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Mechanisms and Predictability of Decadal Fluctuations in Atlantic-European Climate An R&D project funded by the European Union under Framework 5 Rowan.

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Presentation on theme: "Mechanisms and Predictability of Decadal Fluctuations in Atlantic-European Climate An R&D project funded by the European Union under Framework 5 Rowan."— Presentation transcript:

1 Mechanisms and Predictability of Decadal Fluctuations in Atlantic-European Climate An R&D project funded by the European Union under Framework 5 Rowan Sutton Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling University of Reading

2 Decadal Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation Thanks to: Martin Visbeck & Heidi Cullen

3 Economic Impacts of Climate Variability

4 Climate Risk and Strategic Planning  Much of the work on climate change scenarios has focused on timescales of 50-100 years.  But for many businesses the longest timescales considered in strategic planning are much shorter: 1-30 years.  There is thus a clear need for the best possible information about potential climate scenarios, and their relative probabilities, for these decadal time horizons. This is the need that the PREDICATE project is addressing

5 Northern European temperatures observations forecasts Uncertainty on decadal timescales in current climate forecasts

6  Changing external forcings, e.g.:  Rising levels of greenhouse gases  Variations in solar output  Internal variability of the climate system  In the atmosphere alone  In the atmosphere-ocean system  In other components of the climate system, e.g. the biosphere. The Causes of Decadal Climate Variations

7  To assess the predictability of decadal fluctuations in Atlantic-European  To improve understanding and simulation of mechanisms via which ocean-atmosphere interactions cause decadal climate fluctuations  To improve the European capability for forecasting decadal fluctuations in Atlantic-European climate by developing forecasting systems  To work with targeted user groups to assess the potential benefits from future decadal forecasts PREDICATE Objectives

8 PREDICATE Partners

9 Partners 1.CGAM - Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, Reading, UK 2.UKMO - The Met. Office, Bracknell, UK 3.MPI - Max-Planck Institut fur Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany 4.LODYC - Laboratoire d’Oceanographie Dynamique et de Climatologie, Paris, France 5.NRSC - Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Research Centre, Bergen, Norway 6.ING - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica, Bologna, Italy 7.DMI - Danmarks Meteorologiske Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 8.CERFACS - European Centre for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation, Toulouse, France

10 Work Packages WP1: Mechanisms and predictability of decadal fluctuations in the atmosphere WP2: Mechanisms of decadal fluctuations in the Atlantic ocean WP3: Decadal climate predictability and prediction WP4: Interaction with user community


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