2. Presentation Skills: Visual Aids ENC 3254 Speaking & Writing for Premed Students

3. Structure and Speech Delivery Archives, Cal-Tech Visual Aids

4. Structure and Speech Delivery Archives, Cal-Tech Visual Aids

5. Why use Visual Aids? Clarity Interest & Retention Variety Delivery Skills Credibility

7. Audiences remember more when you use well-designed slides 1020304050 60 Recall (%) Hear and See See Hear

8. Types of Visual Aids YOU Objects Flipcharts Handouts Marker or chalkboards Overhead Projectors Poster-boards Videos Computer-assisted presentations

9. Choose a format that is easily read Arial BOOK ANTIQUA Choose legible type Choose a helpful layout words

10. Color can distinguish a presentation

11. Color affects how fast the audience can read The color combination that is read most quickly is black on yellow.

12. Color affects how fast the audience can read Color combinations need to have contrast— the one does not.

13. Color affects how fast the audience can read Combinations of red, green, and brown are difficult for many people to read.

14. Color affects the emotions of the audience Avoid having a hot color such as red or orange as your background color.

15. Headline Body Using a sentence-headline design quickly orients your audience The sentence headline succinctly states the main assertion of the slide Body supports with words Body supports with images compressor combustor turbine

16. Avoid complex images DEAR- ATOR HOT WELL RGF A B Avoid filler information Roentgen discovered x-rays in 1895. He found that a cathode-ray tube produced fluorescence in a distant plati- num-barium-cyanide screen. Avoid long lists Corrosion Acid rain Toxic materials Pulsed combustion Energetic materials Pyrogenic materials Smog Exclude details that the audience does not need or cannot remember

17. Charts and Graphs

18. 4 Important Design Concepts Make it Big Keep it Simple Make it Clear Be Consistent

19. Planning, Preparing, & Presenting with Visual Aids Do you really need it? Does it enhance the meaning or impact of your speech? Start with a rough draft. Be sure your visual aid is simple & big enough. Do not simply have an outline of what you will say. Limit the # of slides (1/minute). Limit the animation!! PowerPoint may supplement your demonstration, but may not BE the demonstration! Prepare in advance and PRACTICE with your visuals!

20. Visual Aid Usage Guidelines Check out environment and equipment. Refer to it only when showing it and show it only when you refer to it (use blank slides). Use blank slides in your presentation. Remember the power of the “B” key. Do not read from the visual & do not talk to the visual! Point out specifics. Do not distribute handouts during speech. Rehearse with your visuals!

21. Structure and Speech Delivery Archives, Cal-Tech Visual Aids

22. Overview of Team Presentation Assignment 30-35 minutes (i.e. 6-7 mins/team member) 10 minutes for Q & A (audience will roleplay interest groups-specialists (MDs & researchers), patients and families, administrators and allied health professions, & funding agencies ) Intro/Background Body of presentation will be divided among team members Conclusion

23. Speaker Responsibilities Individual Speakers: Intro with preview Relate section to the audience Body with transitions between main points Conclusion Everyone must use Visual Aids Moderator: Introduction Team transitions Conclusion/Q&A

24. Acting like a Team Not just a series of presentations Agree on Q/A format Agree on who is responsible for what Plan out transitions Timer Slide progression Speakers should focus on the audience Team should look at the person speaking Roadmap! Rehearse together & with visuals!

25. Q/A Develop list of possible questions and prepare answers Ask for questions--if none, be specific (Are there any questions about the 3 recos?) Use wait time Suggest questions (One of the most frequently asked…) Restate question Be sure to thank the audience and sumup

26. “ The ability to communicate is everything.” --Lee Iacocca Former CEO, Chrysler Corporation