International Energy Forum Conferences JODI Conferences Inter-Secretariat Working Group Meetings Amst. May 04 Mexico May 02 Paris Dec 03 Since then, the Initiative has never stopped growing Riyadh Nov. 01 Mexico May 02 Luxem. Jan 02 Vienna Apr 02 Madrid July 00 Bangkok Apr 01 Paris Nov 00 Riyadh Nov 00 Vienna May 01 Vienna Oct 01 Amst. May 04 Vienna Jan 03 Paris July 02 Paris Dec 03 Vienna Jun 04 Paris Nov 05 Riyadh Jan 05 Paris Jul 05 Riyadh Nov 05 Cairo Oct 03 Bali Oct 04 Osaka Sep 02 Luxem. Jan 06 Vienna Sep 06 N York May 06 Riyadh Nov 06 Doha May 06 Paris Nov 07 Paris Oct 08 Luxem. June 08 Vienna Mar 09 Quito June 09 Rome May 08

6. © OECD/IEA – 2009 OCG 3 InterEnerStat: A logical extension of JODI InterEnerStat 1 November 2005 OCG 1 1 st draft of the InterEnerStat website InterEnerStat 2 November 2007 OCG 2 2 nd draft of the InterEnerStat website Ad hoc Energy Group Meeting UNSD, May 2005 InterEnerStat 3 October 2008 OCG 4 InterEnerStat 4 October 2009 Harmonisation: A Play in 4 Acts… Harmonisation: A Play in 4 Acts… JODI

7. © OECD/IEA – 2009  To hear from each organisation what they do, what are their problems and their expectation for more co-operation  Expectations from each organisation regarding cooperation The 1st InterEnerStat Workshop 22-23 November 2005, IEA, Paris

8. © OECD/IEA – 2010 WORLD BANK FAO UN EUROSTAT OPEC OAPEC The first step was to collect from each organisation its own set of definitions From InterEnerStat 1 to InterEnerStat 2

9. © OECD/IEA – 2009 From InterEnerStat 1 to InterEnerStat 2 The second step was to assemble definitions of products and flows from all organisations

10. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Act II - the 2 nd InterEnerStat Workshop 19-20 November 2007, IEA, Paris ●Review of the website including the pages on definitions ●Definition of a strategy towards harmonisation ●Decision to hire an international expert

11. © OECD/IEA – 2009 A view of the web site

12. © OECD/IEA – 2009 From InterEnerStat 2 to InterEnerStat 3 An expert has been contracted for: Looking at flows and products Looking at flows and products Highlighting similarities and differences Highlighting similarities and differences Proposing a “compromise” definition for each flow/product Proposing a “compromise” definition for each flow/product

13. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Act III - the 3 rd InterEnerStat Workshop 28-30 October 2008, IEA, Paris ●Three intense days of discussion ●A series of decisions adopted ●Additional work passed to the consultant

14. © OECD/IEA – 2009 From InterEnerStat 3 to InterEnerStat 4 The revised ‘compromise’ definitions have been sent to all organisations for comments

15. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Comments have been sent by several organisations and assembled into two documents on flows and products From InterEnerStat 3 to InterEnerStat 4

16. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Act IV - the 4 th InterEnerStat Workshop October 2009, IEA, Paris ●Three intense days of discussion ●More than 95% of definitions agreed by participants ●Additional work passed to consultant and organisations

17. © OECD/IEA – 2009 The IEA has already made some small changes in its terminology (energy sector becomes energy industry own use, etc.) The harmonised definitions constitute the basis of the definitions proposed in Chapter 3 and Chapter 5 of the IRES Manual APEC has harmonised its questionnaire with Eurostat, IEA, UNECE Already a wide impact of InterEnerStat

18. © OECD/IEA – 2010 One questionnaire to all, dream or reality ? FAO UN EUROSTAT OPEC OAPEC ? AFREC

19. © OECD/IEA – 2009 And now… Still some work to do for finalising the harmonisation of all the definitions. A need to re-circulate the revised defintions to all the participating organisations Harmonisation of all the questionnaires, common training material, common training sessions are some examples of what could be next in terms of cooperation Enormous challenge. Active participation and great commitment from 20+ organisations. Experience and hard work from the consultant. Cooperation and willingness were and are keys for InterEnerStat and for strengthening international energy statistics. Thank you

20. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Additional slides

21. © OECD/IEA – 2009 UN Secretaria de Energía Mexico Lack of harmonisation can lead to large discrepancies 5% gap 1995199619971998 APEC2653290330873134 IEA2741287230623109 OLADE272229693022 3070 OPEC2618285830223071 UN283429773166 Crude Oil Production for Mexico (in kbd) 3210

22. © OECD/IEA – 2009 Act I - the 2 nd InterEnerStat Workshop 22-23 November 2005, IEA, Paris ●Setting the scene ●The actors ●The role of each actor ●The script for co-operation and harmonisation

23. © OECD/IEA – 2009 A glance at the reports

24. © OECD/IEA – 2009 A self explanatory report The definition proposed at InterEnerStat 3 Comments received from organisations Decisions taken at InterEnerStat 3 Revised definition Second revision based on comments