2. Diseased coronary artery A disease in which plaque build up inside the coronary arteries. Laminar in nature Atheroloroisa can block causing angina (heart attack) Contrary artery are hidden deep within chest, constantly moving and 5mm in length. K.L. Gould, Conronary artery stenosis, Elsevier, USA, 1991 2

3. Problem:  What factors contributor to turbulence? Significance:  Observations of research data proves to characterize the effects of plaques flow in coronary artery.

4.  Collect data from patients classify them by three types of plaque accumulation(Peak Valley, Ascending and normal)  Preforming flow simulations with ANSYS programing  Generate 3D contour graphs with visual turbulences effect

5.  What have I completed to data?  Study and classify cases, contour plots of 2 types(peck-valley and ascending)  What more do I need to do?  Finish normal type and run analysis of simulations  What do you expect to present at the end of the summer?  PowerPoint and visual simulations of plaque types and effects of turbulences  What unexpected problems have you encountered?  Working with ANSYA programing and mathematical fluid dynamtics  What advice would you give to others who embark on the summer program?  Revise your work and hypotheses, make an effort to attend lab every day peer walk with your mentor.  How has the project changed your perception of research and possible graduate school or career pursuit?  Gives first hand experiences and a insight of what to expect on the next level improving research.  Other comments about the project?  Fluid dynamics can be useful in understanding the vapor pressure of gases and ionic liquids