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Published byWinifred Douglas Modified over 8 years ago
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Solubility
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Solubility When a substance dissolves in another substance, it is said to be soluble When a substance dissolves in another substance, it is said to be soluble Examples: Examples: Salt or sugar in water Salt or sugar in water Laundry detergent in water Laundry detergent in water Nail polish in nail polish remover Nail polish in nail polish remover
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Solubility When a substance will not dissolve in another substance, it is said to be insoluble When a substance will not dissolve in another substance, it is said to be insoluble Examples: Examples: Oil in water Oil in water Sharpie marker in water Sharpie marker in water Vinegar in oil Vinegar in oil
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Factors Affecting Solubility Most of the time, as the temperature of a solvent increases, the solubility of a solute increases Most of the time, as the temperature of a solvent increases, the solubility of a solute increases For a few substances, the temperature does not have much effect on solubility or as the temperature of the solvent increases, the solubility of the solute decreases. For a few substances, the temperature does not have much effect on solubility or as the temperature of the solvent increases, the solubility of the solute decreases.
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Solubility Solubility is the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent Solubility is the amount of a solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent Solubility is generally given as the maximum number if grams of the substance that will dissolve in 100g of a solvent at a certain temperature. Solubility is generally given as the maximum number if grams of the substance that will dissolve in 100g of a solvent at a certain temperature. The amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent depends on a number of factors, including temperature. The amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent depends on a number of factors, including temperature.
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Solubility Most of the time, as the temperature of a solvent increases, the solubility of a solute increases Most of the time, as the temperature of a solvent increases, the solubility of a solute increases For a few substances, the temperature does not have much effect on solubility or as the temperature of the solvent increases, the solubility of the solute decreases. For a few substances, the temperature does not have much effect on solubility or as the temperature of the solvent increases, the solubility of the solute decreases.
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Limits of Solubility Saturated Solution – a solution that has dissolved all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature Saturated Solution – a solution that has dissolved all of the solute it can normally hold at a given temperature Unsaturated Solution – a solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature Unsaturated Solution – a solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature Supersaturated Solution – a solution that contains more solute than a saturated solution at that temperature. Supersaturated Solution – a solution that contains more solute than a saturated solution at that temperature.
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How Can You Tell? Saturated Solution – if you add a tiny bit more solute to the solution and it does not dissolve, it is a saturated solution. Saturated Solution – if you add a tiny bit more solute to the solution and it does not dissolve, it is a saturated solution. Unsaturated Solution – if you add a tiny bit more solute to the solution and it does dissolve, it is an unsaturated solution. Unsaturated Solution – if you add a tiny bit more solute to the solution and it does dissolve, it is an unsaturated solution. Supersaturated Solution – if you add a tiny bit more solute to the solution and the solute comes out of solution, it is a supersaturated solution. Supersaturated Solution – if you add a tiny bit more solute to the solution and the solute comes out of solution, it is a supersaturated solution.
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Supersaturated Solutions Supersaturated Solution Supersaturated Solution Supersaturated Solution Supersaturated Solution http://www.eepybird.com/featured- video/the-extreme-diet-coke-mentos- experiments-ii-the-domino-effect/ http://www.eepybird.com/featured- video/the-extreme-diet-coke-mentos- experiments-ii-the-domino-effect/
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