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Average/Instantaneous Acceleration Physics 513. Let’s Apply What We’ve Learned Together… A car traveling West in a straight line on a highway decreases.

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Presentation on theme: "Average/Instantaneous Acceleration Physics 513. Let’s Apply What We’ve Learned Together… A car traveling West in a straight line on a highway decreases."— Presentation transcript:

1 Average/Instantaneous Acceleration Physics 513

2 Let’s Apply What We’ve Learned Together… A car traveling West in a straight line on a highway decreases its speed from 30.0 meters per second to 23.0 meters per second in 2.00 seconds. The car’s average acceleration during this time interval is

3 Now Image the Problem as Follows… As a car is driven West in a straight line with a positive acceleration the car must be (1) speeding up (2) slowing down (3) travelling at a constant velocity (4) standing still (5) impossible to determine

4 Let’s Talk about This One… If the velocity of a particle is nonzero, can its acceleration be zero? Explain

5 Constant Acceleration Physics 513

6 Let’s Exercise Those New Equations A motorcyclist heading east through a small town accelerates at a constant 4.0 m/s 2 after he leaves the city limits. At time t = 0 he is 5.0 m east of the city-limits signpost, moving east at 15 m/s. (a)Find his position and velocity at t = 2.0 s. (b)Where is he when his velocity is 25 m/s?

7 This One is Trickier A car traveling at a constant speed of 45.0 m/s passes a trooper hidden behind a billboard. One second after the speeding car passes the billboard, the trooper sets out from the billboard to catch it, accelerating at a constant rate of 3.00 m/s^2. How long does it take her to overtake the car?

8 Please Consider This… Can the equations of kinematics be used when the acceleration is zero?


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