1. Gingivitis Inflammation of the gums

2. Definition - Causes Lat. gingiva = gingie; -itis = inflammation Gingivitis refers to gingival inflammation induced by bacterial biofilms, also called plaque, adherent to tooth surfaces. Bacterial plaque accumulates in the spaces between the gums and teeth and in calculus (tartar) that forms on the teeth. These accumulations may be tiny, even microscopic, but the bacteria contained in them, produces foreign chemicals and toxins that cause inflammation of the gums around teeth.

3. Symptoms bright-red, or purple gums shiny gums gums that are painless, except when pressure is applied gums that easily bleed, even with gentle brushing, and especially when you floss receding gumline

4. Prevention Gingivitis can be prevented through regular oral hygiene that includes daily brushing and flossing. When the teeth are not cleaned properly, bacterial plaque accumulates, and becomes mineralized by calcium and other minerals in the saliva, transforming it into a hard material called calculus (tartar), which harbors bacteria and irritates the gingiva (gums).

5. Diagnosis It is recommended that a dental hygienist or dentist should be seen after the signs of gingivitis appear. They will check for the symptoms of gingivitis and may also examine the amount of palque in the oral cavity. A dental hygienist or dentist should also test for periodontitis using x-rays or gingival probing as well as other methods.

6. Treatment The removal of plaque is usually not painful. The inflammation of the gums should be gone between one and two weeks. Oral hygiene including proper brushing and flossing is required to prevent the recurrence of gingivitis.

7. Complications Recurrences of gingivitis Periodontitis Infection or abscess of the gingiva or the jaw bones

8. Traduceţi Curăţare periodică Goluri mari între dinţi şi gingii Pierdere osoasă din jurul dinţilor Detartraj A îndepărta placa Ajutor în prevenirea inflamaţiei Cantităţi mici de bacterii şi toxine pătrund în sânge Debut brusc al gingivitei

9. New words Regular cleanings Deep pockets between the teeth and gums Loss of bone around teeth Correctly termed periodontal debridement Remove plaque Help in preventing inflammation Tiny amounts of bacteria and bacterial toxins enter into the bloodstream. Sudden onset of gingivitis