1. Chapter 14 Vocab and Reflections
Audrey Melisa and Kaiya

2. Vasco Da Gama
Led the first European expedition around the Cape of Good Hope in 1497
Sighted and named Natal (South Africa) on Christmas Day before crossing the Indian Ocean
Arrived in Calicut (present day Kozhikode) in 1498

3. Condiments any spice used to flavor food cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves
above all; pepper
referred to as aphrodisiacs

4. Substance added to products such as foods, medication, paint, biological samples, cosmetics, tires, woods, beverages, etc
Used to prevent decompositional microbial growth or undesirable chemical changes
Common example would be salt; used for preserving food (ex: meat)
Preservatives

5. A food, drink, or drug that stimulates sexual desire
Aphrodisiacs
A food, drink, or drug that stimulates sexual desire

6. Having healing properties
medicinal
Of a substance or plant
Having healing properties
Pepper, chocolate and bananas are examples

7. Monopoly
The exclusive possession or control of the supply of trade in a commodity or service.

8. Indian Ocean Commercial Network
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Indian Ocean Commercial Network
Massive, interconnected web of commerce in premodern times
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East Africa, India, Southeast Asia
Badly disrupted by Portuguese intrusion beginning around 1500

9. Form of imperial dominance based on control of trade, rather than on the control of subject people
Trading Post Empire

10. Philippines (Spanish) Named after Philip II
Colonized after the Spanish beginning
Used as the second Trading Post Empire
Philippines
Spanish takeover resulted in widespread Christianity conversions
Remained a colony until 1900
(Spanish)

11. British/Dutch East India Companies
Private trading companies
Chartered by the governments of England and the Netherlands around 1600
Were given monopolies on Indian Ocean Trade
Included the right to make war and to rule people

12. Tokugawa Shogunate Japanese ruling dynasty
that strove to
isolate
itself from foreign influences
Tokugawa
Shogunate

13. The trade of silver to China in exchange for Chinese goods
“Silver Drain”
Eventually all the silver was going to China.

14. Potosi
Located in Bolivia, one of the richest silver mining centers and most populous cities in colonial Spanish America.

15. “Soft Gold” Nickname used in the early modern period for animal furs
Highly valued for their warmth and as symbols of elite status
Fur trade generated massive wealth for those involved in it, in several regions

16. African Diaspora
Name given to the spread of African slave peoples across the Atlantic, via the slave trade

17. Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 - 31 March 1797)
Known in his lifetime as Gustavus Vassa
African in London
A freed slave who supported the British movement to end the slave trade

18. The Middle Passage
The sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies

19. Dahomey
West African kingdom that became strong through its rulers’ exploitation of the slave trade

20. whose strong kings sharply limited engagement with the slave trade
Benin
in what is now Nigeria
West African kingdom
whose strong kings sharply limited engagement with the slave trade

21. Ayuba Suleiman
Diallo
sold into slavery in West Africa and transported to work on a plantation in Maryland in 1730, this well-educated Muslim (ca ) became a celebrity in England because of his life story. He returned to his home in West Arica in after philanthropists bought his freedom.

22. Globalization
Process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment, and aided by information technology.

23. https://play.kahoot.it/#/?quizId=c3c627c6-def0-4e9f-a9db-9053edc2c733