1. Mr. Tirrito Presents… STUDY GUIDE—USE YOUR FLASHCARDS AND ALL HANDOUTS. TEST ON THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 18! If you don’t have index cards, cut up loose-leaf paper. Just get them done and start studying!

2. $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $100 Calvinism Reformation Vocabulary Hodgepodge Critical Thinking

3. French Reformer who wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion; famous for his belief in predestination

4. Click Anywhere to Continue Who is John Calvin ?

5. John Knox and other Calvinists in Scotland were called

6. Click Anywhere to Continue Who are the Presbyterians ?

7. Experienced, mature Christian men (often older) who work with the minister to help oversee local Protestant churches

8. Click Anywhere to Continue What are elders ?

9. Vocabulary term: John Calvin taught that the people who were predestined to believe in Christ and be saved were God’s chosen ones, or the

10. Click Anywhere to Continue Who are the elect ?

11. Vocabulary term: In 1572, French Catholics killed tens of thousands of defenseless French Calvinists during the St. Bartholomew’s Day

12. Click Anywhere to Continue What is Massacre ?

13. Deliverance from sin and its punishment in hell, so that a person can enjoy eternal happiness in heaven

14. Click Anywhere to Continue What is salvation ?

15. Ulrich Zwingli taught the bread and wine used in this ritual supper were NOT literally Christ’s body and blood, but only symbols for remembering Him

16. Click Anywhere to Continue What is communion ?

17. Men such as Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, and Knox, who wanted to CHANGE the beliefs and practices of the churches

18. Click Anywhere to Continue Who are the Reformers ?

19. According to Roman Catholicism, a place where people who are not going to hell, but not holy enough to get into heaven, can suffer for a while to atone for their sins

20. Click Anywhere to Continue What is purgatory ?

21. Christians who PROTESTED against the Roman Catholic Church and separated from it to form new churches became known as

22. Click Anywhere to Continue Who are Protestants ?

23. This book changed many Reformers’ lives and led them to question the Catholic Church

24. Click Anywhere to Continue What is the Greek New Testament, printed by Erasmus ?

25. Catholic priest who founded the JESUIT Order

26. Click Anywhere to Continue Who is Ignatius of Loyola ?

27. They wanted to get rid of infant BAPTISM and BAPTIZE only “true believers” in Christ

28. Click Anywhere to Continue Who are the Anabaptists ?

29. The Roman Catholic Church’s attempt during the Council of Trent (1545-1563) to reform itself and reorganize itself to fight AGAINST Protestantism

30. Click Anywhere to Continue What is the Counter Reformation ?

31. Catholic court in Rome and Spain that INQUIRED into people’s religious beliefs; tortured and executed many Protestants, Jews, and others whom the Roman Catholic Church accused of heresy

32. Click Anywhere to Continue What is the Inquisition ?

33. Renaissance technology that made the Reformation possible Give two examples of how it helped the Reformation spread

34. Click Anywhere to Continue What is the Printing Press - Luther’s 95 Theses went all over Germany, so people could read his ideas - Millions of Bibles were now available for people to read ?

35. How the Reformation impacted education

36. Click Anywhere to Continue What is People wanted to learn how to read, now that the Bible was in their own language. Public schools were set up in Protestant countries, and literacy exploded. ?

37. Which group of pictures is Catholic, and which is Protestant?

40. Click Anywhere to Continue Time for critical thinking…

41. Describe two differences between the Catholic and Protestant pictures. Explain how each difference reflects the impact of the Protestant Reformation.

42. Click Anywhere to Continue Possible answers: Catholic church has cross in front; Protestant doesn’t, because of commands against graven images Catholic church has lots of art; Protestant church decorated much more simply, to not distract from preaching of the Word—emphasis on faith rather than what you can see Everybody in the Protestant church has their own Bible with them b/c of emphasis on reading and preaching from the Bible ?

43. Describe two differences between the Catholic and Protestant pictures. Explain how each difference reflects the impact of the Protestant Reformation.

44. Click Anywhere to Continue Catholic church has altar in front, emphasizing the Mass as a sacrifice; Protestant church has pulpit for preaching the Bible in front, small communion table since communion is only symbolic Catholic priests are dressed in robes; Protestant ministers are dressed like everyone else b/c of the“priesthood of every believer” ?