1. Chapter 8-1: Cellular Transport

2. Osmosis Water wants to be equal on both sides of the cell

3. Osmosis cont… Osmosis—diffusion (movement) of water Helps maintain homeostasis

4. Osmosis cont… Isotonic Solution Water is equal on both sides of the cell No water movement Cells remains circular

5. Osmosis cont… Hypotonic solution More water outside the cell than in Water moves into the cell Causes an increase in cell shape Cell may burst

6. Hypotonic solution cont… Plant cells don’t burst The plant becomes more firm Grocers use this

7. Hypertonic Solution Less water outside the cell Water moves out of the cell Cells shrivel Ex: Plants will wilt; Animals become dehydrated

8. Passive Transport Movement into/out of cell using no energy Used to move water into/out of cell

9. Facilitated Diffusion Type of passive transport No energy needed Uses transport proteins to move things into/out of cell Ex: Food

10. Active Transport Movement of particles into/out of cell using energy

11. Active Transport cont… Endocytosis Take materials in

12. Active Transport cont… Exocytosis Expel materials out Ex: Wastes and Hormones