2. The Blended Family I. How is the blended family different from the nuclear family? A. The blended family is different because many of the members of the blended family are not physically related to each other? B. The blended family is different because the members of the family do not share all of the same history and experiences with each other.

3. C. The blended family is different because there are bona-fide members of the family who do not reside permanently with the family. D. The blended family is different because it contains relationships that are not clearly defined in most people’s experience. 1. You have step parents. 2. You have step brothers and sisters.

4. 3. You have many other step relatives (aunts, uncles, grandparents, cousins, etc.). E. The blended family is different because it often is faced with legal and financial requirements that are not part of the nuclear family experience. F. The blended family is different because members of the family are often placed in roles and relationship over which they had no choice.

5. G. The blended family faces the normal challenges of any family with much more complex issues added to them.

6. II. What are some of the unique challenges that blended families face? A. The challenge of acceptance 1. Parents often find it difficult to win the acceptance of their stepchildren. 2. New parents may not even like their new stepchildren and may find it difficult to love and accept them.

7. 3. Children have a difficult time accepting new parents as their “real” parents. a. They are reluctant to call their new parent “mom” and “dad” because they do not have that kind of relationship with them. b. They are reluctant to warm up to their new parent because they feel in doing so they are being disloyal to their real parent.

8. 4. The new set of relatives (especially grandparents) or extended families do not necessarily want to accept all of the members of the new blended family.

9. B. The challenge of discipline 1. Parents have the challenge of enforcing discipline or standards that are not accepted by the “other family” in their life. 2. Parents may find it difficult to discipline “someone else’s child.” 3. Children live in a constant state of confusion and comparison.

10. 4. In addition, tension is often created between the two or more families involved in this process with the biological parents wanting to defend the rights of “their” child.

11. C. The challenge of consistency When working with children who are not with you all of the time and who live under different sets of rules and who have varying relationships with you, it is difficult to be consistent in the application of love, affection, discipline and reward.

12. D. The challenge of equal treatment 1. The tendency of most parents will be to naturally favor their own biological children. 2. In some cases, however, the opposite may be true. Parents may actually favor those that are not their biological children over compensating to win their affections.

13. 3. In either case children will always perceive that they are being discriminated against whatever the parent does.

14. E. The challenge of manipulation Children by their very definition will try to manipulate parents to get what they want. In the blended family children have a lot more ammunition to use against their parents in this regard.

15. F. The challenge of new living arrangements Because the size of the family grows immediately, the only child now has to share his parents with someone else. Or in the case of larger families, children may now need to share a bedroom or place at the table where they never had to before.

16. G. The challenge of establishing boundaries It must be remembered that when children live together who are not biologically related to each other the whole issue of sex and dating can be interjected into a home. Clear boundaries must be established to avoid inappropriate involvements within the family structure.

17. H. The challenge of coordinating family activities This involves coordinating visitation rights, family vacations, school breaks, future weddings and who is suppose to be doing what and when. This can get very complicated especially if the two families live a great distance from each other.

18. III. What are some keys to success in the blending of families? A. Prepare your children long in advance of a potential remarriage. 1. Get them used to the idea early. 2. Court the children of the other partner. 3. Get them together occasionally to discern the chemistry and identify potential problems.

19. 4. Be ready to put the new marriage on hold if things are explosive.

20. B. Be patient with family members who are adjusting to the new family structure. 1. It takes time for new relationships to form. 2. Be careful not to foster aggressive or unrealistic expectations regarding how long it will take to truly blend. 3. Try to put yourself in the position of the other person to understand what they may be going through.

21. 4. Do not over-react to unloving things that may be said in the initial stage of development.

22. C. Be sensitive to the feelings that the children will naturally have. 1. Most children will have preferred that their mom and dad had stayed together. 2. Most children feel that the breakup of the original marriage was in some way “their fault.”

23. 3. Most children will struggle with transferring their affection to a new parent that does not feel like their parent. 4. Many children can benefit by talking to a pastor or Christian counselor during this adjustment period.

24. D. Never run down the other parent or draw comparisons between the families. 1. Encourage and assist children in their efforts to stay in contact with biological parents. 2. Teach them that honoring their parents is not dependent upon their agreeing with all of the parent’s decisions. 3. This means not getting into competition with the other family in gift-giving, activities and privileges granted.

25. E. Treat each member of the family as an individual. Each child is unique and will process the situation differently. Do not feel that those who take a little longer are a problem. Often they are people of great loyalty who will eventually be equally loyal to you.

26. F. Avoid comparing your blended family with other blended families. Everybody’s situation is completely different and the factors with which they must deal are unique to them.

27. G. Make every attempt to keep your families close. 1. This means geographical closeness. a. This will make it easier to be a parent to children that you may not have custody of. b. This will make it easier for the children to spend quality time with both biological parents.

28. 2. This means relational closeness. A relationship with a former spouse is going to be a fact of life. Every attempt should be made to keep this a friendly arrangement.

29. H. Remember that one of the best things that you can do for your children is to have a great marriage. H. Remember that one of the best things that you can do for your children is to have a great marriage. 1. This means making your marriage a priority. 2. This means spending time alone on a regular basis.

30. I. Be in agreement between husband and wife regarding the new order of things. I. Be in agreement between husband and wife regarding the new order of things. 1. Unity will be a key to success. 2. This means that we must respect the perspective of our spouse and their history of parenting. 3. This means that we must understand that compromises will have to be made.

31. 4. You may even consider meeting with the other set of parents to work out standards and guidelines.

32. J. Keep lines of communication open at all times. J. Keep lines of communication open at all times. 1. This is important for each individual child. 2. This is important for the family as a whole. a. It is good to have regular family meetings where challenges can be openly discussed.

33. b. It is not good to try to discuss serious things when everyone is upset, exhausted or having a bad day.