1. The Articles of Confederation Strengths and Weaknesses

2. Adoption of Articles Articles of Confederation Confederacy or “League of Friendship” among states. All states ratified it by March, 1781 Continued operation of Gov. set forth by the 2 nd Continental Congress.

3. Set-Up of New Gov. Set up a unicameral Congress ▫Single chamber 1 Delegate from each state No Federal Courts Each state had one vote in Congress

4. National Gov. under Articles of Confed.. Congress and Gov. CouldCongress and Gov. Could NOT Borrow or request money from states Declare war and peace Maintain an army and navy Make Treaties Decide certain disputes among states Establish Post Office Regulate Native American affairs Levy or collect taxes Require states to provide money for running the Gov. Enforce laws Regulate Trade Establish Executive Branch Establish National Courts Amend Articles of Confederation without states consent

5. Achievements under Articles Development west of Appalachian Mountains ▫Individual States ceded their claims to National Government ▫Northwest Ordinance 1787  Territories developed for statehood were on equal basis with original colonies. Treaty with Great Britain ▫Acquired land from Atlantic to Mississippi River

7. Need for Stronger Gov Could not pay Continental Army Owed 40 mill. Boundary Issues between states Economic Troubles Shay’s rebellion ▫uprising in Massachusetts on state arsenal. ▫Put down by state militia

8. Sample Short Answers Why might Congress have a hard time raising money to run the Government under the Article of the Confederation? Explain your answer? Do you think the writers of the Articles of the Confederation wanted a strong or weak national government? Explain your answer using evidence? What might have happened if America had kept the Articles of the Confederation as its constitution?

9. What event, that Knox is speaking of, led to the need for a new government? “This dreadful situation has alarmed every man of principle and property in New England. People wake as from a dream and ask what has been the cause of our delusion. What will give to security against the violence of lawless men? Our government must be strengthened, changed, or altered to secure our live and our property” -Henry Knox